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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Review: Postpartum use of Long-Acting Contraceptives in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

10 Jan, 2018 | 00:09h | UTC

Immediate postpartum use of long-acting reversible contraceptives in low- and middle-income countries – Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology (free)

 


Free Online Course: Antimicrobial Stewardship

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:52h | UTC

New free online course: Antimicrobial Stewardship: A competency-based approach – World Health Organization (via @snahrgang)

See also other OpenWHO Courses

 


Guideline: Antibiotic Use in Adults with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:50h | UTC

Guidelines for the Antibiotic Use in Adults with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections – Korean Society of Infectious Diseases and Korean Society for Chemotherapy (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effect of PCSK9 Inhibitors on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

4 Jan, 2018 | 18:59h | UTC

Effect of PCSK9 Inhibitors on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: A Meta‐Analysis of 35 Randomized Controlled Trials – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

PCSK9 inhibitors were associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction (2.3% vs 3,6%), stroke (1.0% vs 1.4%) and coronary revascularization (4,2% vs 5,8%). Overall, no significant change was observed in cardiovascular or all-cause mortality.

 


Practice Guideline: Mild Cognitive Impairment

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:28h | UTC

Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment – American Academy of Neurology (free PDF)

Commentary: Mild cognitive impairment: a practice guideline update – Clinical Advisor (free)

“For patients diagnosed with MCI, clinicians may choose NOT to offer cholinesterase inhibitors”.

“If clinicians choose to offer cholinesterase inhibitors, they must first discuss with patients the fact that this is an off-label prescription not currently backed by empirical evidence”.

 


Delayed Antibiotic Prescribing’ for Respiratory Infections may Reduce Antibiotic Use

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:25h | UTC

A strategy of ‘delayed antibiotic prescribing’ for respiratory infections may reduce antibiotic use – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory infections – Cochrane Library (free) AND Summary: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Research: Increased Cardiovascular Risk After Initiation of Inhaled Long-Acting Bronchodilators in Patients With COPD

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:16h | UTC

Association of Cardiovascular Risk With Inhaled Long-Acting Bronchodilators in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Nested Case-Control Study – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Starting new COPD inhaler tied to heart attack risk – Reuters (free) AND New Use of Long-Acting Bronchodilators in COPD Tied to Increased Cardiovascular Risk – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND COPD patients beginning inhaler therapy at greater short-term risk for CVD – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Research: Ketamine for Rapid Reduction of Suicidal Thoughts in Major Depression

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:07h | UTC

Ketamine for Rapid Reduction of Suicidal Thoughts in Major Depression: A Midazolam-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial – The American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Adjunctive Ketamine Appears to Reduce Suicidal Thoughts in Depressed Patients for Up to Six Weeks – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Ketamine Rapidly Reduces Suicidal Ideation – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Meta-Analysis: Carfilzomib-Associated Cardiovascular Adverse Events

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:01h | UTC

Carfilzomib-Associated Cardiovascular Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Carfilzomib can lead to cardiovascular toxicity in multiple myeloma patients – eCancer News (free) AND Higher Rates of Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Patients with MM Treated With Carfilzomib – AJMC (free) AND Important CV Risk Seen With Carfilzomib in Multiple Myeloma – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes

4 Jan, 2018 | 16:57h | UTC

Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: The TRIGR Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Weaning To Hydrolyzed Infant Formula Did Not Reduce Risk of Type 1 Diabetes – MedicalResearch (free) AND Study Finds No Link Between Baby Formula Made From Cow’s Milk And Diabetes Risk – NPR (free) AND Avoiding Cow’s Milk Doesn’t Cut Type 1 Diabetes Risk – Medscape (free registration required) AND Modifying Baby Formula Doesn’t Prevent Type 1 Diabetes in Children – University of Pittsburg (free)

 


$850,000 per Patient for Blindness Gene Therapy

4 Jan, 2018 | 16:53h | UTC

Spark to charge $850,000 per patient for blindness gene therapy – Reuters (free) AND US drug firm offers cure for blindness – at $425,000 an eye – The Guardian (free) AND Spark prices its gene therapy as most expensive U.S. medicine — but with plans to ease cost concerns – STAT (free)

 


Research: Co-administration of Vancomycin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Renal Dysfunction

4 Jan, 2018 | 16:55h | UTC

Co-administration of vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam is associated with increased renal dysfunction in adult and pediatric burn patients – Critical Care (free)

See also related meta-analysis: Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults

 


Research: Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:28h | UTC

Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: For kids with respiratory infections, broader isn’t better – CIDRAP (free) AND Treatment Failure, or is Treatment the Failure? – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note Blog (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Led Medication Reconciliation After Hospital Discharge

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:14h | UTC

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation in the community after hospital discharge – BMJ Quality & Safety (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Systematic Review: Probiotics to Prevent Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:33h | UTC

The use of probiotics to prevent Clostridium difficile diarrhea associated with antibiotic use – Cochrane Library (free)

See related meta-analysis: Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection

“Based on this systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials including 8672 patients, moderate certainty evidence suggests that probiotics are effective for preventing C. difficile-associated diarrhea”

 


Meta-Analysis: Antimicrobials for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant A. Baumannii Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:29h | UTC

Antimicrobials for the treatment of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia in critically ill patients: a systemic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis – Critical Care (free)

 


Research: Topiramate Use Early in Pregnancy and the Risk of Oral Clefts

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:27h | UTC

Topiramate use early in pregnancy and the risk of oral clefts: A pregnancy cohort study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Topiramate in early pregnancy increases risk of oral clefts – OnMedica (free) AND Risk of Oral Clefts with Topiramate May Be Dose-Dependent – MedPage Today (free) AND Epilepsy Drug Could Raise Birth Defect Risks – MedlinePlus (free)

 


Review: The Pharmacologic Management of Endometriosis

2 Jan, 2018 | 15:49h | UTC

The Pharmacologic Management of Endometriosis – U.S. Pharmacist, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:21h | UTC

A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway – Surgical Infections (free)

 


Guideline: Administration of Influenza Vaccines to Egg Allergic Recipients

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:19h | UTC

Administration of influenza vaccines to egg allergic recipients: A practice parameter update 2017 – Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (free)

Commentaries: Flu vaccine safe for individuals with egg allergy – Clinical Advisor (free) And Egg Allergy No Bar to Flu Vax, Experts Say – MedPage Today (free)

 


Review: Pharmacotherapy for Obesity

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:16h | UTC

Pharmacotherapy for obesity: What you need to know – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Research: Direct Factor X Inhibitor vs Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin for Cancer-Associated VTE

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:12h | UTC

Industry-funded trial finds a direct factor X inhibitor noninferior to a low-molecular-weight heparin for cancer-associated VTE – ACP Internist (free)

See original article in the NEJM (free)

 


Review: The Benefits of Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:09h | UTC

The benefits of physician-pharmacist collaboration – The Journal of Family Practice (free)

 


Alternative Drug May Prevent Atrial Fibrillation Following Heart Surgery

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:04h | UTC

Alternative drug may prevent atrial fibrillation following heart surgery – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Colchicine for primary prevention of atrial fibrillation after open-heart surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis – International Journal of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Meta-Analysis: Somatostatin Analogues on Postoperative Outcomes Following Pancreatic Surgery

31 Dec, 2017 | 15:50h | UTC

The effect of somatostatin analogues on postoperative outcomes following pancreatic surgery: A meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


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