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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Computerised decision support can improve antibiotic prescribing in hospitals

30 Nov, 2017 | 18:13h | UTC

Computerised decision support can improve antibiotic prescribing in hospitals – NIHR Signal (free)

Original Article: The effectiveness of computerised decision support on antibiotic use in hospitals: A systematic review – PLOS One (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Oral anticoagulants for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation

29 Nov, 2017 | 16:50h | UTC

Oral anticoagulants for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and cost effectiveness analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Comparison of Oral Anticoagulants for Preventing Stroke in AF – MPR (free)

 


Tens of thousands dying from $30 billion fake drugs trade, WHO says

29 Nov, 2017 | 16:48h | UTC

Tens of thousands dying from $30 billion fake drugs trade, WHO says – Reuters Health (free)

Related: About 11 percent of drugs in poor countries are fake, U.N. says – Associated Press (free)

 


Guideline on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:40h | UTC

Canadian guideline on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: New HIV guideline outlines cost-effective prevention strategies for high-risk people – ScienceDaily (free)

Related Free Online Course (Starts Dec 04): PrEParing: PrEP for Providers and Patients – Johns Hopkins University and Coursera

Related guidance: WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection (free) AND Summary: WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection (free)

 


Review: Does contrast cause kidney injury?

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:34h | UTC

Does contrast cause kidney injury? The evidence – First10EM (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Prolonged Infusion Piperacillin-Tazobactam Decreases Mortality and Improves Outcomes in Severely Ill Patients

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:27h | UTC

Prolonged Infusion Piperacillin-Tazobactam Decreases Mortality and Improves Outcomes in Severely Ill Patients: Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: ACP Journal Wise ($)

“Receipt of prolonged infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam was associated with reduced mortality and improved clinical cure rates across diverse cohorts of severely ill patients”.

 


Research: Tolerability profile of glucocorticoids use in early rheumatoid arthritis

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:26h | UTC

Seven-year tolerability profile of glucocorticoids use in early rheumatoid arthritis: data from the ESPOIR cohort – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Commentaries: Long-Term Safety of Glucocorticoids in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis – Journal Watch (free) AND Long-term Low-dose Steroids OK in Early RA – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“Long-Term Safety of Glucocorticoids in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis. Stopping steroids completely is difficult in patients whose disease flares with tapering, but low-dose levels are relatively safe” (RT @JWatch see Tweet)

 


Research: Association of Hormonal Contraception With Suicide Attempts and Suicides

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:51h | UTC

Association of Hormonal Contraception With Suicide Attempts and Suicides – American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Hormonal Contraception May Increase Risk of Suicide, Study Suggests – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Oral Contraceptives Linked to Suicide – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline for treatment of cancer pain

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:48h | UTC

2017 SEOM clinical guideline for treatment of cancer pain – Clinical and Translational Oncology (free)

 


Guideline: Deprescribing antihyperglycemic agents in older persons

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:45h | UTC

Deprescribing antihyperglycemic agents in older persons: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related algorithm: Antihyperglycemic deprescribing algorithm (free PDF)

See also other Deprescribing Guidelines and Algorithms (free resources)

 


Choosing Wisely: Six Things Pharmacists and Patients Should Question

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:46h | UTC

New Choosing Wisely Canada list: Six Things Pharmacists and Patients Should Question (RT @CPhAAPhC see Tweet)

See more on the Choosing Wisely initiative in our April 5 issue (see #6)

 


Guidelines Synopsis: Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:39h | UTC

Clinical Guidelines Synopsis: Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults – JAMA (free)

Editorial: The New 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines “Up the Pressure” on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension (free)

Related Viewpoint: The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for High Blood Pressure (free)

See original AHA/ACC Hypertension Guidelines and related resources in our November 13th issue (see #1)

 


Review: Practical Considerations for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Older Adults

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:33h | UTC

Practical Considerations for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Older Adults – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Guideline: Pharmacologic management of chronic neuropathic pain

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:32h | UTC

Pharmacologic management of chronic neuropathic pain: Review of the Canadian Pain Society consensus statement – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related article: Guideline for opioid therapy and chronic noncancer pain – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

 


2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:19h | UTC

2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults (free PDF)

See also: High Blood Pressure Guidelines Hub / Executive Summary / ACC/AHA Slide Set / ACC Key Points to Remember (free resources)

 


World Antibiotic Awareness Week, 13-19 November 2017

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:10h | UTC

World Antibiotic Awareness Week, 13-19 November 2017 – World Health Organization (free resources)

 


Review: l-Thyroxine replacement therapy in the frail elderly

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:15h | UTC

l-Thyroxine replacement therapy in the frail elderly: a challenge in clinical practice – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 


Research: Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:20h | UTC

Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting: randomised, double blind trial- The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Antibiotics or NSAIDs for uncomplicated urinary tract infection? (free)

Commentary: NSAID Compared to Antibiotic for Symptomatic Treatment of UTI – MPR (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:16h | UTC

Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society (free)

Commentaries: Dry mouth symptoms can be side effect of certain medications for older adults – American Geriatrics Society, via EurekAlert (free) AND Certain medication use associated with dry mouth in older adults – Clinical Advisor (free)

 


European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:14h | UTC

European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (free PDF articles):

– Editorial

– Executive Summary

– Intensive care

– Mechanical prophylaxis

– Patients with preexisting coagulation disorders and after severe perioperative bleeding

– Inferior vena cava filters

– Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery

– Neurosurgery

– Surgery in the elderly

– Surgery in the obese patient

– Surgery during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period

– Day surgery and fast-track surgery

– Chronic treatments with antiplatelet agents

– Aspirin

 


Meta-analysis: Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:09h | UTC

Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam associated with higher AKI risk – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Related article: Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Concomitant Vancomycin and Piperacillin/Tazobactam Treatment Among Hospitalized Children – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Clinical Practice Guideline of The Korean Diabetes Association

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:08h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline of The Korean Diabetes Association (free articles):

– Antihyperglycemic Agent Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2017

– Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

– Monotherapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

– Combination Therapy of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

 


Research: Drivers not always told about their prescriptions’ potentially impairing effects

11 Nov, 2017 | 18:56h | UTC

Receipt of Warnings Regarding Potentially Impairing Prescription Medications and Associated Risk Perceptions in a National Sample of U.S. Drivers – Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (free)

Commentaries: Drivers not always told about their prescriptions’ potentially impairing effects – ACP Internist (free)

Many People Prescribed Drugs That Could Impair Driving Aren’t Warned About Risk – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Research: Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:03h | UTC

Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: Azithromycin overprescribed for kids’ pneumonia – CIDRAP (free) AND Vanderbilt study shows azithromycin overprescribed for childhood pneumonia – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Research: Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence

11 Nov, 2017 | 16:56h | UTC

Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence Among Patients Older Than 50 Years – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

“In this population-based cohort study of 1.256.725 persons, there was a significantly lower age- and sex-adjusted incidence rate ratio of cancer among warfarin users vs nonusers”.

 


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