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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Meta-Analysis: Comparison of Treatments for Advanced EGFR Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

14 Oct, 2019 | 08:03h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of first line treatments for patients with advanced epidermal growth factor receptor mutated, non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review and network meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

 


European Panel Recommends Four-week Limit for the Use of High-strength Estradiol Creams

14 Oct, 2019 | 07:55h | UTC

PRAC recommends four-week limit for use of high-strength estradiol creams – European Medicines Agency (free)

Commentary: EU Panel: Don’t Use Estradiol Creams for Longer Than 4 Weeks – Medscape (free registration required)

 


HHS Guide for Clinicians on the Appropriate Dosage Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Analgesics

11 Oct, 2019 | 09:44h | UTC

HHS Guide for Clinicians on the Appropriate Dosage Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Analgesics – U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (free)

News Release: HHS Announces Guide for Appropriate Tapering or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Use – U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (free) AND

Commentaries: Patient-Centered Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-term Opioid Analgesics: The HHS Guide for Clinicians – JAMA (free for a limited period) AND With a new guide to tapering opioids, federal health officials seek a balanced approach to prescribing – STAT (free) AND Don’t Force Patients Off Opioids Abruptly, New Guidelines Say, Warning Of Severe Risks – NPR (free)

Author Interview: The HHS Guide to Patient-Centered Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-term Opioids – JAMA (free)

Related: Pain Management With Opioids in 2019-2020 – JAMA (free registration required)

 


Meta-Analysis: Once-Weekly GLP-1 Receptor Agonist vs. SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Patients Inadequately Controlled with Oral Antidiabetic Drugs

10 Oct, 2019 | 09:13h | UTC

Comparative efficacy of once-weekly semaglutide versus SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients inadequately controlled with one to two oral antidiabetic drugs: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis – The BMJ Open (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect on Treatment Adherence of Distributing Essential Medicines at No Charge

8 Oct, 2019 | 10:13h | UTC

Effect on Treatment Adherence of Distributing Essential Medicines at No Charge: The CLEAN Meds Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: Free drugs improve patient adherence, JAMA study finds – Modern Healthcare (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Penicillin V Four Times Daily for Five Days vs. Three Times Daily for 10 days for Pharyngotonsillitis Caused by Group A Streptococci

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:59h | UTC

Penicillin V four times daily for five days versus three times daily for 10 days in patients with pharyngotonsillitis caused by group A streptococci: randomised controlled, open label, non-inferiority study – The BMJ (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Monoclonal Anti-IgE Antibody for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:47h | UTC

Ligelizumab for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Ligelizumab safely, effectively treats hives – MedicalXpress (free) AND Ligelizumab May Improve Response in Chronic Urticaria – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Study: Antidepressant use During Pregnancy Linked to Increased Risk of Gestational Diabetes

3 Oct, 2019 | 01:08h | UTC

Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case–control study – BMJ Open (free)

Commentaries: Antidepressants linked to heightened pregnancy related diabetes risk – BMJ (free) AND Antidepressants linked to risk of gestational diabetes – OnMedica (free) AND Antidepressants are linked to a higher gestational diabetes risk in a new study – CNN (free)

 


Systematic Review: Association of Antidepressant Use with Adverse Health Outcomes

3 Oct, 2019 | 01:03h | UTC

Association of Antidepressant Use With Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Umbrella Review – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use During Pregnancy—Associated With but Not Causative of Autism in Offspring (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Antidepressant medications appear to be generally safe,study suggests – Linköping University (free) AND Expert reaction to study on association of antidepressant use with adverse health outcomes – Science Media Centre (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Triple Therapy Inhaler for Uncontrolled Asthma

2 Oct, 2019 | 01:45h | UTC

Single inhaler extrafine triple therapy in uncontrolled asthma (TRIMARAN and TRIGGER): two double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, controlled phase 3 trials – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Asthma 3-in-1 Therapy May Improve Lung Function, Study Shows – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Triple-Therapy Inhaler Tied to Better Lung Function in Asthma – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


FDA Warns About Rare Occurrence of Serious Liver Injury with Use of Hepatitis C Medicines in Some Patients with Advanced Liver Disease

2 Oct, 2019 | 01:41h | UTC

FDA warns about rare occurrence of serious liver injury with use of hepatitis C medicines Mavyret, Zepatier, and Vosevi in some patients with advanced liver disease – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentary: Hepatitis C medicines have led to liver decompensation in some patients – ACP Gastroenterology (free)

 


Population-Based Observational Study Suggests Statins at Higher Doses May Increase the Incidence of Osteoporosis

1 Oct, 2019 | 00:45h | UTC

Diagnosis of osteoporosis in statin-treated patients is dose-dependent – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Commentary: Statins could increase or decrease osteoporosis risk — the dosage makes the difference – Complexity Science Hub Vienna (free)

 


FDA Issues Drug Safety Alert on Severe Lung Inflammation Due to Treatment with CDK4/6 Inhibitors for Breast Cancer

1 Oct, 2019 | 00:36h | UTC

FDA warns about rare but severe lung inflammation with Ibrance, Kisqali, and Verzenio for breast cancer – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentary: FDA Issues Drug Safety Communication on Lung Inflammation Due to Treatment With CDK4/6 Inhibitors – The ASCO Post (free)

 


[Abstracts Only] Biologics Found to be Effective for Ulcerative Colitis in Industry-funded Trials

30 Sep, 2019 | 00:11h | UTC

Biologics found to be effective for ulcerative colitis in industry-funded trials – ACP Gastroenterology (free)

See also: Ulcerative Colitis: One Biologic Investigated, Two Others Compared – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

Original Studies: Vedolizumab versus Adalimumab for Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Ustekinumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Randomized Trial: New Antibiotic Seems Effective for Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

30 Sep, 2019 | 00:07h | UTC

Oral Lefamulin vs Moxifloxacin for Early Clinical Response Among Adults With Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia: The LEAP 2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Lefamulin—A New Antibiotic for Community-Acquired Pneumonia (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Evidence Synthesis: Should Antidepressants be Used for Major Depressive Disorder?

27 Sep, 2019 | 08:33h | UTC

Should antidepressants be used for major depressive disorder? – BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine (free)

Related Meta-analysis: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – The Lancet (free)

Related Commentary: Do Antidepressants Work? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“Generally, all the previous reviews show that antidepressants seem to have statistically significant effects on depressive symptoms, but the size of the effect has questionable importance to most patients.”

 


ACOG Committee Opinion: Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception

27 Sep, 2019 | 08:28h | UTC

Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

Summary: Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception (free)

News Release: ACOG Updates Guidance on Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception (free)

Commentaries: Hormonal Contraceptives Should Be Available OTC, ACOG Recommends – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND All hormonal birth control should be available over the counter, OB-GYN group says – NBC News (free)

 


Perspective: A Simple Regimen Can Prevent TB. Why Aren’t More People on It?

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:26h | UTC

A Simple Regimen Can Prevent TB. Why Aren’t More People on It? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Randomized Trial: One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid vs. 9 months of Isoniazid Alone for Preventing Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Patients with Latent Tuberculosis Infection (free)

 


ATS Research Statement: Knowledge Gaps and Research Priorities in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–related Pneumonitis

19 Sep, 2019 | 07:59h | UTC

Knowledge Gaps and Research Priorities in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–related Pneumonitis. An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

Related: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicities (guidelines and reviews on the subject)

 


Randomized Trial: Sertraline is Unlikely to Reduce Depressive Symptoms

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:06h | UTC

The clinical effectiveness of sertraline in primary care and the role of depression severity and duration (PANDA): a pragmatic, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial – The Lancet Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Examining the antidepressant scattergun approach – The Lancet Psychiatry (free) AND Expert reaction to study on the clinical effectiveness of the antidepressant sertraline – Science Media Centre (free) AND Common antidepressant more effective for anxiety than depression – UPI (free) AND Antidepressants work, but just not how scientists thought they worked – The Conversation (free) AND Antidepressants may reduce anxiety more than depressive symptoms – University College London (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter (Thread – click for more)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: SGLT2 Inhibitor Improves Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure Even in the Absence of Diabetes

20 Sep, 2019 | 08:27h | UTC

Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related 2019 ESC Congress News Release, Before Publication: Randomized Trial: SGLT2 inhibitors Seems Beneficial for Heart Failure Even in Nondiabetics (free commentaries)

Commentaries: SGLT2 Inhibitor Dapagliflozin Lowers Risk for Worsening Heart Failure – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND New research shows dapagliflozin used to treat diabetes can also treat heart failure, in patients with and without diabetes (the DAPA-HF Study) – Diabetologia (free)

 


Review: Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid-Use Disorder

20 Sep, 2019 | 07:42h | UTC

Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid-Use Disorder – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free for a limited period)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population

19 Sep, 2019 | 08:19h | UTC

Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Polypill Drops BP, LDL Cholesterol in a Disadvantaged US Population – TCTMD (free) AND One daily combo pill helps lower heart disease risk in study of underserved patients – American Heart Association (free) AND Fixed Dose Combination Polypill Can Reduce Barriers to Cardiovascular Care – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND One pill with four drugs may lower heart risks in poor population – Reuters (free) AND All-in-One Pill Reduces Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Levels in U.S. Study – Vanderbilt University Medical Center (free)

Related Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of Polypill for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (link to abstract and commentaries)

See also: Clinical Impact of the Polypill for Cardiovascular Prevention in Latin America: A Consensus Statement of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology – Global Heart (free) AND Perspective: The Polypill and the Long Journey to Major Impact (opinion and reviews on the subject) AND Research: Low-Dose ‘Triple Pill’ Lowers Blood Pressure More Than Usual Care (free commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Superior to SGLT2 Inhibitor for Glucose Control and Weight Loss in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled on Metformin Therapy

19 Sep, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus daily canagliflozin as add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 8): a double-blind, phase 3b, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Add-On Diabetes Treatment: Semaglutide Improves HbA1c Better Than Canagliflozin – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Early Combination Therapy Provides Greater and Durable Long-term Glucose Control in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

19 Sep, 2019 | 07:49h | UTC

Glycaemic durability of an early combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin versus sequential metformin monotherapy in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (VERIFY): a 5-year, multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Two-drug combo more effective at lowering blood sugar in diabetes patients – UPI (free) AND New study shows long-term durability of early combination therapy in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes – MedicalXpress (free)

 


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