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Pediatrics – Infectious Diseases

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children.

13 May, 2022 | 11:39h | UTC

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Related:

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


RCT: Evaluation of mRNA-1273 Covid-19 vaccine in children 6 to 11 years of age.

12 May, 2022 | 10:22h | UTC

Evaluation of mRNA-1273 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 6 to 11 Years of Age – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown etiology in children.

12 May, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Related:

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden.

12 May, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC

Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: Variation of invasive neonatal GBS disease across the regions – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Interventions for neglected tropical diseases among children and adolescents.

11 May, 2022 | 10:44h | UTC

Interventions for Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


M-A: Interventions to improve immunization coverage among children and adolescents.

11 May, 2022 | 10:45h | UTC

Interventions to Improve Immunization Coverage Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


Technical briefing 2: Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in England.

9 May, 2022 | 02:18h | UTC

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

Related: With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids (several updates on the subject)

 

Summary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Diagnostic stewardship tied to fewer blood cultures, antibiotics in sick kids.

9 May, 2022 | 01:23h | UTC

Commentary: Diagnostic stewardship tied to fewer blood cultures, antibiotics in sick kids – CIDRAP

Original Study: Association of Diagnostic Stewardship for Blood Cultures in Critically Ill Children With Culture Rates, Antibiotic Use, and Patient Outcomes: Results of the Bright STAR Collaborative – JAMA Peditrics

News Release: Hospitals can reduce antibiotic overuse by avoiding unnecessary blood draws in critically ill children, study shows – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Podcast: Appendicitis Pearls.

9 May, 2022 | 01:15h | UTC

#49: Appendicitis – Tips and Tricks For When It’s the Appendix – The Cribsiders

 


M-A: Interventions for high-burden infectious diseases in children and adolescents.

9 May, 2022 | 01:12h | UTC

Interventions for High-Burden Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids.

5 May, 2022 | 10:59h | UTC

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Related:

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


CDC Report: Acute hepatitis and adenovirus infection among children.

2 May, 2022 | 00:46h | UTC

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries:

CDC releases new clinical details in cases of unusual hepatitis in children – CNN

CDC describes 4 tell-tale physical symptoms of the mysterious liver disease that’s spreading among kids in the US and Europe – Insider

CDC report finds no Covid link in children’s hepatitis cases in Alabama – NBC News

Related:

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


ECDC publishes Rapid Risk Assessment – Increase in severe acute hepatitis cases of unknown etiology in children.

2 May, 2022 | 00:44h | UTC

ECDC publishes Rapid Risk Assessment – Increase in severe acute hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Related:

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


M-A: Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy.

1 May, 2022 | 23:09h | UTC

Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

 


RCT: Extended vs. standard antibiotic course duration in children below 5 years of age hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia in high-risk settings.

29 Apr, 2022 | 11:16h | UTC

Extended Versus Standard Antibiotic Course Duration in Children <5 Years of Age Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia in High-risk Settings: Four-week Outcomes of a Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial – The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Related:

Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Appropriate Use of Short-Course Antibiotics in Common Infections: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The SAFER Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Effect of Amoxicillin Dose and Treatment Duration on the Need for Antibiotic Re-treatment in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The CAP-IT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics

Effect of 7 vs 14 Days of Antibiotic Therapy on Resolution of Symptoms Among Afebrile Men With Urinary Tract Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Seven versus fourteen Days of Antibiotic Therapy for uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteremia: a Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Efficacy of short-course antibiotic treatments for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Phase 2b trial: Prefusion F protein–based respiratory syncytial virus immunization in pregnancy.

28 Apr, 2022 | 08:09h | UTC

Prefusion F Protein–Based Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization in Pregnancy – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: RSV Prefusion F Protein-Based Immunization Studied in Pregnancy – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Report: Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in England.

27 Apr, 2022 | 08:08h | UTC

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Related:

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO: Multi-country – acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children.

25 Apr, 2022 | 01:13h | UTC

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

Commentaries:

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

At least one child has died from mystery strain of severe hepatitis, WHO confirms – The Guardian

Related:

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AND Guidance: Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


CDC alerts providers to hepatitis cases of unknown origin.

22 Apr, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

News Release: CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

See Guidance: Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Commentaries:

CDC issues health advisory about acute hepatitis in children – CNN

CDC Issues Alert for Hepatitis in Children With Adenovirus Infection – WebMD

Related:

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


Studies highlight meningitis vaccine’s potential against gonorrhea.

20 Apr, 2022 | 10:06h | UTC

Commentary: Studies highlight meningitis vaccine’s potential against gonorrhea – CIDRAP

News Release: Threat of untreatable gonorrhoea could be tackled using an existing meningitis vaccine – The Lancet

Study 1: Effectiveness of a serogroup B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea: a retrospective observational study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Study 2: Effectiveness and impact of the 4CMenB vaccine against invasive serogroup B meningococcal disease and gonorrhoea in an infant, child, and adolescent programme: an observational cohort and case-control study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Study 3: Public health impact and cost-effectiveness of gonorrhoea vaccination: an integrated transmission-dynamic health-economic modelling analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 


M-A: Invasive group A streptococcal disease in pregnant women and young children.

20 Apr, 2022 | 09:05h | UTC

Invasive group A streptococcal disease in pregnant women and young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Invited Commentary: Recognising group A streptococcal disease in pregnancy – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free registration required)

 


Systematic Review: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children.

20 Apr, 2022 | 09:02h | UTC

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children – Cochrane Library

Summary: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children – Cochrane Library

 


Public health doctors and scientists are investigating 74 cases of hepatitis in children living in the UK that were not caused by hepatitis A to E virus.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:56h | UTC

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

Commentaries:

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Study showed low rates of severe COVID-19 in children hospitalized with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Very low rates of severe COVID-19 in children hospitalised with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in London, England – Journal of Infection

Commentary: Severe COVID-19 extremely rare among children – News Medical

Related:

[Preprint] Risk of Hospitalization, severe disease, and mortality due to COVID-19 in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Germany – “overall hospitalization rate associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection was 35.9 per 10,000 children, ICU admission rate was 1.7 per 10,000 and case fatality was 0.09 per 10,000”.

Deaths in children and young people in England after SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year – “In total, 99.995% of children and young people with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test survived”.

Editorial: COVID-19 vaccines for children – “Although it is true that most children experience asymptomatic or mild disease, some will get quite sick, and a small number will die. It’s why children are vaccinated against influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, and hepatitis”.

COVID-19 disease severity in children infected with the Omicron variant.

Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first pandemic year.

Study identifies risk factors for severe CoviD-19 in children.

A nationwide cohort study in Denmark showed Long Covid in children is rare and mainly of short duration.

International study identifies predictors of severe outcomes in children with COVID-19.

 


RCT: Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an inactivated, adjuvanted enterovirus 71 vaccine in infants and children.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an inactivated, adjuvanted enterovirus 71 vaccine in infants and children: a multiregion, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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