Pediatrics – Critical Care & Emergencies
M-A: Intelligence outcome of pediatric intensive care unit survivors.
8 Jun, 2022 | 10:36h | UTC
Systematic Review: Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalized infants and children.
7 Jun, 2022 | 11:17h | UTCPositioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children – Cochrane Library
Summary: Positioning for hospitalised infants and children with acute respiratory distress
State of the Art Review | Dengue: A growing problem with new interventions.
2 Jun, 2022 | 10:54h | UTCDengue: A Growing Problem With New Interventions – Pediatrics
Systematic Review: Corticosteroids for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children.
1 Jun, 2022 | 11:05h | UTCCorticosteroids for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children – Cochrane Library
Summary: Using corticosteroids to treat Kawasaki disease – Cochrane Library
M-A: Prevalence of respiratory viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children.
1 Jun, 2022 | 10:57h | UTCPrevalence of respiratory viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
#Respiratory viruses are frequently detected in community-acquired #pneumonia among #children of all ages and geographical regions. Most common viruses were #RSV (23%) and #rhinovirus (22%) in the pre-COVID years
New Research by @MejbahBhuiyan & team: https://t.co/4ph2Isotcu
— The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (@LancetChildAdol) May 31, 2022
Recommendation document on rapid intravenous rehydration in acute gastroenteritis.
31 May, 2022 | 11:27h | UTC
Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in 2019.
27 May, 2022 | 12:15h | UTCCommentaries:
Need for improved global measurement of early childhood respiratory syncytial virus disease – The Lancet (free registration required)
RSV kills 100,000 kids under age 5 a year worldwide – CHEST Physician
Systematic Review: Airway complications resulting from pediatric esophageal button battery impaction.
27 May, 2022 | 11:49h | UTCAirway Complications Resulting From Pediatric Esophageal Button Battery Impaction: A Systematic Review – JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (free for a limited period)
Invited Commentary: Pediatric Button Battery Injuries—Current State and What’s Next? – JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery
Modified ABCDEF-bundles for critically ill pediatric patients – what could they look like?
24 May, 2022 | 07:43h | UTCRelated:
ABCDEF Bundle – Society of Critical Care Medicine
What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both?
23 May, 2022 | 01:48h | UTCWhat’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science
Related:
Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT
Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC
Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London
Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Study Commentary | Antibiotics for pediatric pneumonia: might less be enough?
17 May, 2022 | 10:39h | UTCAntibiotics for Pediatric Pneumonia: Might Less Be Enough? – Annals of Emergency Medicine
Related:
Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics
Hypotheses | Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens.
16 May, 2022 | 02:22h | UTCRelated:
Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC
Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London
Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Commentary on Twitter
A solid hypothesis for the basis of the mysterious, severe acute hepatitis in children: superantigen formation from prior Covid viral reservoir in the GI tract with superimposed adenovirus infection https://t.co/1eehyQmlhi @LancetGastroHep pic.twitter.com/UqCAh3igMH
— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) May 14, 2022
Systematic Review: Ultrasound for pediatric peripheral intravenous catheter insertion.
16 May, 2022 | 01:28h | UTCUltrasound for Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics
Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown etiology in children.
12 May, 2022 | 10:12h | UTCRelated:
Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Update: #Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – 11 May 2022
Approximately 106 cases have been identified in 14 EU/EEA countries and 450 cases are reported worldwide.
The cause of the disease is still under investigation.
Read more: https://t.co/B0lLm7I0dV— ECDC Outbreaks (@ECDC_Outbreaks) May 11, 2022
Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden.
12 May, 2022 | 10:03h | UTCInvited Commentary: Variation of invasive neonatal GBS disease across the regions – The Lancet Global Health
Commentary on Twitter
Group B #streptococcus (GBS) colonisation during #pregnancy can lead to invasive GBS disease (iGBS) in #infants, including #meningitis or sepsis with a high mortality risk. There is a higher burden of iGBS than previously estimatedhttps://t.co/jr8zNS7Lak@LancetGH pic.twitter.com/XBsImwD13H
— The Lancet Reg Health-Southeast Asia (@LancetRH_SEAsia) May 5, 2022
Diagnostic stewardship tied to fewer blood cultures, antibiotics in sick kids.
9 May, 2022 | 01:23h | UTCCommentary: Diagnostic stewardship tied to fewer blood cultures, antibiotics in sick kids – CIDRAP
Commentary on Twitter
Results from the Bright STAR collaborative: Multi-center diagnostic stewardship found blood cultures in the PICU safely reduced overtesting and broad-spectrum antibiotic use. https://t.co/523QlbOLL2 @BrightSTAR_QI @HopkinsKids @ChildrensPhila #PICUtwitter
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) May 2, 2022
Podcast: Appendicitis Pearls.
9 May, 2022 | 01:15h | UTC#49: Appendicitis – Tips and Tricks For When It’s the Appendix – The Cribsiders
With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids.
5 May, 2022 | 10:59h | UTCRelated:
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Review: Mechanical ventilation in pediatric and neonatal patients.
4 May, 2022 | 10:29h | UTCMechanical Ventilation in Pediatric and Neonatal Patients – Frontiers in Physiology
AAP Guidance for structuring a pediatric intermediate care unit.
3 May, 2022 | 10:55h | UTCGuidance for Structuring a Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit – Pediatrics
CDC Report: Acute hepatitis and adenovirus infection among children.
2 May, 2022 | 00:46h | UTCCommentaries:
CDC releases new clinical details in cases of unusual hepatitis in children – CNN
CDC report finds no Covid link in children’s hepatitis cases in Alabama – NBC News
Related:
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Commentaries on Twitter
Report from Alabama of acute hepatitis & adenovirus infection in young kids, Oct 21-Feb 22. 9 cases, all had adenovirus, 5/5 tested +ve for Adenovirus type 41. No epi links found. All under 6 yrs of age, immunocompetent, & no significant comorbidities. https://t.co/DcgcfN3KHo
— Andrew Lee (@andrewleedr) April 29, 2022
New report from @CDCMMWR on the 9 episodes of severe acute hepatitis in children from Alabama
All 9 positive for Adenovirus on whole blood PCR (all 5 samples sequences were type 41)
None PCR positive for #SARSCoV2
HT @tonisoriano66 https://t.co/h9LmHeVHEf
— Alasdair Munro (@apsmunro) April 29, 2022
ECDC publishes Rapid Risk Assessment – Increase in severe acute hepatitis cases of unknown etiology in children.
2 May, 2022 | 00:44h | UTCRelated:
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
Hepatitis outbreak in children: explainer on adenovirus type 41, the possible culprit.
29 Apr, 2022 | 11:07h | UTCRelated:
Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization
WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT
Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch
U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT
Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press
RCT: Nasal high-flow therapy during neonatal endotracheal intubation.
28 Apr, 2022 | 08:07h | UTCNasal High-Flow Therapy during Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Successful Intubations Up With Nasal High-Flow Therapy in Neonates – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
Nasal high-flow therapy during neonatal endotracheal intubation increased the likelihood of successful intubation on the first attempt without physiological instability. https://t.co/JWRgtAcoAN pic.twitter.com/EQdFW6pojF
— NEJM (@NEJM) April 27, 2022
RCT: Noninvasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation vs. nasal continuous positive airway pressure vs. nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation as postextubation support for preterm neonates.
27 Apr, 2022 | 07:59h | UTCNoninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Commentaries on Twitter
In this randomized clinical trial, NHFOV and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in neonates provided a small advantage of reduced need for invasive respiratory support when used from extubation and until discharge. https://t.co/qCtNP8Gwj9
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) April 25, 2022
A RCT in @JAMAPediatrics evaluates total duration of mechanical ventilation, need for reintubation, and ventilator-free days after extubation to either NHFOV, NCPAP or NIPPV. https://t.co/krwwMv2Hbr#EBNEOalerts #neoEBM #neotwitter pic.twitter.com/uenwdlZfO4
— Evidence-Based Neo (@EBNEO) April 27, 2022