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Pediatrics – Critical Care & Emergencies

WHO Updated Report | Severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:54h | UTC

Severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – Multi-country – World Health Organization

Related:

Indeterminate pediatric acute liver failure: Clinical characteristics of a temporal cluster of five children in the Netherlands in the spring of 2022 – UEG Journal

Sudden onset hepatitis in children – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Investigating Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children – American Society for Microbiology

What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 3 – UK Health Security Agency

Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022 – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


A case series of children with acute hepatitis and human Adenovirus infection.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:56h | UTC

A Case Series of Children with Acute Hepatitis and Human Adenovirus Infection – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Clinical Spectrum of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Cause – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Unexplained Acute Hepatitis in Children: More Evidence for Adenovirus 41 — Two studies point to a suspiciously high prevalence – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT | Erythropoietin not beneficial for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:42h | UTC

Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Neonatal acute kidney injury.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury – Frontiers in Pediatrics

 


M-A | Risk factors of delirium in pediatric intensive care units.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:35h | UTC

Risk factors of delirium in paediatric intensive care units: A meta-analysis – PLOS One

 


Consensus on the management of complications of cirrhosis of the liver in pediatrics.

11 Jul, 2022 | 12:24h | UTC

Consensus on the management of complications of cirrhosis of the liver in pediatrics – Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition)

 


Podcast | BRUE’s Clues: understanding brief resolved unexplained events.

8 Jul, 2022 | 11:34h | UTC

#54: BRUE’s Clues: Understanding Brief Resolved Unexplained Events with Dr. Tieder – The Cribsiders

 


AAP Policy Statement | Individual medical emergencies occurring at school.

6 Jul, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

Individual Medical Emergencies Occurring at School – Pediatrics


Indeterminate pediatric acute liver failure: clinical characteristics of a temporal cluster of five children in the Netherlands in the spring of 2022.

5 Jul, 2022 | 12:09h | UTC

Indeterminate pediatric acute liver failure: Clinical characteristics of a temporal cluster of five children in the Netherlands in the spring of 2022 – UEG Journal

Related:

Sudden onset hepatitis in children – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – Multi-country – World Health Organization

Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Investigating Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children – American Society for Microbiology

What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 3 – UK Health Security Agency

Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022 – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press


Consensus | Pediatric headache in primary care and emergency departments.

5 Jul, 2022 | 12:00h | UTC

Pediatric Headache in Primary Care and Emergency Departments: Consensus with RAND/UCLA Method – Life


Review | Management of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.

5 Jul, 2022 | 11:42h | UTC

Management of paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome – BJA Education


Brief Review | Sudden onset hepatitis in children.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Sudden onset hepatitis in children – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related: WHO Updated Report: Severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter


Spanish guide for neonatal stabilization and resuscitation.

1 Jul, 2022 | 11:24h | UTC

Spanish guide for neonatal stabilization and resuscitation 2021 – Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)

 


WHO Updated Report: Severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children.

28 Jun, 2022 | 11:23h | UTC

Severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – Multi-country – World Health Organization

Related:

Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Investigating Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children – American Society for Microbiology

What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 3 – UK Health Security Agency

Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022 – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


Systematic Review: Cortisol levels during acute illnesses in children and adolescents.

24 Jun, 2022 | 10:54h | UTC

Cortisol Levels During Acute Illnesses in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review – JAMA Network Open

 


Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 related severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children investigated in a Swedish population-based study.

23 Jun, 2022 | 10:36h | UTC

News Release: Risk factors for severe COVID-19 complication in children investigated in Swedish population-based study – Karolinska Institutet

Original Study: Risk factors for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children – A population-based cohort study of over 2 million children – The Lancet Regional Health Europe

 


M-A: Incidence and etiology of infant Gram-negative bacteremia and meningitis in children.

23 Jun, 2022 | 10:27h | UTC

Incidence and aetiology of infant Gram-negative bacteraemia and meningitis: systematic review and meta-analysis – Archives of Disease in Childhood

 


Retrospective cohort study: Association of patient characteristics with postoperative mortality in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

22 Jun, 2022 | 11:14h | UTC

Association of Patient Characteristics With Postoperative Mortality in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy in 5 US States – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorials: Mortality After Pediatric Tonsillectomy—Does the “D” Word Have a Place in Tonsillectomy Discussions? – JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

 


M-A: Contemporary trends in global mortality of sepsis among young infants less than 90 days.

22 Jun, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

Contemporary Trends in Global Mortality of Sepsis Among Young Infants Less Than 90 Days: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Frontiers in Pediatrics

 


#CCR22 – RCT: High-flow nasal cannula therapy met criteria for noninferiority compared to CPAP for the liberation from respiratory support in acutely ill children in the ICU.

16 Jun, 2022 | 11:10h | UTC

Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Liberation From Respiratory Support in Acutely Ill Children Admitted to Pediatric Critical Care Units: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Prevalence, characteristics, and determinants of suboptimal care in the initial management of community-onset severe bacterial infections in children.

14 Jun, 2022 | 10:52h | UTC

Prevalence, Characteristics, and Determinants of Suboptimal Care in the Initial Management of Community-Onset Severe Bacterial Infections in Children – JAMA Network Open

 


Case Series | Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit.

13 Jun, 2022 | 10:46h | UTC

Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related: Investigating acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children (several resources on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Another study suggests the Omicron variant is associated with a reduced risk of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children compared to previous SARS-CoV-2 variants.

10 Jun, 2022 | 12:38h | UTC

Risk and Phenotype of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Danish Children Before and During the Omicron Wave – JAMA Pediatrics

Related study: Severity and Incidence of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children During 3 SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Waves in Israel – JAMA AND Commentary: Kids’ COVID syndrome—MIS-C—less severe in Omicron – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Effect of point-of-care testing for respiratory pathogens on antibiotic use in children.

10 Jun, 2022 | 11:16h | UTC

Effect of Point-of-Care Testing for Respiratory Pathogens on Antibiotic Use in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CDC Report: Pediatric melatonin ingestions in the US.

9 Jun, 2022 | 11:32h | UTC

Pediatric Melatonin Ingestions — United States, 2012–2021 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries:

Thousands of kids are getting sick from downing melatonin pills – NPR

Melatonin poisoning reports are up in kids, study says – Associated Press

Melatonin Overdoses Among Kids Are Up 530%, New Research Finds – TIME

Reports of melatonin poisoning in kids have increased 530% since 2012 – Yahoo News

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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