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Pain Medicine

RCT: Ketamine administration in patients with acute painful sickle cell crisis was effective for pain control and reduced the cumulative morphine dose in the emergency department.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:11h | UTC

Ketamine Administration for Acute Painful Sickle Cell Crisis: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Academic Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review: The role of regional analgesia in personalized postoperative pain management.

26 Aug, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC

The role of regional analgesia in personalized postoperative pain management – Korean Journal of Anesthesiology

 


RCT: A single-session of pain management skills intervention was noninferior to 8 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy in adults with chronic low back pain.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC

Comparison of a Single-Session Pain Management Skills Intervention With a Single-Session Health Education Intervention and 8 Sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Single two-hour session of pain management skills could offer as much benefit as longer-course of CBT – News Medical

New approach effectively relieves chronic low back pain – Stanford Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic review: Kinesio taping provides little or no benefit for rotator cuff disease.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:52h | UTC

Kinesio taping for rotator cuff disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Kinesio taping for rotator cuff disease – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline: Non-surgical interventions for lumbar spinal stenosis leading to neurogenic claudication.

13 Aug, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

Non-Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Leading To Neurogenic Claudication: A Clinical Practice Guideline – Journal of Pain

 


RCT: Decompression alone is non-inferior to decompression with fusion in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Decompression with or without Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Decompression Noninferior for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis – HealthDay

 


M-A: Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults.

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Pharmacotherapy for the Prevention of Chronic Pain after Surgery in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Anesthesiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AAOS Guideline: Pharmacologic, physical, and cognitive pain alleviation for musculoskeletal extremity/pelvis surgery.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:49h | UTC

Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery – American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Evidence summary: Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

News release: Clinical Practice Guideline and Appropriate Use Criteria for the Evaluation of Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

 


Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:07h | UTC

International Association for the Study of Pain Presidential Task Force on Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – Pain

See also:

Cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine for pain management: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials – Pain

General risks of harm with cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine possibly relevant to patients receiving these for pain management: an overview of systematic reviews – Pain

Commentary:

More evidence needed to back cannabis as pain treatment, says review – Imperial College London

Medicinal cannabis to manage chronic pain? We don’t have evidence it works – The Conversation

Related:

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

 


Cohort study: Evidence of a potentially inappropriate and harmful prescribing cascade of gabapentinoid followed by a diuretic among older adults with lower back pain.

29 Jul, 2021 | 11:02h | UTC

Evidence of a gabapentinoid and diuretic prescribing cascade among older adults with lower back pain – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Are you the victim of a prescribing cascade?

Study: Evaluation of a Common Prescribing Cascade of Calcium Channel Blockers and Diuretics in Older Adults with Hypertension

Prescribing Cascade in a Cardiology Practice

 


Review: The routes of administration for acute postoperative pain medication.

22 Jul, 2021 | 10:46h | UTC

The Routes of Administration for Acute Postoperative Pain Medication – Pain and Therapy

 


RCT: Progressive exercise compared with best practice advice, with or without corticosteroid injection, for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff disorders.

22 Jul, 2021 | 10:42h | UTC

Progressive exercise compared with best practice advice, with or without corticosteroid injection, for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff disorders (GRASP): a multicentre, pragmatic, 2 × 2 factorial, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

Commentaries: Optimising treatment for patients with rotator cuff disorders – The Lancet (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Tramadol: Where do we go from here? – “Tramadol’s unpredictability, unique potential harms, and lack of advantage over other opioids or NSAIDs are now well recognized”.

15 Jul, 2021 | 09:14h | UTC

[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here? – Therapeutic Initiative

 


RCT: Comparison of nebulized ketamine at three different dosing regimens for treating painful conditions in the emergency department.

13 Jul, 2021 | 09:22h | UTC

Comparison of Nebulized Ketamine at Three Different Dosing Regimens for Treating Painful Conditions in the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial – Annals of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Little benefit from muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain.

9 Jul, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

Commentary: New analysis finds muscle relaxant drugs to be largely ineffective for low back pain – News Medical

Related studies: M-A: Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain AND RCT: Little benefit from osteopathic manipulative treatment on activity limitations in patients with nonspecific subacute and chronic low back pain AND M-A: Little benefit from antidepressants for low back pain AND Meta-analysis: Little benefit from antidepressants for the treatment of back pain and osteoarthritis AND ACP/AAFP Guideline: Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic management of acute pain from non–low back, musculoskeletal injuries in adults

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery.

9 Jul, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Ibuprofen-like painkillers given before cutting the skin in surgery compared with given after cutting the skin in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

 


RCT: Pectoral nerve blocks for breast augmentation surgery.

7 Jul, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Pectoral Nerve Blocks for Breast Augmentation Surgery: A Randomized, Double-blind, Dual-centered Controlled Trial – Anesthesiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: The efficacy of systemic glucocorticosteroids for pain in rheumatoid arthritis.

6 Jul, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

The efficacy of systemic glucocorticosteroids for pain in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis – Rheumatology

 


RCT: Consuming a diet with more fish fats, less vegetable oils can reduce migraine headaches.

5 Jul, 2021 | 01:51h | UTC

News release: Consuming a diet with more fish fats, less vegetable oils can reduce migraine headaches – NIH News Releases

Original study: Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial – The BMJ

Editorial: Dietary omega 3 fatty acids for migraine

Commentary: Expert reaction to a study looking at diets rich in omega 3 fatty acids and headache in adults with migraine – Science Media Centre

 


Clinical Practice Guideline: Opioid Prescribing for Analgesia After Common Otolaryngology Operations.

5 Jul, 2021 | 01:19h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline: Opioid Prescribing for Analgesia After Common Otolaryngology Operations: Executive Summary –

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

Commentary: AAO/HNS Issue Guideline for Opioid Use After Otolaryngologic Surgery – HealthDay

 


RCT: Safety and efficacy of occipital nerve stimulation for attack prevention in medically intractable chronic cluster headache.

5 Jul, 2021 | 01:24h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of occipital nerve stimulation for attack prevention in medically intractable chronic cluster headache (ICON): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3, electrical dose-controlled trial – The Lancet Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Nerve stimulation effective in patients with untreatable cluster headaches – Leiden University

 


Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

2 Jul, 2021 | 11:13h | UTC

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review – Pain and Therapy

 


Editorial | Physiotherapists can reduce overuse by Choosing Wisely.

23 Jun, 2021 | 10:11h | UTC

Physiotherapists can reduce overuse by Choosing Wisely – Journal of Physiotherapy

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


RCT: Effects of intravenous Eptinezumab vs. placebo on headache pain and most bothersome symptom when initiated during a migraine attack.

18 Jun, 2021 | 08:16h | UTC

Effects of Intraven.ous Eptinezumab vs Placebo on Headache Pain and Most Bothersome Symptom When Initiated During a Migraine Attack: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Acute Treatment for Migraine: Contemporary Treatments and Future Directions (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Migraine Prevention Drug Eptinezumab Shows Efficacy in Treating Acute Attacks – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


M-A: Acute treatments for episodic migraine in adults.

18 Jun, 2021 | 08:18h | UTC

Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Acute Treatment for Migraine: Contemporary Treatments and Future Directions (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


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