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Oncology (all articles)

Long-term impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in healthy infected individuals: A meta-analysis beyond 10 years of follow-up.

31 May, 2022 | 11:47h | UTC

Long-term impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in healthy infected individuals: A meta-analysis beyond 10 years of follow-up – Gastroenterology

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/alex_ford12399/status/1527601814765551616

 


RCT: Rivaroxaban vs. placebo for extended antithrombotic prophylaxis after laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer.

31 May, 2022 | 11:19h | UTC

Rivaroxaban versus placebo for extended antithrombotic prophylaxis after laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer – Blood

 


Redefining breast cancer subtypes to guide treatment prioritization and maximize response: Predictive biomarkers across 10 cancer therapies.

31 May, 2022 | 10:46h | UTC

Redefining breast cancer subtypes to guide treatment prioritization and maximize response: Predictive biomarkers across 10 cancer therapies – Cancer Cell

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Retrospective Cohort Study | Ovarian cancer detection in average-risk women: classic- versus nonclassic-appearing adnexal lesions.

30 May, 2022 | 10:58h | UTC

Ovarian Cancer Detection in Average-Risk Women: Classic- versus Nonclassic-appearing Adnexal Lesions at US – Radiology

News Release: Researchers use ultrasound to predict ovarian cancer – Radiological Society of North America

Commentary: Appearance of Ovarian Lesions on Ultrasound May Predict Malignancy – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


10-yr follow-up of a phase 3 RCT: chemoradiotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

30 May, 2022 | 10:52h | UTC

Chemoradiotherapy in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: 10-yr Follow-up of the Phase 3 Randomised Controlled BC2001 Trial – European Urology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Stereotactic radiosurgery vs. whole brain radiotherapy in patients with intracranial metastatic disease and small-cell lung cancer.

30 May, 2022 | 10:41h | UTC

Stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole brain radiotherapy in patients with intracranial metastatic disease and small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Meta-Analysis Shows Targeted Radiation Therapy May Be as Effective as Standard Care for Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases – St. Michael’s Hospital

 


Single-arm, phase II trial: overall survival and biomarker analysis of neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus chemotherapy in operable stage IIIA non–small-cell lung cancer.

30 May, 2022 | 10:39h | UTC

Overall Survival and Biomarker Analysis of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Operable Stage IIIA Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NADIM phase II trial) – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Dairy consumption and risks of total and site-specific cancers in Chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study of 0.5 million people.

27 May, 2022 | 12:20h | UTC

Dairy consumption and risks of total and site-specific cancers in Chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study of 0.5 million people – BMC Medicine

News Release: Dairy products linked to increased risk of cancer – University of Oxford

Commentary: Expert reaction to study looking at dairy products and cancer incidence in Chinese adults – Science Media Centre

 


Covid-19: Vaccine effectiveness wanes more rapidly for cancer patients, study finds.

27 May, 2022 | 12:04h | UTC

Commentary: Covid-19: Vaccine effectiveness wanes more rapidly for cancer patients, study finds – The BMJ

Original Study: Vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 breakthrough infections in patients with cancer (UKCCEP): a population-based test-negative case-control study – The Lancet Oncology

Editorial: COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in patients with cancer: remaining vulnerabilities and uncertainties – The Lancet Oncology

 


Current guidelines in the surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancers.

27 May, 2022 | 12:00h | UTC

Current guidelines in the surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancers – World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

 


RCT: Effect of supine vs. prone breast radiotherapy on acute toxic effects of the skin among women with large breast size.

27 May, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Effect of Supine vs Prone Breast Radiotherapy on Acute Toxic Effects of the Skin Among Women With Large Breast Size: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Prone Whole-Breast Radiotherapy—Better Than Supine? (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Age at initiation of lower gastrointestinal endoscopy and colorectal cancer risk.

27 May, 2022 | 11:26h | UTC

Age at Initiation of Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Colorectal Cancer Risk Among US Women – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Age at Initiation of Colorectal Cancer Screening and Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among U.S. Women – The ASCO Post

Starting screening before age 50 is found to significantly reduce the risk and incidence of colorectal cancer in women – Massachusetts General Hospital

Related:

Updates on Age to Start and Stop Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations From the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer – Gastroenterology

Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Colorectal Cancer Screening 2021 – The American Journal of Gastroenterology

Screening and prevention of colorectal cancer – The BMJ

Current and future colorectal cancer screening strategies – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

Colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, tumour characteristics, and treatment before and after introduction of the faecal immunochemical testing-based screening programme in the Netherlands: a population-based study – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMAOnc/status/1522244731899629571

 


RCT: Tiragolumab plus atezolizumab vs. placebo plus atezolizumab as a first-line treatment for PD-L1-selected non-small-cell lung cancer.

27 May, 2022 | 11:11h | UTC

Tiragolumab plus atezolizumab versus placebo plus atezolizumab as a first-line treatment for PD-L1-selected non-small-cell lung cancer (CITYSCAPE): primary and follow-up analyses of a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 study – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: First-line tiragolumab–atezolizumab promising for PD-L1-positive advanced NSCLC – Medicine Matters

 


RCT: Efficacy and safety of TRC105 plus pazopanib vs. pazopanib alone for treatment of patients with advanced angiosarcoma.

27 May, 2022 | 11:15h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of TRC105 Plus Pazopanib vs Pazopanib Alone for Treatment of Patients With Advanced Angiosarcoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology

Commentaries:

Addition of Carotuximab to Pazopanib in Advanced Angiosarcoma – The ASCO Post

Carotuximab addition to pazopanib does not improve survival in advanced angiosarcoma patients – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: Adebrelimab or placebo plus carboplatin and etoposide as first-line treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer.

27 May, 2022 | 11:09h | UTC

Adebrelimab or placebo plus carboplatin and etoposide as first-line treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (CAPSTONE-1): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Navigating financial toxicity in patients with cancer: A multidisciplinary management approach.

26 May, 2022 | 10:57h | UTC

Navigating financial toxicity in patients with cancer: A multidisciplinary management approach – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

Related:

Financial Toxicity in Advanced and Metastatic Cancer: Overburdened and Underprepared – JCO Oncology Practice

The high price of anticancer drugs: origins, implications, barriers, solutions – Nature Reviews: Clinical Oncology

Unmet Need for Clinician Engagement Regarding Financial Toxicity After Diagnosis of Breast Cancer – Cancer

Financial toxicity: 1 in 3 cancer patients have to turn to friends or family to pay for care – STAT News 

Not Just Nausea And Vomiting: Cancer Docs Now Worry About ‘Financial Toxicity’ – WBUR 

Financial Toxicity and Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) – National Institute of Cancer

Financial Toxicity: Cancer Supportive Care Professionals Consider the Side Effects of Soaring Costs – ASCO Post

 


Position Paper: Implementation of preventive and predictive BRCA testing in patients with breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancer.

26 May, 2022 | 10:42h | UTC

Implementation of preventive and predictive BRCA testing in patients with breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancer: a position paper of Italian Scientific Societies – ESMO Open

 


Phase 1/2 RCT: Safety and efficacy of the mTOR inhibitor, Vistusertib, combined With Anastrozole in patients with hormone receptor−positive recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer.

26 May, 2022 | 10:30h | UTC

Safety and Efficacy of the mTOR Inhibitor, Vistusertib, Combined With Anastrozole in Patients With Hormone Receptor−Positive Recurrent or Metastatic Endometrial Cancer: The VICTORIA Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 1/2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMAOnc/status/1524781949386166272

 


RCT: Aumolertinib vs. Gefitinib as first-line therapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with EGFR Exon 19 deletion or L858R mutations.

26 May, 2022 | 10:10h | UTC

AENEAS: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Aumolertinib Versus Gefitinib as First-Line Therapy for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Exon 19 Deletion or L858R Mutations – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

 


RCT: The addition of Metformin to standard therapy did not improve outcomes in patients with breast cancer.

25 May, 2022 | 11:49h | UTC

Effect of Metformin vs Placebo on Invasive Disease–Free Survival in Patients With Breast Cancer: The MA.32 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Who Will Benefit From Metformin? – JAMA Oncology

News Release: Common diabetes drug not effective against early-stage breast cancer, landmark trial reveals – Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute

 


RCT: Everolimus is not beneficial when added to adjuvant endocrine therapy in patients with high-risk hormone receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative primary breast cancer.

25 May, 2022 | 10:57h | UTC

Everolimus Added to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Patients With High-Risk Hormone Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Primary Breast Cancer – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Risk of venous thromboembolism in men with prostate cancer compared with men in the general population.

25 May, 2022 | 11:01h | UTC

Risk of venous thromboembolism in men with prostate cancer compared with men in the general population: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Sweden – BMJ Open

News Release: Men with prostate cancer have a higher risk of serious blood clots – BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ license

 


RCT: Effect of Denosumab added to 2 different nab-paclitaxel regimens as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with primary breast cancer.

25 May, 2022 | 10:54h | UTC

Effect of Denosumab Added to 2 Different nab-Paclitaxel Regimens as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Primary Breast Cancer: The GeparX 2 × 2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Health Technology Assessment: Molecular testing for thyroid nodules of indeterminate cytology.

25 May, 2022 | 10:42h | UTC

Molecular Testing for Thyroid Nodules of Indeterminate Cytology: A Health Technology Assessment – Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series

 


ASCO Research Statement: Increasing racial and ethnic diversity in cancer clinical trials.

24 May, 2022 | 08:08h | UTC

Increasing Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Cancer Clinical Trials: An American Society of Clinical Oncology and Association of Community Cancer Centers Joint Research Statement

 


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