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Nutrition (all articles)

RCT | Effectiveness of early time-restricted eating for weight loss, fat loss, and cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity.

9 Aug, 2022 | 12:59h | UTC

Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Author Interview: Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss and Fat Loss in Adults With Obesity – JAMA

Commentaries:

Time-Restricted Eating to Improve Health—A Promising Idea in Need of Stronger Clinical Trial Evidence – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Expert reaction to study looking at early time-restricted eating and weight loss in obese adults – Science Media Centre

Related:

Effects of Intermittent Fasting in Human Compared to a Non-intervention Diet and Caloric Restriction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Frontiers in Nutrition

Time-Restricted Eating: Integrating The What With The When – Advances in Nutrition

Calorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Network Open

 


Guideline | Preventing obesity in midlife women.

3 Aug, 2022 | 14:37h | UTC

Preventing Obesity in Midlife Women: A Recommendation From the Women’s Preventive Services Initiative – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: Women’s Preventive Services Initiative issues guidelines for preventing obesity in midlife women – American College of Physicians

Commentary: Counseling Can Prevent Obesity in Normal, Overweight Women – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study shows the incidence of obesity among US children is increasing.

3 Aug, 2022 | 14:00h | UTC

Changes in the Incidence of Childhood Obesity – Pediatrics

Original Study: Childhood Obesity Rate in the U.S. Higher Now Than 12 Years Prior – HealthDay

 


Pre-post study | Assessment of calories purchased after calorie labeling of prepared foods in a large supermarket chain.

2 Aug, 2022 | 12:04h | UTC

Assessment of Calories Purchased After Calorie Labeling of Prepared Foods in a Large Supermarket Chain – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Calorie Labels Don’t Deter Most Grocery Shoppers — Adding labels to prepared foods only yielded small decreases in calories purchased – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Efficacy of a restrictive diet in irritable bowel syndrome.

2 Aug, 2022 | 12:02h | UTC

Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – Korean Journal of Gastroenterology

Commentary: Gluten-Free, Low FODMAP Diets Beneficial for IBS Symptoms – HCPLive

Related:

Diet or medication in primary care patients with IBS: the DOMINO study – a randomised trial supported by the Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE Trials Programme) and the Rome Foundation Research Institute – Gut

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

RCT: Efficacy and acceptability of dietary therapies in non-constipated irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized trial of traditional dietary advice, the low FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet.

10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.

Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

RCT: Among patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, a low FODMAP diet achieved earlier symptomatic improvements in stool frequency and excessive wind.

British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome

Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome

M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome

 


RCT | Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty for treatment of class 1 and 2 obesity.

1 Aug, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty for treatment of class 1 and 2 obesity (MERIT): a prospective, multicentre, randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Probiotics in critical illness.

1 Aug, 2022 | 12:28h | UTC

Probiotics in Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Critical Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Supplemental Vitamin D does not reduce incident fractures in midlife and older adults.

28 Jul, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

Supplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older Adults – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Daily Vitamin D supplements don’t lower risk of bone fractures, study finds – STAT

Related:

Comparison of fracture risk using different supplemental doses of vitamin D, calcium or their combination: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – BMJ Open

Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Association of ultraprocessed food consumption with risk of dementia.

28 Jul, 2022 | 13:10h | UTC

Association of Ultraprocessed Food Consumption With Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Dementia Risk Climbs With Intake of Ultra-Processed Foods — Swapping out ultra-processed for unprocessed or minimally processed foods can lower risk sharply – MedPage Today (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Analysis | Fiber intake for optimal health: how can healthcare professionals support people to reach dietary recommendations?

21 Jul, 2022 | 13:17h | UTC

Fibre intake for optimal health: how can healthcare professionals support people to reach dietary recommendations? – The BMJ

 


Consensus Recommendations | Screening, diagnosis and management of sarcopenia and frailty in hospitalized older adults.

21 Jul, 2022 | 13:08h | UTC

Screening, Diagnosis and Management of Sarcopenia and Frailty in Hospitalized Older Adults: Recommendations from the Australian and New Zealand Society for Sarcopenia and Frailty Research (ANZSSFR) Expert Working Group – The journal of nutrition, health & aging

 


Nutrition state of science and dementia prevention.

19 Jul, 2022 | 13:11h | UTC

Nutrition state of science and dementia prevention: recommendations of the Nutrition for Dementia Prevention Working Group – The Lancet Health Longevity

Commentary: Improving research on diet and dementia – Keck School of Medicine of USC

 


Position Paper | Diagnostic reasoning in rehabilitation nutrition.

15 Jul, 2022 | 12:53h | UTC

Diagnostic reasoning in rehabilitation nutrition: Position paper by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (secondary publication) – Journal of General and Family Medicine

 


M-A of RCTs | Megestrol Acetate not beneficial for cancer-related anorexia/cachexia.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:50h | UTC

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Use of Megestrol Acetate for Cancer-Related Anorexia/Cachexia – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


RCT | Neutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukemia induction chemotherapy.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:45h | UTC

Neutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukaemia induction chemotherapy: randomised controlled trial – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Exercise, Diet, and Weight Management During Cancer Treatment: ASCO Guideline – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Association between the dietary regimen and infection-related complications in neutropenic high-risk patients with cancer – European Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Things We Do For No Reason: Neutropenic Diet – Journal of Hospital Medicine (PDF)

 


Nutrition and lifestyle recommendations for patients with gout and hyperuricemia.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:37h | UTC

2022 update of the Austrian Society of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation nutrition and lifestyle recommendations for patients with gout and hyperuricemia – Wiener klinische Wochenschrift

 


RCT | Effects of cuisine-based Chinese heart-healthy diet in lowering blood pressure among adults in China.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:29h | UTC

Effects of Cuisine-Based Chinese Heart-Healthy Diet in Lowering Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Feeding Trial – Circulation

News Release: Heart-healthy, lower sodium version of traditional Chinese cuisine lowered blood pressure – American Heart Association

Commentary: Modified Chinese Food Diet Lowers BP in Hypertensive Adults – HealthDay

 


M-A | The effect of fiber supplementation on chronic constipation in adults.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:30h | UTC

The effect of fiber supplementation on chronic constipation in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

 


ADA Guideline Summary | Obesity and weight management for prevention and treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.

12 Jul, 2022 | 13:06h | UTC

Obesity and Weight Management for Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Guideline: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – American Diabetes Association

 


Cohort Study | Adding salt to foods and hazard of premature mortality.

11 Jul, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

Adding salt to foods and hazard of premature mortality – European Heart Journal (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Salt: the sweet spot?

 


Review | Anorexia nervosa and the gastrointestinal tract.

11 Jul, 2022 | 12:08h | UTC

Anorexia nervosa and the gastrointestinal tract – Frontline Gastroenterology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Study finds childhood obesity occurring at greater frequency, with more severity and at younger ages.

11 Jul, 2022 | 12:10h | UTC

News Release: Study finds childhood obesity occurring at greater frequency, with more severity and at younger ages – Emory University

Original Study: Changes in the Incidence of Childhood Obesity – Pediatrics

 


M-A | Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.

8 Jul, 2022 | 11:25h | UTC

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Environmental Research

 


Egg and dietary cholesterol intake and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

8 Jul, 2022 | 11:23h | UTC

Egg and Dietary Cholesterol Intake and Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies – Frontiers in Nutrition

 


WHO Guideline | Fortification of wheat flour with vitamins and minerals as a public health strategy.

7 Jul, 2022 | 13:02h | UTC

Guideline: fortification of wheat flour with vitamins and minerals as a public health strategy – World Health Organization

 


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