Nutrition (all articles)
Systematic Review: Even moderate alcohol consumption can accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD.
18 Feb, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC
RCT: Effects of a 6-month, low-carbohydrate diet on glycemic control, body composition, and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
13 Feb, 2022 | 22:35h | UTC
Position statement on the care of the athlete and athletic person with diabetes.
10 Feb, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC
Does my hospitalized patient need an NPO-after-midnight order preoperatively?
4 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTCRelated:
Pro-Con Debate: 1- vs 2-Hour Fast for Clear Liquids Before Anesthesia in Children.
Cross-sectional analysis: increased visceral adipose tissue in adults linked to reduced cognitive scores.
3 Feb, 2022 | 08:41h | UTCEvaluation of Adiposity and Cognitive Function in Adults – JAMA Network Open
Commentaries:
Excess Body Fat Tied to Lower Cognitive Scores in Adults – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
In this study, excess body fat was associated with lower cognitive test performance, independent of other cardiovascular risk factors and MRI-detected vascular brain injury cognitive scores. #adiposity https://t.co/xNJbOa8rbK
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) February 1, 2022
A pragmatic RCT found low adherence and no additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.
3 Feb, 2022 | 08:21h | UTCNo additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced Chronic Kidney Disease under regular nephrology care: a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Review: Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.
2 Feb, 2022 | 08:12h | UTCPrevention of atherosclerosis from childhood – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)
M-A: Association of antenatal diet and physical activity–based interventions with gestational weight gain and pregnancy.
1 Feb, 2022 | 08:10h | UTCNews Release: New evidence shows the importance of healthy lifestyle programs in pregnancy – University of Monash
Commentary on Twitter
Systematic review of 117 studies on structured antenatal diet and physical activity lifestyle interventions, associated with reduced gestational weight gain and improved outcomes for mothers and babies; now for implementation into routine care https://t.co/lBFV76lQe2 @helenateede
— JAMA Internal Medicine (@JAMAInternalMed) December 21, 2021
RCT: Vitamin D supplementation for older adults (mean age 67 years) for 5 years reduced the risk of autoimmune diseases by 22%. Absolute risk in the treatment group was 0.95% vs. 1.19% in the placebo group.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:30h | UTCCommentary: Vitamin D and fish oil supplements may help prevent autoimmune disease, study says – CNN
Related:
USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Systematic Review: Low‐carbohydrate vs. balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:28h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/CochraneUK/status/1487879806100414474
ESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:21h | UTCESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition – Clinical Nutrition
10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.
30 Jan, 2022 | 13:59h | UTCMistakes in dietary management of IBS and how to avoid them – United European Gastroenterology
Related:
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome
M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
🚨Just out in the 'Mistakes in…' series from @my_ueg from our very own @MujagicZlatan @JennyBrouns @IBS_Maastricht and @MurisJean
🔟 mistakes in dietary management of #IBS and how to avoid them
👉🏽https://t.co/Meg7sGMAOZCheck the 🧵 below for details#GItwitter #Medtwitter pic.twitter.com/eokXEHSW0P
— Maastricht UMC+ Gastroenterology & Hepatology (@MUMC_GI) January 29, 2022
ESC Position Statement: Cardiovascular effects of doping substances, commonly prescribed medications, and ergogenic aids in relation to sports.
27 Jan, 2022 | 09:43h | UTCNews Release: Athletes warned against potential dangers of natural supplements – European Society of Cardiology
M-A: Not enough evidence that micronutrient supplementation in addition to standard nutritional support improves clinical outcomes in malnourished medical inpatients.
27 Jan, 2022 | 09:34h | UTCEffect of micronutrient supplementation in addition to nutritional therapy on clinical outcomes of medical inpatients: results of an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
26 Jan, 2022 | 01:21h | UTCHomepage: IBS and Related Conditions – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Review article: epidemiology of IBS and other bowel disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI)
Review article: Physical and psychological comorbidities associated with irritable bowel syndrome
Review article: Diagnosis and investigation of irritable bowel syndrome
Review article: current and future treatment approaches for IBS with constipation
Review article: current and future treatment approaches for pain in IBS
RCT: A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in treated celiac patients with ongoing symptoms.
25 Jan, 2022 | 09:03h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in ‘𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱’ #celiac patients with ongoing symptoms – a randomized controlled trial.
Brilliant RCT! Important word in the title is… ‘Treated’ (ie in histopathological remission).😉
🔓 https://t.co/R7oSnNhsWI pic.twitter.com/d0wbAa2nFg
— Nick Trott (@trott_nick) January 22, 2022
No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:23h | UTCNews Release: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation
Commentary: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, new report says, but critics disagree on science – CNN
Clinical review of subcutaneous Semaglutide for obesity.
24 Jan, 2022 | 07:54h | UTC
M-A: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of celiac disease.
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:02h | UTC
RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:13h | UTCThe D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Related:
Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers
Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers
Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:19h | UTC
ERAS Guidelines for perioperative care in bariatric surgery.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:21h | UTCRelated: Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines
Commentary on Twitter
#VisualAbstract ➡️ Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: A 2021 Update@Jasosamd @iss_sic
🆓🔗https://t.co/HknWwLUjCZ pic.twitter.com/amhszadwup— World Journal of Surgery (@WorldJSurg) January 5, 2022
RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:11h | UTCNews Release: Five years of high-dose vitamin D did not affect incidence of cardiovascular disease or cancer – University of Eastern Finland
Related:
Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers
Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers
Analysis: Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis?
16 Jan, 2022 | 22:48h | UTCSarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis? – The BMJ
Related: Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary. (several articles on the subject)
Commentary from the author on Twitter
We have a new diagnosis! 2 billion people may turn into patients with sarcopenia. Despite no evidence to justify why we should diagnose elderly people. My latest article in @bmj_latest with @drjohnbrodersen and JBülow. #overdiagnosis #sarcopenia #EBM https://t.co/mNFxmuz4U1
— Christoffer Bjerre Haase (@BjerreHaase) January 13, 2022
M-A: Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes.
13 Jan, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC