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Internal Medicine

RCT | Allopurinol does not improve outcomes in patients with ischemic heart disease without previous gout.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:53h | UTC

Allopurinol versus usual care in UK patients with ischaemic heart disease (ALL-HEART): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial – The Lancet

Invited Commentary: Xanthine oxidase inhibition for cardiovascular disease prevention – The Lancet

Related: [News release – not published yet] #ESCCongress – RCT | Allopurinol does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in ischemic heart disease patients.

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License

 


Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children and younger adults in the US.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC

Incidence of Myocarditis/Pericarditis Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Children and Younger Adults in the United States – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children, younger adults in the US – American College of Physicians

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case series and systematic review | Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:49h | UTC

Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming: An international case series and systematic review – Heart Rhythm

Editorial: Ventricular arrhythmias during electronic gaming: Sudden victory and sudden death – Heart Rhythm

News Release: Electronic gaming can trigger potentially lethal heart rhythm problems in susceptible children – Elsevier

 


Review | Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:50h | UTC

Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


15-year benefits of sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a pooled analysis of randomized trials.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:48h | UTC

15-Year Benefits of Sigmoidoscopy Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Trials – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: One sigmoidoscopy significantly reduces long-term CRC incidence in both men and women – American College of Physicians

Related:

RCT | Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death.

RCT: One-time flexible sigmoidoscopy screening is associated with long-term reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.

ACP Guideline: Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Adults

BMJ Guideline: Colorectal Cancer Screening with Fecal Immunochemical Testing, Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy

Current and future colorectal cancer screening strategies – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

Consensus Statement: U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer now suggests average-risk CRC screening begins at age 45.

USPSTF Statement: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45 years for most patients.

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidance | Peri-procedure management of antithrombotic agents and thrombocytopenia for common procedures in oncology.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Peri-procedure management of antithrombotic agents and thrombocytopenia for common procedures in oncology: Guidance from the SSC of the ISTH – Journal of Thrombosis & Haemostasis

 


Cohort Study | Incidence, predictors and clinical implications of new renal impairment following percutaneous coronary intervention.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:42h | UTC

Incidence, predictors and clinical implications of new renal impairment following percutaneous coronary intervention – openheart

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/Open_HeartBMJ/status/1580211725151784962

 


Cohort Study | Duration of diabetes and use of insulin are the most important predictors of diabetic retinopathy.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Presence and development of diabetic retinopathy in 153 238 patients with type 2 diabetes in the Danish Registry of Diabetic Retinopathy – Acta Ophthalmologica

Commentary: Insulin Use May Predict the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy – HCP Live

 


Cohort Study | A collaborative home-based palliative care intervention for patients with heart failure reduced the risk of dying in the hospital.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

Regional collaborative home-based palliative care and health care outcomes among adults with heart failure – Canadian Medical Association Journal

News Release: Collaborative home-based palliative care model helps people die at home rather than hospital – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: Home-Based Palliative Care for Heart Failure May Cut Risk for Dying in Hospital – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic diseases.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic disease in the All of Us Research Program – Nature Medicine

News Release: Counting Steps Can Reduce Disease Risk: Study – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Related:

Cohort Study | Prospective associations of daily step counts and intensity with cancer and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality.

Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Cardiovascular morbidity in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:34h | UTC

Cardiovascular Morbidity in Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance: A Danish Nationwide Study – JACC: CardioOncology

Editorial: Cardiovascular Associations With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance: Real or Coincidental? – JACC: CardioOncology

 


RCT | No difference in cardiovascular outcomes with evening vs. morning dosing of usual antihypertensives.

12 Oct, 2022 | 14:01h | UTC

Cardiovascular outcomes in adults with hypertension with evening versus morning dosing of usual antihypertensives in the UK (TIME study): a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial – The Lancet

Related: [News release – not published yet] #ESCCongres – RCT | Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing.

Related Consensus Statement: Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension – Journal of Hypertension

Related study (conflicting results): Bedtime Hypertension Treatment Improves Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Randomized Trial

 


Perioperative cardiovascular assessment guideline: focus on managing patients with percutaneous coronary intervention.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:56h | UTC

Update of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology’s Perioperative Cardiovascular Assessment Guideline: Focus on Managing Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – 2022 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

 


Guideline | Evaluation and management of venous thromboembolism.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:55h | UTC

Joint Guideline on Venous Thromboembolism – 2022 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

 


Guideline | Evaluation and management of myocarditis.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:56h | UTC

Brazilian Society of Cardiology Guideline on Myocarditis – 2022 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

 


RCT | Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:42h | UTC

Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

In gold-standard trial, invitation to colonoscopy reduced cancer incidence but not death – STAT

New study examines the effectiveness of colonoscopies – CNN

 


Review | Acid-base disorders in the critically ill patient.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:41h | UTC

Acid-Base Disorders in the Critically Ill Patient – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

 


Estimated global proportions of persistent fatigue, cognitive, and respiratory symptoms following symptomatic COVID-19.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:39h | UTC

Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters Following Symptomatic COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 – JAMA

Commentaries:

Women And Hospitalized Patients More Prone To Long Covid, Study Finds – Forbes

Nearly two-thirds of long COVID patients are female, global study finds – UPI

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Hydrochlorothiazide vs. chlorthalidone – what is the difference?

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:40h | UTC

Hydrochlorothiazide Versus Chlorthalidone–What is the Difference? – Circulation (free for a limited period)

Related:

Meta-analysis: Chlorthalidone vs. hydrochlorothiazide

Large Observational Study Suggests Hydrochlorothiazide may be as Effective as Chlortalidone with Less Adverse Effects

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus document for the detection and management of chronic kidney disease.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC

Information and consensus document for the detection and management of chronic kidney disease – Nefrología

Related: Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Guideline Summary | Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection: A snapshot of the expert guidance – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Original Guideline: Optimal Urine Culture Diagnostic Stewardship Practice—Results from an Expert Modified-Delphi Procedure – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


Consensus recommendations for screening and managing childhood cancer survivors at risk for cardiomyopathy.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:35h | UTC

Delphi Panel Consensus Recommendations for Screening and Managing Childhood Cancer Survivors at Risk for Cardiomyopathy – JACC: CardioOncology

Related:

Risk Factors for Heart Failure Among Pan-European Childhood Cancer Survivors – Journal of Clinical Oncology

2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS): Developed by the task force on cardio-oncology of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging

Cardiometabolic Comorbidities in Cancer Survivors: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review

Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations – Annals of Oncology

Cardio-Oncology: Vascular and Metabolic Perspectives: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association – Circulation

Prevention and Monitoring of Cardiac Dysfunction in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline

Cardio-Onco-Hematology in Clinical Practice. Position Paper and Recommendations – Revista Espanola de Cardiologia

Evaluation and management of cancer patients presenting with acute cardiovascular disease: a Consensus Document of the Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) association and the ESC council of Cardio-Oncology—Part 1: acute coronary syndromes and acute pericardial diseases – European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care

Brazilian Cardio-oncology Guideline – 2020 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

AHA Statement: Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation to Manage Cardiovascular Outcomes in Cancer Patients and Survivors

 


Calculator | Estimating individual lifetime risk of cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Estimating individual lifetime risk of incident cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes: an update and geographical calibration of the DIAbetes Lifetime perspective model (DIAL2) – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

See also: DIAL Model Calculator

 


Choosing Wisely | Top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Choosing Wisely recommendations regarding the top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis: a position statement from the Brazilian Society of Hepatology endorsed by the Latin American Association for the Study of the liver

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


Review | Hyponatremia in the emergency department.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:20h | UTC

Hyponatremia in the emergency department – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Related:

Korean Society of Nephrology 2022 Recommendations on controversial issues in diagnosis and management of hyponatremia – Kidney Research and Clinical Practice

Acute and Chronic Hyponatremia – Frontiers in Medicine

Randomized trial suggests rapid intermittent bolus of hypertonic saline is the best approach for the treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia

Podcast: Hyponatremia deconstructed

Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of Body Tonicity—Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia: Core Curriculum 2020 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Guidelines for the Management of Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia

 


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