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Internal Medicine

SR | Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:47h | UTC

Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Editorial: The benefit of vaccination after previous SARS-CoV-2 infection in the omicron era – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

News Release: University of Calgary and WHO researchers find hybrid immunity is the best protection against COVID-19

Commentaries:

Review finds hybrid immunity provides best protection against Omicron – CIDRAP

Hybrid Immunity Protects Better Against Hospitalisation and Severe COVID Infection – Health Policy Watch

 


Review | Spotlight on vaccine-induced thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT)

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:46h | UTC

Spotlight on vaccine-induced thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT) – Blood

 


FDA warns of risks of body sculpting

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:44h | UTC

FDA Warns of Risks of Body Sculpting – JAMA

Statement: Non-Invasive Body Contouring Technologies – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

 


SR | Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:25h | UTC

Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review – Health Technology Assessment

 


The treatment of coronary artery disease: current status six decades after the first bypass operation

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:20h | UTC

The Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease: Current status six decades after the first bypass operation – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

 


Review | Lung cancer screening: new evidence, updated guidance

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:08h | UTC

Lung cancer screening: New evidence, updated guidance – Journal of Family Practice

 


Review | Asthma management: How the guidelines compare

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:06h | UTC

Asthma management: How the guidelines compare – Journal of Family Practice

 


Cohort Study | Alcohol-related problems before and after metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:01h | UTC

A Prospective Cohort of Alcohol use and Alcohol-related Problems Before and After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Problems with Alcohol Increase After Weight-Loss Surgery in Adolescence – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Related Study: Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Alcohol Use–Related Hospitalization and All-Cause Mortality in a Veterans Affairs Cohort – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


SR | Does reducing your salt intake help to prevent and treat chronic kidney disease in people with diabetes?

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:30h | UTC

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression – Cochrane Library

Summary: Does reducing your salt intake help to prevent and treat chronic kidney disease in people with diabetes? – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Home vs. kiosk vs. clinic blood pressure measurement compared to 24-h ambulatory monitoring

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:28h | UTC

Acceptability and Adherence to Home, Kiosk, and Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement Compared to 24-H Ambulatory Monitoring – Journal of General Internal Medicine

Original Study: Randomized Diagnostic Study: home blood pressure measurements correlate better with 24-h ambulatory monitoring measurements compared to clinic, and kiosk measurements.

Related:

Home blood pressure monitoring: a position statement from the Korean Society of Hypertension Home Blood Pressure Forum – Clinical Hypertension

2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement – Journal of Hypertension

Current applications and limitations of European guidelines on blood pressure measurement: implications for clinical practice – Internal and Emergency Medicine

Study suggests a 30-second interval between automated office blood pressure measurements is as accurate and reliable as a 60-second interval.

USPSTF Statement recommends screening for hypertension in adults 18 years or older with office blood pressure measurement – diagnostic confirmation with blood pressure measurements outside of the clinical setting is advised before starting treatment

Study suggests that 7 days of home blood pressure monitoring is likely better than 24h ambulatory monitoring or 3 office measurements

 


2023 Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndrome

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:25h | UTC

2023 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndrome – Acta Cardiologica Sinica

Related: 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology

 


WHO | Five billion people unprotected from trans-fat leading to heart disease

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:44h | UTC

News Release: Five billion people unprotected from trans fat leading to heart disease – World Health Organization

Report: Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2022 – World Health Organization

Commentary: Five Billion People Exposed to Industrially Produced Trans Fats – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Brazil and Peru join growing number of countries in the Americas that are eliminating industrially produced trans fats – Pan American Health Association / World Health Organization

WHO: More than 3 billion people protected from harmful trans-fat in their food

Action Package: WHO Plan to Eliminate Trans-fatty Acids from Global Food Supply

WHO Draft Guideline: Saturated Fatty Acid and Trans-fatty Intake for Adults and Children

Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks

 


ACP Guideline | Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments of adults in the acute phase of major depressive disorder

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:41h | UTC

Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adults in the Acute Phase of Major Depressive Disorder: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

See also:

Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for a Clinical Guideline by the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Cost-Effectiveness of First- and Second-Step Treatment Strategies for Major Depressive Disorder: A Rapid Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Values and Preferences of Patients With Depressive Disorders Regarding Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments: A Rapid Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Annals Video Summary – Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments for Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder – Annals of Internal Medicine

 


RCT | Outcomes not different with early restrictive vs. liberal fluid management in sepsis-induced hypotension

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:38h | UTC

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study comparing early interventions for sepsis shows patients have identical outcomes – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Medication review in hospitalized patients to reduce morbidity and mortality

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:37h | UTC

Medication review in hospitalised patients to reduce morbidity and mortality – Cochrane Library

Summary: What are the benefits and risks of medication reviews for hospitalized adults? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/tlassers/status/1617499045005758467

 


RCT | 2 days of postoperative antibiotics is noninferior to 5 days in patients with complex appendicitis

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:33h | UTC

2 days versus 5 days of postoperative antibiotics for complex appendicitis: a pragmatic, open-label, multicentre, non-inferiority randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Trial supports shorter postoperative antibiotics for complex appendicitis – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TheLancet/status/1615998251945050112

 


Perspective | The case of statins, diabetes, and bias in observational studies

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:35h | UTC

The Case of Statins, Diabetes, and Bias in Observational Studies – Sensible Medicine

 


Cohort Study | The temporal relationship between severe mental illness diagnosis and chronic physical comorbidity

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

The temporal relationship between severe mental illness diagnosis and chronic physical comorbidity: a UK primary care cohort study of disease burden over 10 years – The Lancet Psychiatry

Commentary: Severe mental illness and comorbid chronic physical illness: the clock’s ticking – The Mental Elf

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TheLancetPsych/status/1551563396625170434

 


M-A | Assessing the diagnostic performance of new commercial IGRAs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:25h | UTC

Assessing the diagnostic performance of new commercial IGRAs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Alcohol abstinence improves prognosis across all stages of portal hypertension in alcohol-related cirrhosis

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:14h | UTC

Alcohol abstinence improves prognosis across all stages of portal hypertension in alcohol-related cirrhosis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

News Release: Scientists provide evidence of the positive effects of alcohol abstinence in advanced liver cirrhosis – University of Viena / News Medical

 


RCT | Effect of a multicomponent intervention delivered on a web-based platform on hypertension control

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Effect of a Multicomponent Intervention Delivered on a Web-Based Platform on Hypertension Control: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Retrospective Study | Serial troponin-T and long-term outcomes in suspected acute coronary syndrome

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:09h | UTC

Serial troponin-T and long-term outcomes in suspected acute coronary syndrome – European Heart Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Metabolic adverse events associated with systemic corticosteroid therapy

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:10h | UTC

Metabolic adverse events associated with systemic corticosteroid therapy—a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Cohort Study | Herpes Zoster and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:07h | UTC

Herpes Zoster and Long‐Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American Heart Association

News Release: Shingles Associated with Increased Risk for Stroke, Heart Attack – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

 


AHA Statement | Cancer therapy-related hypertension

23 Jan, 2023 | 13:46h | UTC

Cancer Therapy–Related Hypertension: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Hypertension

Top Things to Know: Cancer Therapy-Related HTN – American Heart Association

Commentary: Cancer and hypertension induced by anticancer drugs: The need for increased awareness, improved detection and proactive management – American Heart Association

 


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