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Internal Medicine

Meta-analysis: effects of oxygen therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:39h | UTC

Effects of supplemental oxygen therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials – Heart (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related guideline: BTS Guideline for oxygen use in healthcare and emergency settings – British Thoracic Society (free)

“These findings from eight RCTs support departing from the usual practice of administering oxygen in normoxaemic patients”.

 


Observational study: time to endovascular treatment and outcome in acute ischemic stroke

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:30h | UTC

Time to Endovascular Treatment and Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke: MR CLEAN Registry Results – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Time to endovascular therapy predicted functional outcome after stroke in registry study – ACP Hospitalist (free)

“Every hour of delay from stroke onset to the start of endovascular therapy resulted in a 5.3% decreased probability of functional independence” (from ACP Hospitalist)

 


AHA scientific statement: assessment and promotion of physical activity in healthcare settings

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:20h | UTC

Routine Assessment and Promotion of Physical Activity in Healthcare Settings: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free PDF)

Commentary: Promoting Physical Activity in Routine Health Care: Time to Walk the Talk (free)

Top Ten Things to Know: Routine Assessment and Promotion of Physical Activity in Healthcare Settings (free PDF)

 


Guideline: irritable bowel syndrome

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:07h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Korea, 2017 Revised Edition – Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (free PDF)

 


Meta-analysis: reducing falls in older adults recently discharged from hospital

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:49h | UTC

Reducing falls in older adults recently discharged from hospital: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Age and Ageing (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Fall prevention gets harder when elderly leave hospital – Reuters (free)

 

 


Review: understanding and communicating risk

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:48h | UTC

Understanding and communicating risk – Canadian Family Physician (free)

 


Systematic review: inhaled anti-pseudomonal antibiotics in cystic fibrosis

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:42h | UTC

Inhaled anti-pseudomonal antibiotics for long-term therapy in cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Summary: Inhaling antibiotics to treat lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Position Statement: Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:36h | UTC

Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus: a position statement from the International Society of Chemotherapy – Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Cohort study: dietary patterns and risk of cancers of the colon and rectum

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:40h | UTC

Common dietary patterns and risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: Analysis from the United Kingdom Women’s Cohort Study (UKWCS) – Cancer Epidemiology (free)

Commentaries: Links between eating red meat and distal colon cancer in women – eCancer News (free) AND Study: Red meat linked to colon cancer in women – UPI (free)

 


Review: perioperative management of patients with disorders of the QT interval

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:35h | UTC

Perioperative management of patients with congenital or acquired disorders of the QT interval – British Journal of Anaesthesia (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Review: hyperchloraemia in sepsis

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:32h | UTC

Hyperchloraemia in sepsis – Annals of Intensive Care (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Review: perioperative gastrointestinal problems in the ICU

5 Apr, 2018 | 18:34h | UTC

Perioperative gastrointestinal problems in the ICU – Anesthesiology Intensive Therapy (free PDF)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Simulation model: quantifying the health benefits and harms of e-cigarettes

3 Apr, 2018 | 18:06h | UTC

Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Study Suggests E-cigarettes Cause More Harm Than Good – AAFP News (free)

“Some Adults May Quit Smoking Traditional Cigarettes, But More Teens and Young Adults Will Start” (from AAFP)

 


Guideline: management of amiodarone-associated thyroid dysfunction

3 Apr, 2018 | 18:03h | UTC

2018 European Thyroid Association (ETA) Guidelines for the Management of Amiodarone-Associated Thyroid Dysfunction – European Thyroid Journal (free)

 


ADA guideline summary: cardiovascular disease and risk management

3 Apr, 2018 | 18:04h | UTC

Guideline Summary: Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Review of the American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2018 – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Summary: ABCs of primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:56h | UTC

Summary: Clinician Guide to the ABCs of Primary and Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Perspective: ‘aggressive’ new advance directive would let dementia patients refuse food

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:59h | UTC

‘Aggressive’ New Advance Directive Would Let Dementia Patients Refuse Food – Kaiser Health News (free)

See website: End of Life Choices

Related initiatives: This Startup Makes End-Of-Life Planning A Piece Of Cake (free) AND New Document for Patients: Advanced Health Directive for Dementia (free document and commentaries)

 


Narrative review: diagnosis and management of acute ischemic stroke

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:54h | UTC

Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Related guideline: 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association / American Stroke Association (free PDF) AND Summary for ED-relevant care: 2018 AHA/ASA Ischemic Stroke Updates – emDocs (free)

 


Cohort study: increased cardiovascular risk with extremes of temperature

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:48h | UTC

Increased coronary heart disease and stroke hospitalisations from ambient temperatures in Ontario – Heart (free)

Related study: Big Swings in Daily Temperatures Linked to Spikes in MI Rates – TCTMD (free)

“Cold and hot weather associated with risk of cardiovascular disease hospitalization” (via @kamleshkhunti see Tweet)

 


Narrative review: mechanisms and management of acute pancreatitis

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:54h | UTC

Review: Mechanisms and Management of Acute Pancreatitis – Gastroenterology Research and Practice (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Cohort study: do bouts of physical activity matter to reduce all-cause mortality?

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:44h | UTC

Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity and All‐Cause Mortality: Do Bouts Matter? – Journal of the American Heart Association (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Accumulation of Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity and All‐Cause Mortality (free)

Commentaries: Whether sustained or sporadic, exercise offers same reductions in premature death risk – Duke University Medical Center, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Get 150 minutes/week of moderate physical activity: It doesn’t matter how – National Cancer Institute (free) AND Every bit of exercise counts in reducing risk of early death: Study – CBC (free) AND Those 2-Minute Walk Breaks? They Add Up – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AN

 


Randomized controlled trial: mindfulness for the prevention of major depression

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:40h | UTC

Treating Subthreshold Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Behavioral Activation With Mindfulness – Annals of Family Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Mindfulness Intervention Can Prevent Depression, Study Finds – Mad in America (free) AND Could mindfulness prevent major depression? – Medical News Today (free) AND Meditation May Reduce Depression in Primary Care – Medscape (free registration required)

 


AASLD Guideline: prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:41h | UTC

Update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance – Hepatology (free)

 


Guideline: primary biliary cholangitis treatment and management

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:36h | UTC

The British Society of Gastroenterology/UK-PBC primary biliary cholangitis treatment and management guidelines – Gut (free)

 


Illustrative teaching case: oral contraceptives and ischemic stroke risk

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:33h | UTC

Oral Contraceptives and Ischemic Stroke Risk – Stroke (free for a limited period)

Key points: Oral Contraceptives and Ischemic Stroke Risk – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


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