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Internal Medicine

Review: Diagnostic Testing for Elevated Cortisol in the Setting of an Adrenal Mass

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:35h | UTC

Diagnostic Testing for Elevated Cortisol in the Setting of an Adrenal Mass – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Guideline: Immune Thrombocytopenia

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:25h | UTC

Immune Thrombocytopenia – Current Diagnostics and Therapy: Recommendations of a Joint Working Group of DGHO, ÖGHO, SGH, GPOH, and DGTI – Oncology Research and Treatment (free)

 


Podcast: High Value Care

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:23h | UTC

High Value Care: Assess Quality, Mitigate Diagnostic Uncertainty, Overcome Barriers – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

 


Perspective: A Palliative Care Mentor Program for Generalists

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:22h | UTC

Back to the Future? – A Palliative Care Mentor Program for Generalists – NEJM Catalyst (free)

 


Study: Predicting the Future Burden of NAFLD and NASH

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:03h | UTC

Modeling NAFLD disease burden in China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States for the period 2016–2030 – Journal of Hepatology (free)

Editorial: Predicting the future burden of NAFLD and NASH (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: The Preventable Proportion of Healthcare-associated Infections

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

The preventable proportion of healthcare-associated infections 2005–2016: Systematic review and meta-analysis – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Even the best healthcare facilities can do more to prevent infections – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (free)

“Multifaceted tactics for infection control reduce healthcare-associated infections 35-55 percent”

 


Refractory Septic Shock: Pragmatic Approach

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Refractory septic shock: our pragmatic approach – Critical Care (free)

 


Study: Overtreatment of Blood Pressure Common at Hospital Discharge

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:54h | UTC

Intensification of older adults’ outpatient blood pressure treatment at hospital discharge: national retrospective cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Study: Hospitals may overprescribe blood pressure meds – UPI (free) AND Veterans overtreated for blood pressure on leaving hospital – MedicalXpress (free) AND Antihypertensive treatment intensified at discharge regardless of outpatient blood pressure history – ACP Hospitalist (free)

 


Study: Oral Fluoroquinolone and the Risk of Aortic Dissection

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:50h | UTC

Oral Fluoroquinolone and the Risk of Aortic Dissection – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: The Fluoroquinolone/Aortic Dissection Association – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free)

Related observational studies with similar conclusions: Fluoroquinolone use and risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection (free articles)

 


Study: Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Lung Disease

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:49h | UTC

Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Audio: Deep learning and fibrotic lung disease (free)

Commentary: Machine Tops Humans in Fibrotic Lung Disease Classification – Medical Health News (free)

 


Review: Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free for a limited period) (via @Abraham_RMI)

 


Study: Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?: Radiologist Validation of an Algorithm trained on 1.2 Million X-Rays – Cornell University Library (free PDF)

News Release: Qure.ai’s qXR Algorithm can ID Abnormal Chest X-rays With Unprecedented Accuracy (free)

Commentary: AI algorithm IDs abnormal chest x-rays with 90% accuracy – Health Imaging (free) AND AI startup trains algorithm with 1.2M chest x-rays, confirms its accuracy – Radiology Business (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Short‐term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (≤ 6 Months) after PCI for Acute Coronary Syndrome

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:44h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Short‐term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (≤ 6 Months) after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndrome; A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Clinical Cardiology (free PDF)

 


USPSTF Statement: Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:46h | UTC

Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA (free)

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Behavioral Interventions to Prevent Adult Obesity-Related Outcomes (free)

Editorials: Weight Management in Adults With Obesity: What Is a Primary Care Clinician to Do? (free for a limited period) AND Treating Obesity—Moving From Recommendation to Implementation (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Intensive lifestyle changes best for people with BMI above 30, task force says – UPI (free) AND Doctors Should Send Obese Patients To Diet Counseling, Panel Says. But Many Don’t – NPR (free)

 


Cohort Study: Higher Whole-Grain Intake Is Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:43h | UTC

Higher Whole-Grain Intake Is Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Middle-Aged Men and Women: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Cohort – The Journal of Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: What you need to know about claims that whole grains can prevent diabetes – Health News Review (free)

 


Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillus Diseases

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:39h | UTC

Diagnosis and management of Aspergillus diseases: executive summary of the 2017 ESCMID-ECMM-ERS guideline – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (free)

Related: Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillosis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Zackary Berger’s Journal Reviews – 17 September 2018

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:37h | UTC

Zackary Berger’s journal reviews, 17 September 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Zackary Berger reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Viewpoint: Probiotic Safety—No Guarantees

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:38h | UTC

Probiotic Safety—No Guarantees – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related: Probiotics: Does the Evidence Match the Hype? (free articles and commentaries) AND Systematic Review: Harms Reporting in Trials with Probiotics (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:25h | UTC

Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly – New England Journal of Medicine (free) (via @EricTopol)

Related Studies: Effect of Aspirin on Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding in the Healthy Elderly – New England Journal of Medicine (free) AND Effect of Aspirin on Disability-free Survival in the Healthy Elderly – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Daily low-dose aspirin found to have no effect on healthy life span in older people- NIH News Releases (free) AND Low-Dose Aspirin Late in Life? Healthy People May Not Need It – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Study: Development of a New Classification System for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:26h | UTC

Development of a New Classification System for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies Based on Clinical Manifestations and Myositis-Specific Autoantibodies – JAMA Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: New Classification of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies – RheumNow (free)

 


Review: Optimizing Medications in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:23h | UTC

Optimizing medications in older adults with cognitive impairment: Considerations for primary care clinicians – Canadian Family Physicians (free)

 


Viewpoint: Antibiotics for Sepsis—Finding the Equilibrium

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:22h | UTC

Antibiotics for Sepsis—Finding the Equilibrium – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Shared Decision-Making: Staying Focused on the Ultimate Goal

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:21h | UTC

Shared Decision-Making: Staying Focused on the Ultimate Goal – NEJM Catalyst (free)

 


CDC Report: Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:18h | UTC

Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2016 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: Chronic Pain Affects 20% of Americans, CDC Reports – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND CDC: About 1 in 5 US Adults Have Chronic Pain – MPR (free) AND One-fifth of American adults experience chronic pain, CDC estimates – CNBC (free)

 


AHA Guideline: Resistant Hypertension

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:31h | UTC

Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Hypertension (free PDF)

News Release: Diagnosing and treating resistant hypertension (free)

Commentaries: Tackling Resistant Hypertension – Opportunities and Challenges (free) AND Heart Group Updates Guidelines on Resistant Hypertension – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Top Ten Things to Know: Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management (free PDF)

 


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