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Internal Medicine

Covid-19: How effective are vaccines against the delta variant?

10 Aug, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Covid-19: How effective are vaccines against the delta variant? – The BMJ

 


A giant trial of COVID-19 treatments organized by the WHO is restarting. Here are the drugs it’s betting on.

10 Aug, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

A giant trial of COVID-19 treatments is restarting. Here are the drugs it’s betting on – Science

Related: WHO Solidarity trial to restart with focus on drugs that act on immune responses caused by Covid-19.

 


Study ties COVID vaccines to lower transmission rates.

10 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Study ties COVID vaccines to lower transmission rates – CIDRAP

Original study: Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 transmission and infections among household and other close contacts of confirmed cases, the Netherlands, February to May 2021 – Eurosurveillance

 


‘Breakthrough’ infections do not mean COVID vaccines are failing.

10 Aug, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

‘Breakthrough’ Infections Do Not Mean COVID Vaccines Are Failing – Scientific American

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/laurahelmuth/status/1422897892797337609

 


Guideline: Endoscopy in patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Endoscopy in patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy: British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline update – Endoscopy

 


Systematic Review: Non-invasive ventilation used at night by people with COPD.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Summary: Non-invasive ventilation (ventilators) used at night by people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library

Original review: Chronic non‐invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Cochrane Library

 


Secondary analysis of RCT finds Dapagliflozin is safe for patients with stage 4 chronic kidney disease.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Effects of Dapagliflozin in Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease – Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Commentaries:

Dapagliflozin Found Effective and Safe in Adults with Advanced Kidney Disease – American Society of Nephrology

No Increase in Risk With Dapagliflozin in Patients With Stage 4 CKD – HealthDay

 


Update on medical management of acute hip fracture.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Update on medical management of acute hip fracture – Cleveland Clinical Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Diseases and complications of the puerperium.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Diseases and Complications of the Puerperium – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

 


Plant-based diets protective against CVD in two cohort studies.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:48h | UTC

Plant-Based Diets Protective Against CVD in Two Studies – TCTMD

Original study 1: Relationship Between a Plant‐Based Dietary Portfolio and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From the Women’s Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

Original study 2: Plant‐Centered Diet and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease During Young to Middle Adulthood – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Interactive infographic: Data shows how rare severe breakthrough Covid infections are.

9 Aug, 2021 | 00:01h | UTC

Data shows how rare severe breakthrough Covid infections are – NBC News

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

9 Aug, 2021 | 00:06h | UTC

Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous versus homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Com-COV): a single-blind, randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet

Invited commentary: Optimising SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules – The Lancet

Related: Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Bullous autoimmune dermatoses: clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment options.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:44h | UTC

Bullous Autoimmune Dermatoses – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

 


CDC study showed a reduced risk of reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 after covid-19 vaccination.

9 Aug, 2021 | 00:03h | UTC

Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination — Kentucky, May–June 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


More data showing one dose of Pfizer vaccine may be enough for individuals who’ve had COVID.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:50h | UTC

Commentary: One Dose of Pfizer Vaccine May Be Enough for Folks Who’ve Had COVID – HealthDay

Original Study: SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Responses in Infection-Naive or Previously Infected Individuals After 1 and 2 Doses of the BNT162b2 Vaccine – JAMA Network Open

Related:

Perspective | Is one vaccine dose enough if you’ve had COVID? What the science says.

Another study shows a single dose of mRNA vaccine may be enough for patients with previous Covid-19

Spain to give just one vaccine dose to under 55-year olds who had COVID-19

Perspective: Is one vaccine dose enough after COVID-19 infection?

France’s health authority recommends single vaccine shot for people who have had COVID-19

Covid-19: People who have had infection might only need one dose of mRNA vaccine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case report: Systemic capillary leak syndrome after ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 (Oxford–AstraZeneca) vaccination.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:49h | UTC

Systemic capillary leak syndrome afer ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 (Oxford–AstraZeneca) vaccination – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


M-A: Effect of low glycemic index or load dietary patterns on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:42h | UTC

Effect of low glycaemic index or load dietary patterns on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ

Commentary: Low glycaemic diet shows meaningful improvements for people with diabetes – The British Medical Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Colchicine in patients with coronary artery disease – “colchicine reduces the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke, but has a higher rate of gastrointestinal upset with no influence on all‐cause mortality”.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:40h | UTC

Colchicine in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials – Journal of the American Heart Association

Related:

Review: Colchicine and the heart.

M-A: Colchicine administration for percutaneous coronary intervention

M-A: Efficacy and safety of low-dose colchicine in patients with coronary disease

Meta-analysis: Colchicine reduces new cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease

Expert analysis: Efficacy and safety of colchicine in patients with chronic stable coronary disease

#ESCCongress – [Abstract Only] Randomized trial: Colchicine in patients with chronic coronary disease

#ESCCongress – Randomized trial: Colchicine not beneficial for patients with acute coronary syndrome

#ESCCongress – Time-to-treatment initiation of colchicine and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in the Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT)

#AHA19 – [Abstract Only] Practice Changing? – Randomized Trial: Low-Dose Colchicine Improves Outcomes after Myocardial Infarction

Research: Colchicine Therapy and Plaque Stabilization in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

 


Perspective: Does Treating Sleep Apnea With CPAP Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes or Lower Risk of Atrial Fibrillation? – “Despite numerous flawed observational studies suggesting an association between sleep apnea and cardiovascular outcomes including atrial fibrillation the gold standard, high-quality RCT data do not clearly show that treatment of sleep apnea with CPAP improves cardiovascular outcomes”.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:31h | UTC

Does Treating Sleep Apnea With CPAP Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes or Lower Risk of Atrial Fibrillation? – The Skeptical Cardiologist

Related:

AHA Scientific Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease.

Non-sleepy Obstructive Sleep Apnea: To Treat or Not to Treat?

Pro/Con Debate: Should Asymptomatic Patients with Moderate-to-severe OSA be Treated?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Literature and Proposed Multidisciplinary Clinical Management Strategy

Positive airway pressure doesn’t reduce cardiovascular events and death in adults with sleep apnea

 


[Preprint] RCT: non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 – CPAP reduced the composite outcome of intubation or death within 30 days; high-flow nasal oxygenation was not associated with better outcomes.

6 Aug, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

An adaptive randomized controlled trial of non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure patients with COVID-19 – medRxiv

Commentary: Covid: Pressured oxygen reduces ventilator need – BBC

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis: A practical approach.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:29h | UTC

Antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis: A practical approach – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

 


Perspective | Expertise from outside the Academy: tapering off antidepressants.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:27h | UTC

Expertise from outside the Academy: tapering off antidepressants – The Mental Elf

Related:

A method for tapering antipsychotic treatment that may minimize the risk of relapse

Systematic Review: Managing Antidepressant Discontinuation

Randomized controlled trial: preventive cognitive therapy for prevention of depressive recurrence

M-A: Continuation of antidepressants vs. sequential psychological interventions to prevent relapse in depression.

 


Systematic Review: “Remdesivir probably has little or no effect on all‐cause mortality at up to 28 days in hospitalized adults with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. We are uncertain about the effects of remdesivir on clinical improvement and worsening”.

6 Aug, 2021 | 10:15h | UTC

Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Summary: Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Dexamethasone and tocilizumab treatment considerably reduces the value of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin to detect secondary bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients.

6 Aug, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

Dexamethasone and tocilizumab treatment considerably reduces the value of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin to detect secondary bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients – Critical Care

 


Clinical Picture: Mucormycosis after COVID-19 in a patient with diabetes.

6 Aug, 2021 | 10:09h | UTC

Mucormycosis after COVID-19 in a patient with diabetes – The Lancet

Related:

COVID-19 and mucormycosis superinfection: the perfect storm.

ECMM/ISHAM recommendations for clinical management of COVID -19 associated mucormycosis in low- and middle-income countries.

The “Black Fungus” in India: The Emerging Syndemic of COVID-19–Associated Mucormycosis – careful use of antibiotics and corticosteroids and closely monitoring blood glucose levels are some of the strategies suggested by the authors.

Multicenter Epidemiologic Study of Coronavirus Disease–Associated Mucormycosis, India – Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus was the most common underlying disease; improper glucocorticoid use was independently associated with the disease.

Opinion | “Doctors have been blamed for the rise in black fungus in India, but the COVID treatment guidelines could be contributing” – improper use of antibiotics and higher than usual doses of corticosteroids may be contributing to the emergence of mucormycosis and other fungal co-infections.

What is mucormycosis, the fungal infection affecting COVID patients in India?

[Preprint] The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries.

Mucormycosis: The ‘black fungus’ maiming Covid patients in India

Global Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Mucormycosis

 


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