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Internal Medicine

M-A: Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC

Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Network Open

 


Systematic Review: In patients who are about to undergo noncardiac surgery, biomarkers (BNP/NT‐proBNP, troponin or their combination) may provide added prognostic value to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality. The results cannot be interpreted as conclusive due to the high risks of bias in most papers.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

The comparative and added prognostic value of biomarkers to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality in patients who undergo noncardiac surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Can biomarkers improve predictions of the RCRI tool to predict heart-related complications in patients undergoing surgery other than heart surgery? – Cochrane Library

 


The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Anticoagulation in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 – in the absence of contraindications, use therapeutic-dose anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin for hospitalized patients not in the ICU who have a D-dimer above the upper limit of normal.

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:11h | UTC

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Anticoagulation in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

 


Statement on therapies for high-risk, nonhospitalized patients with mild to moderate Covid-19.

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:14h | UTC

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Therapies for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

See also: What’s New in the Guidelines – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

 


Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:09h | UTC

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Between Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and Concomitant Medications – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel

Commentaries:

Pfizer antiviral pills may be risky with other medications – NBC News

The New COVID-19 Pill, Paxlovid, Interacts with Many Medications: Cardiac Patients Take Note – The Skeptical Cardiologist

See also: What’s New in the Guidelines – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

 


Podcast: Long COVID Pearls.

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:04h | UTC

#315 Long COVID with Dr. Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez – The Curbsiders

 


Perspective | Covid-19: Is it safe to reduce the self-isolation period?

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:00h | UTC

Covid-19: Is it safe to reduce the self-isolation period? – The BMJ

 


RCT: High-dose weekly Semaglutide (2.4 mg) resulted in increased weight loss compared to daily Liraglutide (3.0 mg).

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:55h | UTC

Effect of Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Daily Liraglutide on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: The STEP 8 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


German Guideline: Oxygen therapy in the acute care of adult patients.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:57h | UTC

German S3 Guideline: Oxygen Therapy in the Acute Care of Adult Patients – Respiration

 


Clinical Review: Diagnostic reasoning in cardiovascular medicine.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Diagnostic reasoning in cardiovascular medicine – The BMJ

 


RCT: Endoscopic sinus surgery with medical therapy vs. medical therapy alone for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:51h | UTC

Endoscopic sinus surgery with medical therapy versus medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Among patients younger than 21 years of age with provoked thromboembolism, anticoagulation for 6 weeks was non-inferior vs. 12 weeks on the risk of recurrence and bleeding events.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy for 6 Weeks vs 3 Months on Recurrence and Bleeding Events in Patients Younger Than 21 Years of Age With Provoked Venous Thromboembolism: The Kids-DOTT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Duration of Anticoagulant Treatment for Acute Provoked Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Patients – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cohort Study: Higher consumption of olive oil linked to lower risk of cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Consumption of Olive Oil and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among U.S. Adults – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Higher olive oil intake associated with lower risk of CVD mortality – American College of Cardiology

Higher Olive Oil Intake May Be Associated With Lower Risk of CVD Mortality – American College of Cardiology

 


Consequences of a diagnostic label: A systematic scoping review and thematic framework.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Consequences of a Diagnostic Label: A Systematic Scoping Review and Thematic Framework – Frontiers in Public Health

 


Clinical Guideline: Acute-on-chronic liver failure.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:43h | UTC

Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Clinical Guidelines – American Journal of Gastroenterology

Related: Guidelines for the Management of Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with Type 2 Diabetes.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:40h | UTC

Comprehensive Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

News Release: Fewer than 1 in 5 adults with Type 2 diabetes in the U.S. are meeting optimal heart health targets – American Heart Association

 


Medical Decisions: Some are Easy and Some Not So Much.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:31h | UTC

Medical Decisions: Some are Easy and Some Not So Much – Stop and Think blog, by John Mandrola

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/drjohnm/status/1480289256518176770

 


Review: New aspects in the management of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease not on renal replacement therapy.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:22h | UTC

New Aspects in the Management of Hypertension in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease not on Renal Replacement Therapy – High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention

Related: RCT: In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled hypertension, Chlortalidone had a significant impact in blood-pressure control (−11.0 mm Hg vs. −0.5 mm Hg in the placebo group).

 


The ‘Ten Commandments’ of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:20h | UTC

The ‘Ten Commandments’ of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure – European Heart Journal

Original Guideline: #ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure – SGLT2 inhibitors are now recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction regardless of the presence of diabetes.

Related:

NICE Guideline | Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management.

The ‘ten commandments’ for the 2021 ESC Guidelines on CVD prevention.

 


M-A: Fecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:18h | UTC

Faecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery

Commentary: Guest Plain English summary: Worried about symptoms of bowel cancer? A simple stool test may help. – Cutting Edge

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort study: Among health care workers previously vaccinated with 2 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, receiving a third dose was associated with reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

11 Jan, 2022 | 01:35h | UTC

Association of a Third Dose of BNT162b2 Vaccine With Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Workers in Israel – JAMA

Editorial: Booster Vaccination to Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Infection – JAMA

 


Review: Rapid diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2.

11 Jan, 2022 | 01:34h | UTC

Rapid Diagnostic Testing for SARS-CoV-2 – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Recommended Drugs and Biologics in Adult Patients with COVID-19.

11 Jan, 2022 | 01:26h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Recommended Drugs and Biologics in Adult Patients with COVID-19 – Covid Advisory for Ontario

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.

11 Jan, 2022 | 01:28h | UTC

Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

 


New CDC Guidance shortens isolation and quarantine period for Covid-19; patients that tested positive should isolate for 5 days and, if asymptomatic after this period, can leave isolation if they can continue to mask for 5 days to minimize the risk of infecting others.

9 Jan, 2022 | 01:13h | UTC

CDC Updates and Shortens Recommended Isolation and Quarantine Period for General Population – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

See also: Quarantine and Isolation – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Commentaries:

Facing criticism, CDC updates Covid-19 isolation recommendations with guidance on testing – CNN

CDC posts rationale for shorter isolation, quarantine – Associated Press

Covid-19: CDC shortens isolation period as US cases hit record high – The BMJ

Shortened CDC COVID isolation guide draws sharply mixed reviews – CIDRAP

New CDC isolation guidelines raise concerns among health experts – NPR

CDC Reduces Recommended Isolation Time for People With COVID-19 – HealthDay

COVID isolation and quarantine period for general population shortened by CDC – News Medical

CDC shortens recommended Covid-19 isolation and quarantine time – CNN

CDC cuts the recommended isolation and quarantine periods for coronavirus infections – NPR

US officials recommend shorter COVID isolation, quarantine – Associated Press

See new recommendations from other countries:

France cuts isolation times and plans crackdown on unvaccinated amid record surge in Covid cases – CNN

Covid: Self-isolation cut from 10 days to seven with negative tests – BBC

 


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