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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

RCT: CPAP improved outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19, but high-flow nasal oxygen was not better than conventional oxygen therapy.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:50h | UTC

Effect of Noninvasive Respiratory Strategies on Intubation or Mortality Among Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and COVID-19: The RECOVERY-RS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Editorial: Defining Optimal Respiratory Support for Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ACP living, rapid review: risk for reinfection after SARS-CoV-2.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC

Risk for Reinfection After SARS-CoV-2: A Living, Rapid Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points on the Role of the Antibody Response in Conferring Immunity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


New CPR guidance addresses more contagious COVID-19 variants amidst evolving pandemic.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:48h | UTC

News release: New CPR guidance addresses more contagious COVID-19 variants amidst evolving pandemic – American Heart Association

See Guidance: 2022 Interim Guidance to Healthcare Providers for Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19: From the Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and Get With the Guidelines®-Resuscitation Adult and Pediatric Task Forces of the American Heart Association in Collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Respiratory Care, The Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists, and American Society of Anesthesiologists

 


WHO drops opposition to boosters – recommends third Pfizer jab for adults & two vaccines for children ages 5 & up.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:45h | UTC

WHO Drops Opposition to Boosters – Recommends Third Pfizer Jab for Adults & Two Vaccines for Children Ages 5 & Up – Health Policy Watch

Related:

WHO updated roadmap for prioritizing uses of COVID-19 vaccines.

WHO advisers weigh in on COVID-19 boosters, Pfizer vaccine in younger kids.

 


A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:43h | UTC

Carditis After COVID-19 Vaccination With a Messenger RNA Vaccine and an Inactivated Virus Vaccine: A Case–Control Study – Annals of Internal Medicine

News release: BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine associated with increased risk of carditis – American College of Physicians

Related:

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:41h | UTC

Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa: a data linkage study – The Lancet

Commentary: Omicron severity: milder but not mild – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID-19: endemic doesn’t mean harmless.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:36h | UTC

COVID-19: endemic doesn’t mean harmless – Nature

 


[Preprint] Cohort study: Reduced risk of hospitalization associated with infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron relative to Delta.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:40h | UTC

Reduced Risk of Hospitalisation Associated With Infection With SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Relative to Delta: A Danish Cohort Study – SSRN / Preprints with The Lancet

Commentaries:

Danish report: lower risk of hospitalisation with Omicron – Copenhagen Post

Omicron has a 36% lower risk for hospitalization compared to Delta: Denmark study – Outbreak News Today

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


We will be living with COVID for foreseeable future; but we can end acute phase of pandemic this year — WHO Director General.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

We Will be Living with COVID for Foreseeable Future; but We Can End Acute Phase of Pandemic this Year — WHO Director General – Health Policy Watch

 


[Preprint] Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization and length of stay compared with Delta.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:37h | UTC

Omicron (BA.1) SARS-CoV-2 variant is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization and length of stay compared with Delta (B.1.617.2) – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Single-dose 1000 mg ertapenem is non-inferior to single-dose 500 mg ceftriaxone for the treatment of gonorrhea.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:20h | UTC

Efficacy of ertapenem, gentamicin, fosfomycin, and ceftriaxone for the treatment of anogenital gonorrhoea (NABOGO): a randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cohort study: In patients with a prosthetic joint, prophylactic antibiotics are probably not needed for invasive dental procedures.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:11h | UTC

Analysis of Prosthetic Joint Infections Following Invasive Dental Procedures in England – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Prophylactic Antibiotics Not Needed Before Invasive Dental Procedures – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


European CDC on Omicron: “among Omicron cases reported to TESSy, 1.14% were hospitalised, 0.16% required ICU admission/respiratory support, and 0.06% died”.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:54h | UTC

Weekly epidemiological update: Omicron variant of concern (VOC) – week 2 (data as of 20 January 2022) EU/EEA – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

 


Case-control study: 3 doses of mRNA vaccines were associated with reduced infections with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants compared to no vaccination or 2 doses.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:56h | UTC

Association Between 3 Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine and Symptomatic Infection Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta Variants – JAMA

Editorial: Booster Vaccination to Prevent COVID-19 in the Era of Omicron: An Effective Part of a Layered Public Health Approach – JAMA

Commentaries: New data show booster doses protect against Omicron – CIDRAP

Boosters provide the best protection against Omicron variant, CDC studies show, raising new questions about what it means to be fully vaccinated – CNN

Related CDC Studies:

COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates Among Unvaccinated and Fully Vaccinated Adults with and Without Booster Doses During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Emergence — 25 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–December 25, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Effectiveness of a Third Dose of mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19–Associated Emergency Department and Urgent Care Encounters and Hospitalizations Among Adults During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Predominance — VISION Network, 10 States, August 2021–January 2022 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO updated roadmap for prioritizing uses of COVID-19 vaccines.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

WHO SAGE Roadmap for prioritizing uses of COVID-19 vaccines – World Health Organization

Commentary: WHO: COVID boosters should start with most vulnerable – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


WHO advisers weigh in on COVID-19 boosters, Pfizer vaccine in younger kids.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

WHO advisers weigh in on COVID-19 boosters, Pfizer vaccine in younger kids – CIDRAP

See also: Interim recommendations for use of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, BNT162b2, under Emergency Use Listing – World Health Organization

 


Updated Guideline: Recommended drugs and biologics in adult patients with COVID-19.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:52h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Recommended Drugs and Biologics in Adult Patients with COVID-19 – Covid-19 Advisory for Ontario

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/ASPphysician/status/1484874519252721664

 


WHO Technical Brief: Enhancing response to Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

Enhancing response to Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant – World Health Organization

 


A guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

A guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19 – Nature Medicine

 


A blood atlas of COVID-19 defines hallmarks of disease severity and specificity.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:28h | UTC

A blood atlas of COVID-19 defines hallmarks of disease severity and specificity – Cell

 

Commentary on Twitter:

 


Flying in the COVID-19 era: Science-based risk assessments and mitigation strategies on the ground and in the air.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Flying in the COVID-19 Era: Science-based Risk Assessments and Mitigation Strategies on the Ground and in the Air – National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (free registration required)

 


SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections elicit potent, broad and durable neutralizing antibody responses.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:26h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections elicit potent, broad and durable neutralizing antibody responses – Cell

News Release: Breakthrough infections spur strong antibody responses – University of Washington School of Medicine

 


AHA Statement: Oral penicillin, not injectable, advised for people with high-risk rheumatic heart disease.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:21h | UTC

News Release: Oral penicillin, not injectable, advised for people with high-risk rheumatic heart disease – American Heart Association

See Guidance: Penicillin Reactions in Patients With Severe Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


The WSES/SICG/ACOI/SICUT/AcEMC/SIFIPAC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute left colonic diverticulitis in the elderly.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

The WSES/SICG/ACOI/SICUT/AcEMC/SIFIPAC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute left colonic diverticulitis in the elderly – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

Related:

ACP Guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis.

Review: Changing paradigms in the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

RCT: Another study shows that non-antibiotic outpatient treatment in mild acute diverticulitis is safe.

Review: Elective surgical management of diverticulitis

State of the Art Review | Management of colonic diverticulitis

Drains, germs, or steel: Multidisciplinary management of acute colonic diverticulitis

Diverticulitis: Observational study in outpatients suggests amoxicillin-clavulanate is a safe and effective option compared with metronidazole-fluoroquinolone

Randomized trial: Laparoscopic lavage vs. primary resection for perforated purulent diverticulitis; similar long-term results, but recurrence was more common after laparoscopic lavage

Randomized trial: In patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis, sigmoid resection improved quality of life but was associated with a small but significant risk of major complications

Systematic review: Management of colonic diverticulitis

WSES Guidelines for the Management of Acute Colonic Diverticulitis

ASCRS Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis

 


Opinion: COVID-19 will continue but the end of the pandemic is near.

21 Jan, 2022 | 10:16h | UTC

COVID-19 will continue but the end of the pandemic is near – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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