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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Comorbidities in Persons With HIV: The Lingering Challenge

12 Dec, 2019 | 08:27h | UTC

Comorbidities in Persons With HIV: The Lingering Challenge – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Comorbidities in Persons With HIV (free)

Commentary: Efforts to end the HIV epidemic must not ignore people already living with HIV – NIH News Releases (free)

 


Study: Up to 43% of Antibiotic Prescriptions in the US Could be Inappropriate or are Improperly Documented

12 Dec, 2019 | 08:11h | UTC

Antibiotic prescribing without documented indication in ambulatory care clinics: national cross sectional study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Coding infections in primary care (free)

Commentaries: Up to two-fifths of antibiotic prescriptions in the US could be inappropriate – University of Bristol (free) AND Up to 43% of Antibiotic Prescriptions in the U.S. Are Unnecessary or Improperly Written, Analysis Finds – TIME (free) AND Over 40% of Antibiotic Prescriptions Potentially Inappropriate – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Review: Missed Vaccinations and Critical Care Admission

10 Dec, 2019 | 08:35h | UTC

Missed vaccinations and critical care admission: all you may wish to know or rediscover—a narrative review – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine

9 Dec, 2019 | 01:41h | UTC

Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Trial in Nepal – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Typhoid vaccine over 81% effective in tackling disease in Nepal – University of Oxford (free) AND Typhoid vaccine shows protection in phase 3 trial – CIDRAP (free)

 


Systematic Review: Corticosteroids for Treating Sepsis in Children and Adults

9 Dec, 2019 | 01:36h | UTC

Corticosteroids for treating sepsis in children and adults – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Corticosteroids for treating sepsis – Cochrane Library (free)

Related: Adjunctive Corticosteroid Treatment in Septic Shock (review, guideline and meta-analysis on the subject)

 


WHO/CDC Report: Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide

6 Dec, 2019 | 10:44h | UTC

Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2018 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

News Release: More than 140,000 die from measles as cases surge worldwide – World Health Organization (free)

WHO Fact Sheet: Measles (free)

Commentaries: Global measles deaths rise to 140,000; young kids hit hard – CIDRAP (free) AND With vaccine rates stalled, measles outbreaks deliver deadly, debilitating impacts worldwide – Global ID News (free) AND WHO decries ‘collective failure’ as measles kills 140,000 – Reuters (free) Measles Numbers Were Bad In 2018. This Year, They’re Even Worse – NPR (free)

 


WHO World malaria report 2019

6 Dec, 2019 | 10:34h | UTC

World malaria report 2019 – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Summary: World malaria report 2019 – World Health Organization (free)

News Release: More pregnant women and children protected from malaria, but accelerated efforts and funding needed to reinvigorate global response, WHO report shows (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Growing Acceptability of “Undetectable = Untransmittable” but Widespread Misunderstanding of HIV Transmission Risk Persists

6 Dec, 2019 | 07:38h | UTC

Growing acceptability of Undetectable = Untransmittable but widespread misunderstanding of transmission risk: Findings from a very large sample of sexual minority men in the United States – JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Gay, bisexual men increasingly agree: HIV “Undetectable Equals Untransmittable” – NIH News Releases (free)

Related: Risk of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus with antiretroviral therapy, suppressed viral load and condom use: a systematic review – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free) AND Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study – The Lancet (free) AND HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection: Undetectable Equals Untransmittable – JAMA (free PDF) AND UNDETECTABLE = UNTRANSMITTABLE: Public Health and HIV Viral Load Suppression – UNAIDS Explainer (free PDF) AND Science Validates Undetectable = Untransmittable HIV Prevention Message – National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (free) AND The “Undetectable = Untransmittable” message goes global: I=I, N=N and B=B – Aidsmap (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Fidaxomicin vs. Vancomycin in Children and Adolescents with Clostridioides (Clostridium) Difficile Infection

3 Dec, 2019 | 08:09h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of fidaxomicin and vancomycin in children and adolescents with Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection: a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, single-blind clinical trial (SUNSHINE) – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentary: Phase 3 trial shows good results for fidaxomicin against C difficile in kids – CIDRAP in Stewardship / Resistance Scan for Nov 27, 2019 (free)

 


Position Statement: Antimicrobial De-escalation in Critically Ill Patients

1 Dec, 2019 | 22:06h | UTC

Antimicrobial de-escalation in critically ill patients: a position statement from a task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) and European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) Critically Ill Patients Study Group (ESGCIP) – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Related: Antibiotic de-escalation in the ICU: how is it best done? – Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases (free) AND Is de-escalation of antimicrobials effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis – International Journal of Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Perspective: Less Empiric Broad-spectrum Antibiotics is More in the ICU

1 Dec, 2019 | 22:04h | UTC

Less empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics is more in the ICU – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 


Perspective: The Case for Mandatory Vaccination

1 Dec, 2019 | 22:01h | UTC

The case for mandatory vaccination – Nature (free)

Related Opinion: Mandate Vaccination with Care (free commentaries)

“When immunization rates dip, legislation is often strengthened. But does the evidence stack up?”

 


Global Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Mucormycosis

29 Nov, 2019 | 10:19h | UTC

Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of mucormycosis: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free for 50 days)

 


A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Ebola Virus Disease Therapeutics

29 Nov, 2019 | 10:16h | UTC

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Ebola Virus Disease Therapeutics – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Investigational Drugs Reduce Risk of Death from Ebola Virus Disease – NIH News Releases (free) AND New data highlight promise of 2 Ebola treatments – CIDRAP (free) AND Two Ebola treatments yield ‘substantial decrease’ in mortality, landmark trial shows – STAT (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Vancomycin Loading Dose

29 Nov, 2019 | 08:09h | UTC

The clinical efficacy and safety of vancomycin loading dose: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Medicine (free)

Related: Vancomycin Therapeutic Guidelines: A Summary of Consensus Recommendations from the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free) AND Therapeutic drug monitoring of vancomycin: a guideline of the Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Chinese Pharmacological Society – Journal of Antimicrobial Therapy (free) AND Practice Guidelines for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Vancomycin: A Consensus Review of the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and the Japanese Society of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring – Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy (free PDF)

 


Study: Proton Pump Inhibitors May be Associated with Increased the Risk of Viral Gastroenteritis

29 Nov, 2019 | 07:46h | UTC

Association Between Acute Gastroenteritis and Continuous Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors During Winter Periods of Highest Circulation of Enteric Viruses – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Further Evidence to Monitor Long-term Proton Pump Inhibitor Use – JAMA Network Open (free) AND Prescription antacids may increase risk for stomach infections – UPI (free)

 


WHO Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Testing Services for a Changing Epidemic

28 Nov, 2019 | 10:33h | UTC

Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services for a changing epidemic – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: WHO Releases New HIV Testing Guidelines To Help Expand Treatment Coverage, Reduce HIV Transmission – Health Policy Watch (free) AND WHO releases new HIV testing guidelines – Global ID News (free)

 


CDC: Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria More Prevalent in Device-Related Infections

28 Nov, 2019 | 10:26h | UTC

News Release: Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria More Prevalent in Device-Related Infections – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (free)

Original Studies: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with adult healthcare-associated infections: Summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2015–2017 – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (free) AND Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with pediatric healthcare-associated infections: Summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2015–2017 – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (free)

Commentary: CDC: Medical devices key source of antibiotic-resistant infections – CIDRAP (free)

 


Perspective: What Are the Benefits of Probiotics?

28 Nov, 2019 | 10:28h | UTC

What Are the Benefits of Probiotics? – The New York Times (free)

Related: Systematic Review: Harms Reporting in Trials with Probiotics (link to abstract and commentaries) AND The Problem With Probiotics – The New York Times (free)

 


CDC Guidance: Tafenoquine for Prevention and Antirelapse Therapy for Malaria

27 Nov, 2019 | 07:44h | UTC

Guidance for Using Tafenoquine for Prevention and Antirelapse Therapy for Malaria — United States, 2019 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentary: CDC Offers Guidance on Tafenoquine for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


CDC Updates Guidance on Pneumococcal Vaccination

27 Nov, 2019 | 07:42h | UTC

Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentary: PCV13 No Longer Recommended for All Seniors – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Consensus Document: How to Prevent, Diagnose, and Treat Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infections

26 Nov, 2019 | 08:21h | UTC

European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections—endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS), International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) (free)

 


Systematic Review: Comparison of Different HPV Vaccine Types and Dose Schedules for Prevention of HPV‐related Disease in Females and Males

26 Nov, 2019 | 08:14h | UTC

Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine types and dose schedules for prevention of HPV‐related disease in females and males – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and the number of doses administered to prevent HPV-related disease in females and males – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Systematic Review: Imaging Tests for the Detection of Osteomyelitis

24 Nov, 2019 | 20:57h | UTC

Imaging Tests for the Detection of Osteomyelitis: A Systematic Review – Health Technology Assessment (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Practical Guide to Vaccination in All Stages of CKD, Including Patients Treated by Dialysis or Kidney Transplantation

24 Nov, 2019 | 20:44h | UTC

Practical Guide to Vaccination in All Stages of CKD, Including Patients Treated by Dialysis or Kidney Transplantation – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 


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