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Covid-19

Editorial: Safety and efficacy of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 – “we need evidence not optimism”.

31 Oct, 2021 | 20:11h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CDC Study: COVID-19 vaccine associated with 5 times the protection of ‘natural immunity’.

31 Oct, 2021 | 20:09h | UTC

Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Among Adults Hospitalized with COVID-19–Like Illness with Infection-Induced or mRNA Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Immunity — Nine States, January–September 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries:

COVID-19 vaccine gives 5 times the protection of ‘natural immunity,’ data show – CIDRAP

COVID shots more protective than past infection, study shows – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, a concomitant Covid-19 diagnosis is associated with increased in-hospital mortality.

31 Oct, 2021 | 20:10h | UTC

Association Between COVID-19 Diagnosis and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction – JAMA

Editorial: Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic – JAMA

Commentary: STEMI and COVID-19 Often a Lethal Combo, Affirms Largest Study Yet – TCTMD

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Opinion | Is Moderna really better than Pfizer—or is it just a higher dose?

31 Oct, 2021 | 20:06h | UTC

Is Moderna Really Better Than Pfizer—Or Is It Just a Higher Dose? – The Atlantic

Related: CDC Report: Moderna’s vaccine associated with greater effectiveness (93%) against Covid-19 hospitalization compared to Pfizer (88%) and J&J (71%) vaccines.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Update to post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Caring for the ‘long-haulers’.

29 Oct, 2021 | 10:20h | UTC

Update to post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Caring for the ‘long-haulers’ – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Related:

Systematic Review: Short-term and long-term rates of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

WHO Consensus: A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition (Long Covid).

Characterizing long COVID: a living systematic review.

Long Covid – The illness narratives.

New guidelines to help doctors manage long COVID patients published.

M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)

 


The effectiveness of the AstraZeneca vaccine in older adults during SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant circulation in São Paulo was 77.9% against symptomatic Covid-19, 87.6% against hospitalization, and 93.6% against death.

29 Oct, 2021 | 10:25h | UTC

Effectiveness of ChAdOx1 vaccine in older adults during SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant circulation in São Paulo – Nature Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/MHitchingsEpi/status/1453779176826105857

 


Under-reporting of deaths limits our understanding of true burden of covid-19.

29 Oct, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

Under-reporting of deaths limits our understanding of true burden of covid-19 – The BMJ

Related:

Study shows COVID-19 has caused the biggest decrease in life expectancy since World War II.

Just how do deaths due to COVID-19 stack up?

Tracking excess mortality across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic with the World Mortality Dataset.

Exploring the gap between excess mortality and COVID-19 deaths in 67 countries.

Report: Three new estimates of India’s all-cause excess mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic – pandemic death toll estimated to be between 3.4 million and 4.9 million excess deaths.

COVID-19 has caused 6.9 million deaths globally, more than double what official reports show

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


mRNA vaccines induce durable immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern.

29 Oct, 2021 | 10:16h | UTC

mRNA vaccines induce durable immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern – Science

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Nine Pandemic Words That Almost No One Gets Right.

29 Oct, 2021 | 10:12h | UTC

Nine Pandemic Words That Almost No One Gets Right – The Atlantic

 


RCT: Early treatment of Covid-19 with SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody Sotrovimab is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:20h | UTC

Early Treatment for Covid-19 with SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Sotrovimab – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral – CIDRAP

See also:

Merck will allow drugmakers in other countries to make its COVID-19 pill – NPR

Game-Changing COVID-19 Oral Treatment Set To Become Widely Accessible in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Upon Regulatory Approval – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Video: Merck’s Covid pill could transform treatment. Here’s how it works.

How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


RCT: Early treatment with fluvoxamine reduced the risk of emergency care and hospitalization among patients with COVID-19.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:22h | UTC

Effect of early treatment with fluvoxamine on risk of emergency care and hospitalisation among patients with COVID-19: the TOGETHER randomised, platform clinical trial – The Lancet Global Health

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at fluvoxamine as a COVID-19 treatment in high-risk outpatients with early-diagnosed COVID-19 – Science Media Centre

The TOGETHER Trial: COVID-19 and Fluvoxamine Take Two – REBEL EM

The antidepressant fluvoxamine can keep COVID-19 patients out of the hospital – ScienceNews

Related:

[Preprint] RCT: Fluvoxamine reduced the risk for ER visits and hospitalization among patients with Covid-19.

Opinion | Could this be our first effective, inexpensive, widely available outpatient treatment for COVID-19? (It’s fluvoxamine).

Preliminary study shows fluvoxamine may reduce clinical deterioration in outpatients with symptomatic COVID-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Two observational studies cast doubt on the effects of school closures to reduce the spread of Covid-19.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:17h | UTC

Study 1: No causal effect of school closures in Japan on the spread of COVID-19 in spring 2020 – Nature Medicine

Study 2: The impact of school opening model on SARS-CoV-2 community incidence and mortality – Nature Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

(thread – click for more)

 


Brain fog can persist for months after COVID diagnosis.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

Assessment of Cognitive Function in Patients After COVID-19 Infection – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Brain fog can persist 8 months after COVID diagnosis – CIDRAP

Brain fog in Covid-19 patients can persist for months, even in those who were not hospitalized, study finds – CNN

 


What COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic.

28 Oct, 2021 | 10:15h | UTC

What COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic – Nature

Related: FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children ages 5 to 11.

 


Breakthrough infections occur in those with lower antibody levels.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:45h | UTC

Breakthrough Infections Occur in Those with Lower Antibody Levels, Israeli Study Shows – NIH Director’s Blog

Original study: Covid-19 Breakthrough Infections in Vaccinated Health Care Workers – New England Journal of Medicine

 


FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children ages 5 to 11.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:48h | UTC

FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children – STAT

See also:

Tracking the FDA advisory panel meeting on Covid-19 vaccines for kids – STAT

FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer vaccine for kids ages 5 to 11 – NPR

 


Mix-and-match COVID vaccines ace the effectiveness test – “No need for brand loyalty”.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:42h | UTC

Mix-and-match COVID vaccines ace the effectiveness test – Nature

Related:

Cohort Study: The effectiveness of heterologous AstraZeneca (AZ)/mRNA prime-boost vaccination was more significant (68%) compared to the effectiveness of homologous AZ/AZ vaccination (50%) against symptomatic Covid-19 infection in Sweden.

Should You Mix and Match Your Booster Shot?

Study evaluated several heterologous SARS-CoV-2 vaccine regimens; no efficacy data but there was increased antibody production on study days 15 and 29 after booster shots from Moderna and Pfizer.

A primer on what we know about mixing and matching Covid vaccines.

Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 


Heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination seems to be associated with increased effectiveness against Covid-19 compared to homologous Pfizer/Pfizer vaccination.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:44h | UTC

Immunogenicity and efficacy of heterologous ChadOx1/BNT162b2 vaccination – Nature

Related:

Cohort Study: The effectiveness of heterologous AstraZeneca (AZ)/mRNA prime-boost vaccination was more significant (68%) compared to the effectiveness of homologous AZ/AZ vaccination (50%) against symptomatic Covid-19 infection in Sweden.

Should You Mix and Match Your Booster Shot?

Study evaluated several heterologous SARS-CoV-2 vaccine regimens; no efficacy data but there was increased antibody production on study days 15 and 29 after booster shots from Moderna and Pfizer.

A primer on what we know about mixing and matching Covid vaccines.

Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


What game theory can teach us about controlling pandemics.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:39h | UTC

What game theory can teach us about controlling pandemics – The BMJ Opinion

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/glassmanamanda/status/1451498564044136450

 


COVID super-immunity: one of the pandemic’s great puzzles – “People who have previously recovered from COVID-19 have a stronger immune response after being vaccinated than those who have never been infected. Scientists are trying to find out why”.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:41h | UTC

COVID super-immunity: one of the pandemic’s great puzzles – Nature

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID‐19 – “We are certain that risk of death in hospitalized COVID‐19 patients is not reduced by treatment with azithromycin after 28 days”.

26 Oct, 2021 | 02:07h | UTC

Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Press release – not published yet] Moderna says its COVID vaccine produced a strong antibody response for kids 6 to 11.

26 Oct, 2021 | 02:06h | UTC

Press release: Moderna Announces Positive Top Line Data from Phase 2/3 Study of COVID-19 Vaccine in Children 6 to 11 Years of Age

Commentary: Moderna says new data supports its COVID vaccine for kids 6 to 11 – NPR

 


Case Series: Toxic effects from ivermectin use associated with prevention and treatment of Covid-19.

26 Oct, 2021 | 02:02h | UTC

Toxic Effects from Ivermectin Use Associated with Prevention and Treatment of Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Infection with Covid-19 carries a much higher risk of developing neurological complications than Covid-19 vaccines.

26 Oct, 2021 | 02:04h | UTC

News Release: Infection with Covid-19 carries a much higher risk of developing neurological complications than a vaccine, says new study – University of Nottingham

Original Study: Neurological complications after first dose of COVID-19 vaccines and SARS-CoV-2 infection – Nature Medicine

Commentaries:

Covid: Vaccine study links virus to rare neurological illness – BBC

Expert reaction to study looking at rare neurological complications after SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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