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Family Medicine

Review: Sleep problems during the menopausal transition

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:16h | UTC

Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: prevalence, impact, and management challenges – Nature and Science of Sleep (free)

 


ACG Clinical Guideline: Alcoholic Liver Disease

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:05h | UTC

ACG Clinical Guideline: Alcoholic Liver Disease – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

Commentary and summary: New Guideline for Management of Alcoholic Liver Disease – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 


Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:07h | UTC

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids – Diseases of the Colon & Rectum (free)

Related guideline: ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

 


Report: Tackling Multiple Unhealthy Risk Factors

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Public Health: Tackling multiple unhealthy risk factors: Emerging lessons from practice – The King’s Fund (free PDF)

Commentary: Multiple unhealthy risk factors: why they matter and how practice is changing (free)

See also: Summary (free PDF) AND  Overview (free)

 


WHO Guideline: Latent TB Infection

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Latent TB Infection: Updated and consolidated guidelines for programmatic management – World Health Organization (free)

News release: WHO issues new recommendations calling for accelerated uptake of testing and treatment for TB prevention (free)

 


Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:56h | UTC

Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care – American Academy of Pediatrics

Part I. Practice Preparation, Identification, Assessment, and Initial Management (free)

Part II. Treatment and Ongoing Management (free)

Commentary: Pediatricians Call For Universal Depression Screening For Teens – NPR (free)

 


Guidelines for the Use of Antiplatelet Therapy

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:57h | UTC

2018 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology Focused Update of the Guidelines for the Use of Antiplatelet Therapy (free)

Related guidelines: 2017 European Society of Cardiology focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease (free) AND 2016 ACC/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (free)

 


Research: Efficacy of self-monitored blood pressure for titration of antihypertensive medication

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:53h | UTC

Efficacy of self-monitored blood pressure, with or without telemonitoring, for titration of antihypertensive medication (TASMINH4): an unmasked randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Hypertension: time for doctors to switch the driver’s seat? (free) AND Should home-based blood pressure monitoring be commonplace in NHS? – University of Oxford News & Events (free)

“Self-monitoring, with or without telemonitoring, when used by general practitioners to titrate antihypertensive medication in individuals with poorly controlled blood pressure, leads to significantly lower blood pressure than titration guided by clinic readings”.

 


Guideline: pharmacological management of patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

2018 consensus of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology and the Diabetes Association of Republic of China (Taiwan) on the pharmacological management of patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases – Journal of the Chinese Medical Association (free)

Related guideline: Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes, 2018 – American Diabetes Association (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Clinical course of untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 under active surveillance

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:51h | UTC

Clinical course of untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 under active surveillance: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Treatment or surveillance for CIN2? (free)

Commentaries: Treatment or surveillance for CIN2: when less is more – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Some irregular cervical lesions could be monitored rather that treated immediately – OnMedica (free) AND Regular monitoring rather than immediate treatment justified for some cervical lesions – EurekAlert (free)

 


Research: Infant Hospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:45h | UTC

Infant Hospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: Maternal vaccination during pregnancy not associated with infant hospitalization, mortality – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Getting Recommended Vaccines During Pregnancy Doesn’t Lead to Harm in Infants – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Too Late To Operate? Surgery Near End Of Life Is Common, Costly

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:33h | UTC

Too Late To Operate? Surgery Near End Of Life Is Common, Costly – NPR (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Can Exercise Improve Cognitive Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease?

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:31h | UTC

Can Exercise Improve Cognitive Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease? A Meta-Analysis – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Commentarires: Aerobic exercise may mildly delay, slightly improve Alzheimer’s symptoms – American Geriatrics Society, via EurekAlert (free) AND Aerobic exercise slows cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease – Reuters (free)

 


Review: Medical Management of the Postoperative Bariatric Surgery Patient

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:29h | UTC

Medical Management of the Postoperative Bariatric Surgery Patient – Endotext (free)

Related Guideline: Practical Recommendations of the Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity for the Post-Bariatric Surgery Medical Management (free)

 


Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Clinical Practice Guidelines

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:26h | UTC

Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Clinical Practice Guidelines: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free)

 


Research: Primary Care Physicians’ Work in the Electronic Health Record Era

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:21h | UTC

A Time-Motion Study of Primary Care Physicians’ Work in the Electronic Health Record Era – Family Medicine (free)

Commentary: EHR Time Exceeds Patient Face Time in Family Practice Visits – Medscape (free registration required)

Related: Care-Centered Clinical Documentation in the Digital Environment: Solutions to Alleviate Burnout – National Academy of Medicine (free) AND Date Night with the EHR – NEJM Catalyst (free) AND Why Physician Burnout Is Endemic, and How Health Care Must Respond – NEJM Catalyst (free) AND Putting Patients First by Reducing Administrative Tasks in Health Care: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians(free)

 


Research: Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:19h | UTC

Sex Differences in the Association Between Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction: Results From the UK Biobank – Journal of the American Heart Association (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Wait and hip measurement better indicator of heart attack risk than obesity – OnMedica (free) AND Larger waist, hips may raise women’s heart attack risk – MedicalNewsToday (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Enhancers for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:23h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Enhancers for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Source: Medscape (free registration required)

“Cognitive enhancers in general have minimal effects on cognition according to minimal clinically important difference and global ratings. The drugs appear safe, but this must be interpreted cautiously because trial participants may have less comorbidity and fewer adverse effects than those treated with these drugs in clinical practice”.

 


Research: Association of Varicose Veins With Incident Venous Thromboembolism and Peripheral Artery Disease

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:20h | UTC

Association of Varicose Veins With Incident Venous Thromboembolism and Peripheral Artery Disease – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Patients with varicose veins at greater risk for thrombosis, other vascular diseases – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND Varicose Veins Linked to Greater Risk for VTE, PAD – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Varicose Veins May Increase Likelihood of Blood Clots – Physician’s Weekly (free)

 


Research: Impact of frailty on outcomes after discharge in older surgical patients

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:18h | UTC

Impact of frailty on outcomes after discharge in older surgical patients: a prospective cohort study – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentary: Frailty associated with readmission risk and postdischarge mortality in older surgical patients – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Related Systematic Review: Identifying older adults at risk of harm following elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMC Medicine (free) AND Commentary: Age itself is not a risk factor for complications after surgery among older patients – OnMedica (free)

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review – 26 February 2018

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:00h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 26 February 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Research: Bariatric Surgery Associated With Reduced Need For Diabetes Medications 6 Years Later

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:10h | UTC

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Rates of Continuation, Discontinuation, or Initiation of Antidiabetes Treatment 6 Years Later – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Bariatric Surgery Associated With Reduced Need For Diabetes Medications at Six Years – MedicalResearch (free) AND Roughly Half of Obese Patients Who Have Bariatric Surgery Are Off Type 2 Diabetes Meds at 6 Years – TCTMD (free)

See related studies on the long-term effects of Bariatric Surgery in our January 17th issue (see #1, #2 and #3)

 


FDA Safety Alert: Clarithromycin Associated with Increased Risk of Heart Problems or Death in Patients With Heart Disease

2 Mar, 2018 | 00:59h | UTC

FDA Safety Alert: Clarithromycin (Biaxin): Drug Safety Communication – Potential Increased Risk of Heart Problems or Death in Patients With Heart Disease (free)

Commentaries: FDA: Antibiotic Linked to Increased Risk of Death in Heart Disease Patients – MPR (free) AND FDA: Clarithromycin Risks Persist in Patients With CAD – TCTMD (free) FDA Alert: Clarithromycin Risky in Patients With Heart Disease – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Spironolactone Vs Clonidine for Resistant Hypertension

2 Mar, 2018 | 00:54h | UTC

Spironolactone Versus Clonidine as a Fourth-Drug Therapy for Resistant Hypertension: The ReHOT Randomized Study (Resistant Hypertension Optimal Treatment) – Hypertension

Commentary: Spironolactone bests clonidine as fourth drug for resistant hypertension – Univadis (free registration required)

 


An Overview of Meta-analysis for Clinicians

1 Mar, 2018 | 22:11h | UTC

An overview of meta-analysis for clinicians – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free)

 


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