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Family Medicine

Selection of the Top 36 International Choosing Wisely Recommendations by the Romanian Society of Internal Medicine

5 Jul, 2019 | 02:47h | UTC

The Romanian Society of Internal Medicine’s Choosing Wisely Campaign – Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine (free)

Related: Choosing Wisely: Case Studies from the Top 10 Recommendations Across Campaigns – The Commonwealth Fund (free case studies)

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


Hypertension in CKD: Core Curriculum 2019

5 Jul, 2019 | 02:38h | UTC

Hypertension in CKD: Core Curriculum 2019 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free) (via @Abraham_RMI)

Related: KDOQI US Commentary on the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guideline – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 


GINA 2019: A Fundamental Change in Asthma Management

5 Jul, 2019 | 02:24h | UTC

GINA 2019: a fundamental change in asthma management – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Original Guideline: 2019 GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (free PDF)

Related Studies: #ATS2019 – Controlled Trial of Budesonide–Formoterol as Needed for Mild Asthma (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Randomized Controlled Trials: Treatments for Mild Asthma Compared (link to abstract and commentaries)

“GINA no longer recommends treating adults/adolescents with asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone. Instead, they should receive symptom-driven (in mild asthma) or a daily corticosteroid-containing inhaler, to reduce risk of severe exacerbations.”

 


Review: Nonnarcotic Methods of Pain Management

4 Jul, 2019 | 11:05h | UTC

Nonnarcotic Methods of Pain Management – New England Journal of Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Ann Robinson’s journal review—3 July 2019

4 Jul, 2019 | 10:50h | UTC

Ann Robinson’s journal review, 3 July 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Ann Robinson reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Cohort Study: Association of Initiation of Maintenance Dialysis with Functional Status and Caregiver Burden

4 Jul, 2019 | 10:40h | UTC

Association of Initiation of Maintenance Dialysis with Functional Status and Caregiver Burden – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (free)

Commentaries: Functional Decline Seen in Many Older Adults Initiating Dialysis – Renal & Urology News (free) AND Many Older Patients Initiating Dialysis Experience Functional Decline – American Society of Nephrology (free) AND Starting Dialysis Worse Than ‘Being Hit by a Silent Freight Train’ – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Report: Consumers Should Not Take any Supplements for Brain Health

2 Jul, 2019 | 06:24h | UTC

The Real Deal on Brain Health Supplements: GCBH Recommendations on Vitamins, Minerals, and Other Dietary Supplements – Global Council on Brain Health (free PDF)

Commentaries: On supplements preventing cognitive decline, ‘science says that doesn’t work’ – University of Pennsylvania (free) AND Supplements for Brain Health Panned – Medscape (free registration required)

Related Cochrane Review: Supplements for Preventing Cognitive Decline in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (free)

 


NIHR Report: Moving Matters – Interventions to Increase Physical Activity

2 Jul, 2019 | 06:22h | UTC

Moving Matters – Interventions to Increase Physical Activity – National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of Weight Loss Interventions in Biomarkers of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2 Jul, 2019 | 06:08h | UTC

Association of Weight Loss Interventions With Changes in Biomarkers of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Author Interview: Association of Weight Loss Interventions With Changes in NAFLD Biomarkers (free audio)

Commentaries: Treatment of Fatty Liver Disease—Time to Implement Common Sense Measures – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Doctors should offer structured weight loss programmes as treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – University of Oxford (free)

 


Prevalence and Risk Factors for Alcohol’s Secondhand Harms

2 Jul, 2019 | 06:01h | UTC

Alcohol’s Secondhand Harms in the United States: New Data on Prevalence and Risk Factors – Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (free)

Commentaries: The secondhand harms of drinking impact 1 in 5 adults, study says – CNN (free) AND Alcohol’s secondhand harms prevalent among U.S. women and men – Reuters (free)

 


Randomized Trial: CPAP May Ease Symptoms of Depression in Patients with Sleep Apnea

2 Jul, 2019 | 02:09h | UTC

Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: results from the sleep apnoea cardiovascular Endpoint randomised trial and meta-analysis – EClinicalMedicine (free)

Commentaries: Mood After CPAP: Fewer Patients With Depression, but not Fewer With Anxiety – EClinicalMedicine (free) AND CPAP provides relief from depression – Flinders University (free)

Related Studies: CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea – New England Journal of Medicine (free) AND Association of Positive Airway Pressure With Cardiovascular Events and Death in Adults With Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (free)

 


Review: Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders in Older Age

2 Jul, 2019 | 01:56h | UTC

Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders in Older Age – Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (free)

 


Study: Distribution of Regional Body Fat and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Postmenopausal Women with Normal BMI

2 Jul, 2019 | 01:20h | UTC

Association between regional body fat and cardiovascular disease risk among postmenopausal women with normal body mass index – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: Pear-shaped is better for postmenopausal women, even if they are normal weight – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Pear shaped women are healthier than apple shaped women, study finds – CNN (free)

 


Primary Care Implications of the BTS Guidelines for Bronchiectasis in Adults

2 Jul, 2019 | 01:00h | UTC

Primary care implications of the British Thoracic Society Guidelines for bronchiectasis in adults 2019 – npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine (free)

Original Guideline: British Thoracic Society Guideline for bronchiectasis in adults – Thorax (free)

Related: Bronchiectasis (non-cystic fibrosis), acute exacerbation: antimicrobial prescribing – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of adult bronchiectasis (free) AND Cochrane Review: macrolide antibiotics for bronchiectasis (free)

 


Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Atopic Dermatitis

2 Jul, 2019 | 01:04h | UTC

Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Atopic Dermatitis – Current Dermatology Reports (free)

 


2019 European Guideline on the Management of Lymphogranuloma Venereum

30 Jun, 2019 | 18:07h | UTC

2019 European guideline on the management of lymphogranuloma venereum – Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (free)

 


Clinical Update: Syphilis

30 Jun, 2019 | 17:53h | UTC

Syphilis – The BMJ (free)

Related: WHO Guidelines for the Treatment of Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) – World Health Organization (free)

 


A Practical Approach to Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention

30 Jun, 2019 | 17:49h | UTC

A Practical Approach to Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: High Sodium Intake Increases the Risk of Bloating

30 Jun, 2019 | 17:45h | UTC

Effects of the DASH Diet and Sodium Intake on Bloating: Results From the DASH–Sodium Trial – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Higher salt intake can cause gastrointestinal bloating – Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (free)

 


Perspective: Challenging the Resistance to Palliative Care

28 Jun, 2019 | 07:42h | UTC

Survey Snapshot: Challenging the Resistance to “Palliative” – NEJM Catalyst (free)

 


Study Review: Antiretroviral Treatment can Reduce the Risk of HIV Transmission Between Male Partners to ‘Zero’

28 Jun, 2019 | 07:40h | UTC

Antiretroviral treatment can reduce the risk of HIV transmission between male partners to ‘zero’ – NIHR Signal (free)

Original Study: Undetectable = Untransmittable: Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Gay Couples (free study and commentaries)

Related: Systematic Review: Negligible Risk of Transmitting HIV During Sex When Viral Load is Suppressed (free study and commentaries) AND UNAIDS Explainer: UNDETECTABLE = UNTRANSMITTABLE (free)

 


Guideline: Diagnosing and Managing Work‐related Mental Health Conditions in General Practice

27 Jun, 2019 | 10:41h | UTC

Diagnosing and managing work‐related mental health conditions in general practice: new Australian clinical practice guidelines – The Medical Journal of Australia (free)

 


Study: Antidepressants May Increase Suicide Risk

27 Jun, 2019 | 09:14h | UTC

Newer-Generation Antidepressants and Suicide Risk in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Re-Analysis of the FDA Database – Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (free)

Commentary: New study: antidepressants significantly raise the risk of suicide in the treatment of depression for adults (free)

 


Observational Study Points to an Increased Risk of Diabetes Among Patients Using Statins

27 Jun, 2019 | 08:54h | UTC

Statin users have an elevated risk of dysglycemia and new‐onset‐diabetes – Diabetes Metabolism Research and Reviews (free PDF)

Commentaries: Statins may double the risk of type 2 diabetes – Medical News Today (free) AND Cholesterol Medication Could Invite Diabetes, Study Suggests – Ohio State University (free)

Related Studies: Another Observational Study Showing Association of Statin Use with Risk of New‐Onset Diabetes Mellitus (free study and commentaries) AND Cohort Study: Statin Use Associated with a 38% Higher Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


NICE Guideline: Depression in Children and Young People

26 Jun, 2019 | 07:46h | UTC

Depression in children and young people: identification and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related: AAP Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (free)

 


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