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Family Medicine

M-A | Efficacy of osteoporosis interventions on fracture prevention in postmenopausal women

3 May, 2023 | 15:37h | UTC

Fracture risk reduction and safety by osteoporosis treatment compared with placebo or active comparator in postmenopausal women: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of randomised clinical trials – The BMJ

 


Differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mpox (Monkeypox): a review for dermatologists

3 May, 2023 | 15:27h | UTC

Differential Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of mpox (Monkeypox): A Review for Dermatologists – American Journal of Clinical Dermatology

Related: Supportive Care Management Recommendations for Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Monkeypox Infection – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


SR | Fecal microbiota transplantation effective in recurrent C. difficile treatment

3 May, 2023 | 15:29h | UTC

Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile (Clostridium difficile) – Cochrane Library

Summary: Stool transplantation for treatment of repeated Clostridioides difficile infection – Cochrane Library

Commentaries:

Cochrane study finds stool transplants more effective than antibiotics for treating recurring, life-threatening gut infections – Cochrane Library

Expert reaction to two Cochrane reviews looking at stool transplants for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, and for inflammatory bowel disease – Science Media Centre

Fecal microbiota transplant: Effective solution for recurrent C. difficile infections – News Medical

Related:

RCT | Fecal microbiota transplantation better than standard of care for first or second Clostridioides difficile infection.

Long-term safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Supportive care management recommendations for mucocutaneous manifestations of monkeypox infection

3 May, 2023 | 15:26h | UTC

Supportive Care Management Recommendations for Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Monkeypox Infection – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Related: Differential Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of mpox (Monkeypox): A Review for Dermatologists – American Journal of Clinical Dermatology

 


Cohort Study | Long-term health consequences after ovarian removal at benign hysterectomy

3 May, 2023 | 14:58h | UTC

Long-Term Health Consequences After Ovarian Removal at Benign Hysterectomy: A Nationwide Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Risks of removing ovaries at benign hysterectomy may outweigh the benefits for women at low risk for ovarian cancer – American College of Physicians

 


ChatGPT’s responses to patient questions rated higher for quality and empathy than physicians

2 May, 2023 | 14:00h | UTC

ChatGPT’s responses to patient questions rated higher for quality and empathy than physicians

Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries:

How Chatbots and Large Language Model Artificial Intelligence Systems Will Reshape Modern Medicine: Fountain of Creativity or Pandora’s Box? – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Expert reaction to study comparing physician and AI chatbot responses to patient questions – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Review | Suicide in young people: screening, risk assessment, and intervention

2 May, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Suicide in young people: screening, risk assessment, and intervention – The BMJ

 


Cohort Study | Evaluation of brain-body health in individuals with common neuropsychiatric disorders

2 May, 2023 | 13:33h | UTC

Evaluation of Brain-Body Health in Individuals With Common Neuropsychiatric Disorders – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Interview: Evaluation of Brain-Body Health in Individuals With Common Neuropsychiatric Disorders – JAMA

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


M-A | Low-dose triple and quadruple antihypertensives outperform monotherapy in blood pressure reduction

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:23h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Triple and Quadruple Combination Pills vs Monotherapy, Usual Care, or Placebo for the Initial Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Cardiology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Low-Dose Polypills Top Other Approaches for Initial BP Control: Meta-analysis – TCTMD

Related: #ESCCongress – RCT: Initial hypertension treatment with a single pill with 4 drugs at quarter doses (irbesartan 37.5 mg, amlodipine 1.25 mg, indapamide 0.625 mg, and bisoprolol 2.5 mg) achieved better BP lowering vs. standard monotherapy (irbesartan 150 mg).

 


Oral anticoagulation in patients with advanced CKD and atrial fibrillation: beyond anticoagulation

2 May, 2023 | 13:20h | UTC

Oral Anticoagulation in Patients With Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond Anticoagulation – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Assessing popular diets in relation to 2021 American Heart Association dietary recommendations

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:21h | UTC

Popular Dietary Patterns: Alignment With American Heart Association 2021 Dietary Guidance: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

Top Things to Know: Popular Dietary Patterns: Alignment with AHA 2021 Dietary Guidance – American Heart Association

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Risk of multiple morbidities across the lifespan in people with Down syndrome or intellectual disabilities

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:19h | UTC

Multiple morbidity across the lifespan in people with Down syndrome or intellectual disabilities: a population-based cohort study using electronic health records – The Lancet Public Health

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT | Molecular point-of-care testing for gastroenteritis reduced isolation time but increased antibiotic use

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:15h | UTC

Clinical impact of syndromic molecular point-of-care testing for gastrointestinal pathogens in adults hospitalised with suspected gastroenteritis (GastroPOC): a pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentary: Molecular testing in suspected infectious diarrhoea—the value of negative results – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 


RCT | Albuterol–budesonide pressurized metered dose inhaler in patients with mild-to-moderate asthma

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:13h | UTC

Albuterol–budesonide pressurized metered dose inhaler in patients with mild-to-moderate asthma: results of the DENALI double-blind randomized controlled trial – Chest

Related study: Albuterol–Budesonide Fixed-Dose Combination Rescue Inhaler for Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Cohort Study | The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty

28 Apr, 2023 | 12:45h | UTC

The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty: A cohort study – PLOS Medicine

 


ASCO Guideline Update | Management of anxiety and depression in adult survivors of cancer

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:27h | UTC

Management of Anxiety and Depression in Adult Survivors of Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: ASCO Updates Guideline for Management of Anxiety and Depression in Adult Cancer Survivors – ASCO Daily News

Related: Anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline – ESMO Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ESMO Guideline | Anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:26h | UTC

Anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline – ESMO Open

Related: Management of Anxiety and Depression in Adult Survivors of Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


ADHD Medication Misuse | 25% of students in some US schools report nonmedical use for stimulant effect

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:21h | UTC

Prescription Stimulant Medical and Nonmedical Use Among US Secondary School Students, 2005 to 2020 – JAMA Network Open

News Release: In some US schools, 1 in 4 students report misusing prescription stimulants – University of Michigan

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion | Precision palliative care as a pragmatic solution for a care delivery problem

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:19h | UTC

Precision Palliative Care as a Pragmatic Solution for a Care Delivery Problem – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cohort Study | Associations of change in body size with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among healthy older adults

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Associations of Change in Body Size With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Healthy Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Significant association found between all-cause mortality and weight loss in the elderly – MedicalXpress

 


Cohort Study | Beverage consumption and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:09h | UTC

Beverage consumption and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study – The BMJ

Editorial: Beverages and health outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes – The BMJ

Commentary: Healthy Beverage Choices May Lower Mortality Risk in Adults with Diabetes – HCP Live

 


AGA Practical Guidance | Diagnosis and management of extraesophageal gastroesophageal reflux disease

25 Apr, 2023 | 14:50h | UTC

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Extraesophageal Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Expert Review – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Commentary: Guidance offered on management of extraesophageal GERD – ACP Gastroenterology

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/joanwchen/status/1648804839600668675

 


RCT | Effectiveness of an over-the-counter self-fitting hearing aid compared with an audiologist-fitted hearing aid

25 Apr, 2023 | 14:47h | UTC

Effectiveness of an Over-the-Counter Self-fitting Hearing Aid Compared With an Audiologist-Fitted Hearing Aid: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Author Interview: Effectiveness of Self-fitting vs Audiologist-Fitted Hearing Aids – JAMA

Commentaries:

Self-Fitting, Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids Beneficial – HealthDay

How Do Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids Compare with Those Fitted by Audiologists? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Cranberries can prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in selected patients

25 Apr, 2023 | 14:41h | UTC

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections – Cochrane Library

Summary: Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections – Cochrane Library

Commentaries:

Cranberry juice can prevent recurrent UTIs, but only for some people – The Conversation

Review confirms that cranberry products help prevent urinary tract infections – News Medical

 


Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary

25 Apr, 2023 | 14:42h | UTC

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary – European Respiratory Journal

Summary: 2023 GOLD Guidelines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

Original Guidance: 2023 GOLD REPORT: global strategy for prevention, diagnosis and management of COPD: 2023 Report – Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

 


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