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Endocrinology (all articles)

Weight Gain in Rural Areas is the Main Driver of the Global Obesity Epidemic

10 May, 2019 | 04:58h | UTC

Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults – Nature (free)

Commentaries: Rural Areas Drive Increases in Global Obesity – Scientific American (free) AND Obesity rising faster in rural areas than cities – Imperial College London (free)

 


Study: Fournier Gangrene Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitors

7 May, 2019 | 01:13h | UTC

Fournier Gangrene Associated With Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Review of Spontaneous Postmarketing Cases – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: SGLT2 inhibitors associated with rare, life-threatening necrotizing genital infections – ACP Internist (free) AND Potentiall fatal infection of genitals identified as rare side effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors – American College of Physicians (free) AND Postmarketing data support Fournier gangrene link with SGLT2 inhibitors – Medicine Matters (free)

Related: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum) – GOV.UK (free)

 


Guideline Synopsis: Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period

7 May, 2019 | 01:06h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Article: 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum (free)

 


Aspirin for Primary Prevention: Is This the End of the Road?

6 May, 2019 | 22:43h | UTC

Aspirin for primary prevention: Is this the end of the Road? – Indian Heart Journal (free)

Related Randomized Trials: Randomized Trial: Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Randomized Trial: Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes (free) AND Randomized Trial: Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Meta-Analysis: Association of Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention with Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding Events (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Meta-Analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Comparison of the Effects of GLP1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors for Prevention of Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

6 May, 2019 | 22:27h | UTC

Comparison of the Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Prevention of Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials – Circulation (free)

 


Study: Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes

6 May, 2019 | 22:23h | UTC

Effects of Blood Pressure Lowering on Clinical Outcomes According to Baseline Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The ADVANCE Trial – Hypertension (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Intensive blood pressure therapy for type 2 diabetes reduces cardiovascular risk – UPI (free) AND ADVANCE analysis fuels debate on BP targets in type 2 diabetes – Medwire News (free) AND Analysis Supports Aiming for Lower BP in Patients With Diabetes, Hypertension – TCTMD (free)

 


Review: Efficacy of Population‐wide Diabetes and Obesity Prevention Programs

5 May, 2019 | 21:51h | UTC

Efficacy of population‐wide diabetes and obesity prevention programs: An overview of systematic reviews on proximal, intermediate, and distal outcomes and a meta‐analysis of impact on BMI – Obesity Reviews (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Predicting Individual Treatment Response in Diabetes

5 May, 2019 | 21:08h | UTC

Disease progression and treatment response in data-driven subgroups of type 2 diabetes compared with models based on simple clinical features: an analysis using clinical trial data – The Lancet Endocrinology & Diabetes (free)

Commentaries: Predicting individual treatment response in diabetes – The Lancet Endocrinology & Diabetes (free) AND Simple clinical features can help personalise type 2 diabetes treatment – University of Exeter (free)

Related: Novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes and their association with outcomes (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


WHO Study: Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries

4 May, 2019 | 19:04h | UTC

Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative – Obesity Facts (free)

Commentary: Breastfeeding reduces child obesity risk by up to 25%, WHO finds – The Guardian (free)

 


GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Effective for Glucose Control in In Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes

4 May, 2019 | 16:45h | UTC

Liraglutide in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Liraglutide Effective for Glucose Control in Adolescents with Diabetes – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Liraglutide Lowers A1C in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes, Phase 3 Study Finds – AJMC (free)

 


Study: Basal Insulin Doses >0.5 IU/kg/d Have Diminishing Additional Impact on Improving Glycemic Measures

2 May, 2019 | 12:53h | UTC

When Basal Insulin is Not Enough: A Dose Response Relationship Between Insulin Glargine 100 Units/mL (U100) and Glycemic Control – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (free)

Commentary: What’s the maximum effective basal insulin dose in T2D? – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Study: Benefits of Statins Questioned for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

30 Apr, 2019 | 02:35h | UTC

Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: an overview of systematic reviews – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: NNT with statins is 400 for lower risk eligible patients, researchers estimate – Pulse (free)

 


Pediatric Obesity and Eating Disorders Symptoms: The Role of the Multidisciplinary Treatment

30 Apr, 2019 | 01:51h | UTC

Pediatric Obesity and Eating Disorders Symptoms: The Role of the Multidisciplinary Treatment. A Systematic Review – Frontiers in Pediatrics (free)

 


Systematic Review: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention

26 Apr, 2019 | 02:05h | UTC

Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Discontinuations and Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

See also: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (free) AND Full Report (free PDF) AND Evidence Summary (free PDF)

 


Cohort Study: Risk of Osteoporotic Fracture Similar with Denosumab vs. Alendronate

25 Apr, 2019 | 18:01h | UTC

Comparison of Risk of Osteoporotic Fracture in Denosumab vs Alendronate Treatment Within 3 Years of Initiation – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: No difference in fracture risk with denosumab vs alendronate – Medicine Matters (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

25 Apr, 2019 | 02:02h | UTC

Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on mortality and cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients: A meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


Study: Long-Term Weight Loss with Metformin

24 Apr, 2019 | 06:24h | UTC

Long-Term Weight Loss with Metformin or Lifestyle Intervention in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Metformin may help patients maintain weight loss long-term – American College of Physicians (free) AND Metformin may help people at high diabetes risk to maintain weight loss – Medicine Matters (free) AND Metformin may help patients maintain long-term weight loss – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Clinical Update: Metformin in 2019

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:50h | UTC

Metformin in 2019 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Perspective: High-Fiber Diet Might Protect Against Range of Conditions

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:49h | UTC

High-Fiber Diet Might Protect Against Range of Conditions – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Comparative Outcomes of Heart Failure Among Existent Classes of Anti-diabetic Agents

22 Apr, 2019 | 22:25h | UTC

Comparative outcomes of heart failure among existent classes of anti-diabetic agents: a network meta-analysis of 171,253 participants from 91 randomized controlled trials – Cardiovascular Diabetology (free)

 


Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

22 Apr, 2019 | 22:18h | UTC

Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus – Nutrients (free)

The authors acknowledge the almost non-existent evidence on this issue and suggest practical recommendations for the care of these patients.

 


Consensus Report: Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes

22 Apr, 2019 | 02:22h | UTC

Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report – Diabetes Care (free PDF)

 


Consensus on Postoperative Recommendations After Transsphenoidal Surgery

22 Apr, 2019 | 01:58h | UTC

Consensus on Postoperative Recommendations After Transsphenoidal Surgery – Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes (free)

 


Latest Updates on Lipid Management

21 Apr, 2019 | 21:14h | UTC

Latest Updates on Lipid Management – High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Assessment of the Role of Niacin in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes

20 Apr, 2019 | 16:07h | UTC

Assessment of the Role of Niacin in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Evidence Supporting Niacin Use for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Evaluated – MPR (free) AND Niacin: Time to Revisit That FDA Indication – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


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