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Endocrinology (all articles)

Podcast: Diabetes Update

27 Aug, 2019 | 01:54h | UTC

#168 Diabetes Update with Jeff Colburn MD – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free audio and summary)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Animal and Plant Protein Intake With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality

27 Aug, 2019 | 01:49h | UTC

Association of Animal and Plant Protein Intake With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: More plant protein tied to longer life – Reuters (free)

Related Studies: Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated with a Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality (free) AND Healthful and Unhealthful Plant-Based Diets and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Cohort Study: Fruit, vegetable, and legume intake, and cardiovascular disease and deaths (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Study: Acute Gallbladder or Biliary Disease More Common in Patients Using Liraglutide

27 Aug, 2019 | 00:31h | UTC

Effects of Liraglutide Compared With Placebo on Events of Acute Gallbladder or Biliary Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk for Cardiovascular Events in the LEADER Randomized Trial – Diabetes Care (free PDF for a limited period)

Commentary: Gallbladder, Biliary Tract Events Increased With Liraglutide – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors for Diabetes Management: A Review of Technologies and Applications

27 Aug, 2019 | 00:12h | UTC

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors for Diabetes Management: A Review of Technologies and Applications – Diabetes & Metabolism Journal (free)

Related: Diabetes Technology: Review of the 2019 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Postoperative Management in Patients with Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma

27 Aug, 2019 | 00:13h | UTC

Postoperative Management in Patients with Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma – Cancers (free)

Related Reviews: Current perioperative management of pheochromocytomas – Indian Journal of Urology (free) AND Surgical and Pharmacological Management of Functioning Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma – Paraganglioma: A Multidisciplinary Approach (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Quality of Dietary Fat and Genetic Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

25 Aug, 2019 | 21:07h | UTC

Quality of dietary fat and genetic risk of type 2 diabetes: individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Interventions for type 2 diabetes successful across the genetic landscape – Massachusetts General Hospital (free) AND Genetics no barrier to dietary modification benefits on type 2 diabetes risk – medwire News (free)

 


Optimal Management of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis

25 Aug, 2019 | 13:35h | UTC

Optimal management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: challenges and solutions – Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy (free)

Related: 2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Infections (free) AND Osteomyelitis in diabetic foot: A comprehensive overview – World Journal of Diabetes (free) AND Osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot – Diabetic Foot and Ankle (free) AND Diabetic foot – The BMJ (free) AND Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Foot Complications – American Diabetes Association (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of Polypill for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

23 Aug, 2019 | 08:48h | UTC

Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (PolyIran): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: 4-Drug Polypill Cuts CV Risk – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Four-in-one pill prevents third of heart problems – BBC (free)

Related: Clinical Impact of the Polypill for Cardiovascular Prevention in Latin America: A Consensus Statement of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology – Global Heart (free) AND Perspective: The Polypill and the Long Journey to Major Impact (opinion and reviews on the subject) AND Research: Low-Dose ‘Triple Pill’ Lowers Blood Pressure More Than Usual Care (free commentaries)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Management of Glucose Control in Noncritically Ill, Hospitalized Patients Receiving Parenteral and/or Enteral Nutrition

23 Aug, 2019 | 08:34h | UTC

Management of Glucose Control in Noncritically Ill, Hospitalized Patients Receiving Parenteral and/or Enteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

Related Guidelines: Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019 – American Diabetes Association (free) AND In-Hospital Management of Diabetes – Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee (free)

Related Reviews: Glucose Management in Hospitalized Patients – American Family Physician (free) AND Update on Glucose Management Among Noncritically Ill Patients Hospitalized on Medical and Surgical Wards – Journal of the Endocrine Society (free)

 


Perspective: The Keto Diet Is Popular, but Is It Good for You?

22 Aug, 2019 | 10:56h | UTC

The Keto Diet Is Popular, but Is It Good for You? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Consensus Statement: Very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in the management of metabolic diseases: systematic review and consensus statement from the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) – Journal of Endocrinological Investigation (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Omega-3 Fats Not Beneficial for Diabetes Prevention or Treatment

22 Aug, 2019 | 10:53h | UTC

Omega-3, omega-6, and total dietary polyunsaturated fat for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: The role of nutrition in disease prevention—how we can find better answers? – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Omega-3 fats have little or no effect on type 2 diabetes – BMJ (free) AND Lack of omega-3 effect on type 2 diabetes confirmed – Medicine Matters (free) AND Fish oil pills ‘no benefit’ for type 2 diabetes – BBC (free)

Related Randomized Trial: Effects of n−3 Fatty Acid Supplements in Diabetes Mellitus (free study and commentaries)

 


Meta-analysis: Association of Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities and Thyroid Autoimmunity With Preterm Birth

21 Aug, 2019 | 08:38h | UTC

Association of Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities and Thyroid Autoimmunity With Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities During Pregnancy (free)

 


AHA Scientific Advisory: Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Hypertriglyceridemia

20 Aug, 2019 | 08:57h | UTC

Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Hypertriglyceridemia: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

News Release: Prescription omega-3 fatty acid medications effectively lower high triglycerides – American Heart Association (free)

Related: Omega-3 Supplements Do Not Reduce the Risk of Cancer or Cardiovascular Disease (randomized trial and systematic reviews on the subject)

 


Consensus Recommendations: Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery

18 Aug, 2019 | 22:08h | UTC

Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: Consensus recommendations for periconception, antenatal and postnatal care – Obesity Reviews (free)

Related: Pregnancy after bariatric surgery and adverse perinatal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

 


Position Statement: Hormonal Management of Adult Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals

18 Aug, 2019 | 21:28h | UTC

Position statement on the hormonal management of adult transgender and gender diverse individuals – The Medical Journal of Australia (free)

Related Guidelines: Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (free) AND Policy Statement: Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents (free statement and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation and Mortality

16 Aug, 2019 | 07:59h | UTC

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Related: Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (link to abstract and commentary) AND NICE Guideline: Vitamin D Supplementation (free)

Vitamin D supplementation was not associated with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, or non-cancer, non-cardiovascular mortality. However, Vitamin D supplementation statistically significantly reduced the risk of cancer death by 16%.

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Diabetes Being Overtreated in Many Vulnerable Clinically Complex Adults

16 Aug, 2019 | 07:50h | UTC

Severe Hypoglycemia Attributable to Intensive Glucose-Lowering Therapy Among US Adults With Diabetes – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Too Much of a Good Thing Can Be Dangerous, Finds Researchers Investigating Hypoglycemia – Mayo Clinic (free)

Related Studies: Overtreatment and Deintensification of Diabetic Therapy among Medicare Beneficiaries – Journal of General Internal Medicine (free)  AND Rates of Deintensification of Blood Pressure and Glycemic Medication Treatment Based on Levels of Control and Life Expectancy in Older Patients With Diabetes Mellitus – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

 


ADA Guideline Synopsis: Diabetes Technology

13 Aug, 2019 | 08:00h | UTC

Diabetes Technology: Review of the 2019 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Original Guideline: ADA 2019 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Observational Study Links Bariatric Surgery to Lower Mortality but Higher Risk of Adverse Events

13 Aug, 2019 | 05:51h | UTC

Long-term adverse events after sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass: a 7-year nationwide, observational, population-based, cohort study – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Death Risk Drops After Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related Research: Association of Bariatric Surgery vs Usual Care Obesity Management With All-Cause Mortality (free study and commentaries)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Diabetes Subgroups Have Different Risk of Diabetes-associated Diseases

13 Aug, 2019 | 05:53h | UTC

Risk of diabetes-associated diseases in subgroups of patients with recent-onset diabetes: a 5-year follow-up study – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract and commentaries)

Commentaries: Different diabetes phenotypes associated with varying prevalence of complications – ACP Diabetes (free) AND Cluster analysis may help to predict diabetic complications – medwire News (free)

Related Study: Novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes and their association with outcomes (link to abstract and commentaries)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-Analysis: Medications that Reduce or Increase the Risk of New Onset Diabetes

11 Aug, 2019 | 22:24h | UTC

Medications Affecting the Biochemical Conversion to Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (free)

α-Glucosidase inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, metformin, orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, and pioglitazone significantly reduced the risk of biochemical conversion to T2DM, whereas statins and nateglinide increased the risk”

 


Meta-Analysis: Neonatal, Infant, and Childhood Growth Following Metformin vs. Insulin Treatment for Gestational Diabetes

11 Aug, 2019 | 22:15h | UTC

Neonatal, infant, and childhood growth following metformin versus insulin treatment for gestational diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Does metformin treatment for GDM adversely affect offspring? – Univadis (free registration required)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: SGLT2 Inhibitors not Associated with Increased Risk of Severe Urinary Tract Infections

11 Aug, 2019 | 21:37h | UTC

Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and the Risk for Severe Urinary Tract Infections: A Population-Based Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: SGLT-2 inhibitors not associated with increased risk for severe UTIs – ACP Diabetes (free) AND SGLT2 Inhibitor Use Not Linked to Increased Risk for UTI Events – Endocrinology Advisor (free) AND SGLT-2 inhibitors not associated with increased risk for severe UTI – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


A Clinician’s Guide to Healthy Eating for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

8 Aug, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

A Clinician’s Guide to Healthy Eating for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention – Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes (free)

 


Study: Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated with a Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality

8 Aug, 2019 | 07:44h | UTC

Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated With a Lower Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Disease Mortality, and All‐Cause Mortality in a General Population of Middle‐Aged Adults – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Commentaries: Eating more plant-based foods may be linked to better heart health – American Heart Association (free) AND Healthy plant-based diet tied to lowered heart risk – Reuters (free)

 


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