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Critical Care & Emergencies (all articles)

Guidelines for the choice of intravenous fluids for vascular filling in critically ill patients.

8 Aug, 2022 | 11:45h | UTC

Guidelines for the choice of intravenous fluids for vascular filling in critically ill patients, 2021 – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Temporary transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation does not benefit difficult-to-wean patients in the ICU.

8 Aug, 2022 | 11:41h | UTC

Randomized Clinical Study of Temporary Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Difficult-to-Wean Patients – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Editorial: Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation: A Novel Therapy Gathering Pace – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 


Position Paper | Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta.

8 Aug, 2022 | 11:43h | UTC

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in Canada: a context-specific position paper from the Canadian Collaborative for Urgent Care Surgery (CANUCS) – Canadian Journal of Surgery

 


Review | Recognizing and managing eating disorders in the emergency department.

5 Aug, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Recognising and managing eating disorders in the emergency department – Postgraduate Medical Journal

 


Recommendations on controversial issues in diagnosis and management of hyponatremia.

4 Aug, 2022 | 14:07h | UTC

Korean Society of Nephrology 2022 Recommendations on controversial issues in diagnosis and management of hyponatremia – Kidney Research and Clinical Practice

 


Review | Management of liver decompensation in advanced chronic liver disease: ascites, hyponatremia, and gastroesophageal variceal bleeding.

4 Aug, 2022 | 13:40h | UTC

Management of Liver Decompensation in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: Ascites, Hyponatremia, and Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleeding – Clinical Drug Investigation

Related: Overview of Complications in Cirrhosis – Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology

 


Brief Review | Evolution of sedation management in the intensive care unit.

2 Aug, 2022 | 12:07h | UTC

Evolution of sedation management in the intensive care unit (ICU) – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Management of liver decompensation in advanced liver disease (renal impairment, liver failure, adrenal insufficiency, cardiopulmonary complications).

2 Aug, 2022 | 11:48h | UTC

Management of Liver Decompensation in Advanced Liver Disease (Renal Impairment, Liver Failure, Adrenal Insufficiency, Cardiopulmonary Complications) – Clinical Drug Investigation

 


Review | Cutaneous manifestations of acute kidney injury.

2 Aug, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

Cutaneous manifestations of acute kidney injury – Clinical Kidney Journal

 


Review | Sciatica mimics.

2 Aug, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Sciatica Mimics – emDocs

 


Review | Treatment of acute kidney injury in cancer patients.

2 Aug, 2022 | 11:43h | UTC

Treatment of acute kidney injury in cancer patients – Clinical Kidney Journal

Related:

Onconephrology: Update in Anticancer Drug-Related Nephrotoxicity – Nephron

Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Cancer – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Nephrotoxicity of cancer therapeutic drugs: Focusing on novel agents – Kidney Research and Clinical Practice

KDIGO Controversies Conference on onco-nephrology: understanding kidney impairment and solid-organ malignancies, and managing kidney cancer – Kidney International

 


Brief Review | Monitoring pain in the intensive care unit.

1 Aug, 2022 | 12:30h | UTC

Monitoring pain in the intensive care unit (ICU) – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Probiotics in critical illness.

1 Aug, 2022 | 12:28h | UTC

Probiotics in Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Critical Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Respiratory support strategy in adults with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

1 Aug, 2022 | 12:18h | UTC

Respiratory support strategy in adults with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – JA Clinical Reports

 


Cohort Study | Analysis of prescriptions for dual antiplatelet therapy after acute ischemic stroke.

29 Jul, 2022 | 12:20h | UTC

Analysis of Prescriptions for Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke – JAMA Network Open

Related:

Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for acute high risk transient ischaemic attack and minor ischaemic stroke – The BMJ

Multiple versus fewer antiplatelet agents for preventing early recurrence after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack – Cochrane Library

2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association – Stroke

Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Aspirin in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Stroke

Efficacy and Safety of Using Dual Versus Monotherapy Antiplatelet Agents in Secondary Stroke Prevention: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials – Circulation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Effect of high- vs. low-dose tranexamic acid infusion on need for red blood cell transfusion and adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

27 Jul, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

Effect of High- vs Low-Dose Tranexamic Acid Infusion on Need for Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: The OPTIMAL Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMA_current/status/1551960541488451586

 


Cross-Sectional Study | Association of registered nurse staffing with mortality risk in hospitalized patients with sepsis.

27 Jul, 2022 | 12:16h | UTC

Association of Registered Nurse Staffing With Mortality Risk of Medicare Beneficiaries Hospitalized With Sepsis – JAMA Health Forum

Commentaries:

Greater Nurse Staffing Tied to Better Sepsis Outcomes – HealthDay

Reduced Sepsis Mortality Risk Seen With High Nurse Staffing – AJMC

 


M-A | Antiviral drug treatment for nonsevere COVID-19.

27 Jul, 2022 | 12:14h | UTC

Antiviral drug treatment for nonsevere COVID-19: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – Canadian Medical Association Journal

News Release: Some antivirals used in nonsevere COVID-19 may reduce hospitalizations and deaths – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: COVID-19 antivirals may cut risk of hospitalization, death – CIDRAP

 


M-A | Beneficial and harmful effects of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19.

27 Jul, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

Beneficial and harmful effects of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – American Journal of Medicine

 


NICE Guideline | Pneumonia in adults: diagnosis and management.

26 Jul, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

Pneumonia in adults: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Related Guidelines:

Pneumonia (community-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing

Pneumonia (hospital-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing

Diagnosis and Treatment of Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia. An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 


Central venous catheter (CVC) management: evidence round-up.

26 Jul, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Central venous catheter (CVC) management: evidence round-up – Cochrane Library

Related: Heparin versus 0.9% sodium chloride locking for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults – Cochrane Library

Summary: Does heparin locking prevent blocking of central venous catheters in adults when compared to locking with normal saline? – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review | Heparin vs. 0.9% sodium chloride locking for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults.

26 Jul, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Heparin versus 0.9% sodium chloride locking for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults – Cochrane Library

Summary: Does heparin locking prevent blocking of central venous catheters in adults when compared to locking with normal saline? – Cochrane Library

Related: Central venous catheter (CVC) management: evidence round-up – Cochrane Library

 


Single-center RCT | A procalcitonin-based algorithm to guide antibiotic use in patients with acute pancreatitis.

22 Jul, 2022 | 11:40h | UTC

A procalcitonin-based algorithm to guide antibiotic use in patients with acute pancreatitis (PROCAP): a single-centre, patient-blinded, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | In patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, using a 4% albumin solution for volume expansion did not reduce adverse events compared to ringer acetate.

21 Jul, 2022 | 13:32h | UTC

Effect of 4% Albumin Solution vs Ringer Acetate on Major Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Albumin vs Crystalloid Fluid for Resuscitation in Cardiac Surgery: New Evidence and Arguments in the Timeless Debate – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Trial does not support albumin as primer, volume replacement solution in CABG – Healio (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMA_current/status/1549424077298868225

 


Retrospective cohort study | Impact of ethnicity on the accuracy of measurements of oxygen saturations.

21 Jul, 2022 | 13:15h | UTC

Impact of ethnicity on the accuracy of measurements of oxygen saturations: A retrospective observational cohort study – eClinicalMedicine

Related:

Racial and Ethnic Discrepancy in Pulse Oximetry and Delayed Identification of Treatment Eligibility Among Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA Internal Medicine

Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement – New England Journal of Medicine

Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring Patients with Covid-19 at Home — A Pragmatic, Randomized Trial – New England Journal of Medicine

Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review – The Lancet Digital Health

FDA issues alert on ‘limitations’ of pulse oximeters, without explicit mention of racial bias – STAT

Pulse Oximeter Accuracy and Limitations: FDA Safety Communication – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

 


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