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Chest Medicine

[Press release – Not published yet] Clover’s COVID-19 vaccine candidate demonstrates 79% efficacy against Delta.

30 Sep, 2021 | 10:30h | UTC

Clover’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Demonstrates 79% Efficacy Against Delta in Global Phase 2/3 SPECTRA Trial Dominated by Variants of Concern and Interest – Clover Biopharmaceutical

Commentary: New Chinese vaccine could bolster global arsenal – Science

 


Randomized trial with over 30.000 patients showed AstraZeneca vaccine was safe and resulted in 74% efficacy against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

30 Sep, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy of AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Covid-19 Vaccine – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

https://twitter.com/NEJM/status/1443331005050355715

https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1443336261897392133

 


Over a third of COVID-19 patients diagnosed with at least one long-COVID symptom.

30 Sep, 2021 | 10:25h | UTC

News release: Over a third of COVID-19 patients diagnosed with at least one long-COVID symptom – University of Oxford

Original study: Incidence, co-occurrence, and evolution of long-COVID features: A 6-month retrospective cohort study of 273,618 survivors of COVID-19 – PLOS Medicine

Commentaries:

Two studies tie long COVID-19 to severe initial illness – CIDRAP

Covid: 37% of people have symptoms six months after infection – The Guardian

Long Covid is a bigger problem than we thought – CNN

Expert reaction to study looking at incidence and co-occurrence of long COVID symptoms following COVID-19 infection and also after influenza – Science Media Centre

 


Supplement: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

30 Sep, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Homepage: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Critical Care Clinics

The Epidemiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Before and After Coronavirus Disease 2019

Toward Optimal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Outcomes

Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and COVID-19 Lung Injury

COVID-19–Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pathophysiology of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Fluid Therapy and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pharmacologic Treatments for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Long-Term Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Related:

Position paper: Advancing precision medicine for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Review: Personalized mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Seminar | Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

M-A of randomized trials: In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, there was no difference in mortality between higher vs. lower positive end-expiratory pressure strategies.

M-A: High versus low PEEP levels for mechanically ventilated adult patients with acute lung injury and ARDS

M-A: Decreased mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with corticosteroids

ARDS: Contemporary management and novel approaches during COVID-19

Systematic review: Evidence-based practices for acute respiratory failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Current and evolving standards of care for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Definition, ventilatory support, fluid management, use of corticosteroids, indications of prone positioning and ECMO, and more.

 


M-A: Efficacy and secondary infection risk of tocilizumab, sarilumab and anakinra in COVID-19 patients.

29 Sep, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

Efficacy and secondary infection risk of tocilizumab, sarilumab and anakinra in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Reviews in Medical Virology

 


Characterizing long COVID: a living systematic review.

29 Sep, 2021 | 10:29h | UTC

Characterising long COVID: a living systematic review – BMJ Global Health

Related:

Long Covid – The illness narratives.

New guidelines to help doctors manage long COVID patients published.

M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CharitiniSt/status/1442528255718748164

 


COVID-19 testing moves out of the clinic and into the home.

28 Sep, 2021 | 09:46h | UTC

COVID-19 Testing Moves Out of the Clinic and Into the Home – JAMA

 


Study shows COVID-19 has caused the biggest decrease in life expectancy since World War II.

28 Sep, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

News release: COVID-19 has caused the biggest decrease in life expectancy since World War II – University of Oxford

Original study: Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries – International Journal of Epidemiology

Commentaries:

Life expectancy falls in 27 of 29 nations amid COVID-19 – CIDRAP

Covid has wiped out years of progress on life expectancy, finds study – The Guardian

Related:

Just how do deaths due to COVID-19 stack up?

Tracking excess mortality across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic with the World Mortality Dataset.

Exploring the gap between excess mortality and COVID-19 deaths in 67 countries.

Report: Three new estimates of India’s all-cause excess mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic – pandemic death toll estimated to be between 3.4 million and 4.9 million excess deaths.

COVID-19 has caused 6.9 million deaths globally, more than double what official reports show

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Evidence shows that, yes, masks prevent COVID-19 – and surgical masks are the way to go.

28 Sep, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC

Evidence shows that, yes, masks prevent COVID-19 – and surgical masks are the way to go – The Conversation

Related: [Preprint] Largest study of masks yet details their importance in fighting Covid-19.

 


Updated WHO Living Guideline: Therapeutics and COVID-19.

26 Sep, 2021 | 22:16h | UTC

Therapeutics and COVID-19: living guideline – World Health Organization

WHO Statement: On new recommendation for treatment of COVID-19 patients: WHO calls for equitable access to casirivimab and imdevimab for COVID-19

See also:

WHO recommends antibody treatment for COVID patients at high risk of hospital admission.

Antibody and cellular therapies for treatment of covid-19: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis – The BMJ

Commentary: WHO adds new recommendation for COVID-19 monoclonal antibody combo – CIDRAP

 


Systematic Review: Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnea.

26 Sep, 2021 | 21:36h | UTC

Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea – Cochrane Library

Summary: Non-invasive positive airway pressure therapy to improve erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea – Cochrane Library

 


[Preprint] PRINCIPLE RCT: Colchicine does not improve time to recovery in outpatients with Covid-19 at higher risk of complications.

24 Sep, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

Colchicine for COVID-19 in adults in the community (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, adaptive platform trial – medRxiv

Related: COLCORONA RCT: Colchicine for community-treated patients with COVID-19 – findings suggest it may lower death and hospital admission rates, but further studies are required.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease.

26 Sep, 2021 | 21:31h | UTC

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease – Cochrane Library

 


No, vaccinated people are not ‘just as likely’ to spread the Coronavirus as unvaccinated people.

24 Sep, 2021 | 10:06h | UTC

No, Vaccinated People Are Not ‘Just as Likely’ to Spread the Coronavirus as Unvaccinated People – The Atlantic

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO recommends antibody treatment for COVID patients at high risk of hospital admission.

24 Sep, 2021 | 10:11h | UTC

WHO recommends antibody treatment for COVID patients at high risk of hospital admission – British Medical Journal

Original article and infographic: A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – The BMJ

 


COVID-19 vaccines: Keeping pace with SARS-CoV-2 variants.

24 Sep, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

COVID-19 vaccines: Keeping pace with SARS-CoV-2 variants – Cell

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/Sri_Baqri/status/1438865999281983490

 


Review | Interplay between endocrinology, metabolism, and COVID-19 infection.

24 Sep, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Interplay between endocrinology, metabolism, and COVID-19 infection – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


RCT confirms antibiotics are not needed for most children with uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infection if pneumonia is not suspected clinically.

24 Sep, 2021 | 09:00h | UTC

Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care in England (ARTIC PC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Third dose of Sinopharm inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induces robust B and T cell responses.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

Robust induction of B cell and T cell responses by a third dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Three doses of inactivated BBIBP-CorV SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induce robust B and T cell responses – News Medical

Sinopharm’s COVID booster reverses antibody decline, enhances cell-based responses – study – Reuters

 


Review: Focused management of patients with severe acute brain injury and ARDS.

24 Sep, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

Focused Management of Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury and ARDS – CHEST

 


Systematic review: Clinical characteristics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:12h | UTC

Clinical Characteristics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Journal of the American Heart Association

News release: Obstructive sleep apnea is common in kids and may impact blood pressure, heart health – American Heart Association

 


ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis – European Respiratory Journal

 


New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:05h | UTC

News release: New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution – World Health Organization

Original Guideline: WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (‎PM2.5 and PM10)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide

Executive Summary: WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (‎PM2.5 and PM10)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide

Commentaries:

Millions of deaths could be avoided under new air quality guidelines, WHO says – CNN

Combatting an invisible killer: New WHO air pollution guidelines recommend sharply lower limits – The Conversation

WHO slashes guideline limits on air pollution from fossil fuels – The Guardian

 


Importance of distinguishing between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care.

23 Sep, 2021 | 09:57h | UTC

Importance of distinguishing between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care – Canadian Family Physician

 


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