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Chest Medicine (all articles)

[Preprint] Third dose of Sinopharm inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induces robust B and T cell responses.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

Robust induction of B cell and T cell responses by a third dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Three doses of inactivated BBIBP-CorV SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induce robust B and T cell responses – News Medical

Sinopharm’s COVID booster reverses antibody decline, enhances cell-based responses – study – Reuters

 


Review: Focused management of patients with severe acute brain injury and ARDS.

24 Sep, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

Focused Management of Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury and ARDS – CHEST

 


Systematic review: Clinical characteristics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:12h | UTC

Clinical Characteristics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Journal of the American Heart Association

News release: Obstructive sleep apnea is common in kids and may impact blood pressure, heart health – American Heart Association

 


ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis – European Respiratory Journal

 


New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution.

23 Sep, 2021 | 10:05h | UTC

News release: New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution – World Health Organization

Original Guideline: WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (‎PM2.5 and PM10)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide

Executive Summary: WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (‎PM2.5 and PM10)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide

Commentaries:

Millions of deaths could be avoided under new air quality guidelines, WHO says – CNN

Combatting an invisible killer: New WHO air pollution guidelines recommend sharply lower limits – The Conversation

WHO slashes guideline limits on air pollution from fossil fuels – The Guardian

 


Importance of distinguishing between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care.

23 Sep, 2021 | 09:57h | UTC

Importance of distinguishing between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care – Canadian Family Physician

 


[Press release – not published yet] J&J says booster shot at two months provided 75% protection against moderate to severe COVID-19 globally and 94% of such cases in the U.S.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:26h | UTC

Press release: Johnson & Johnson Announces Real-World Evidence and Phase 3 Data Confirming Strong and Long-Lasting Protection of Single-Shot COVID-19 Vaccine in the U.S.

Commentaries:

Johnson & Johnson says additional dose boosts Covid vaccine efficacy – STAT

J&J booster 94% effective against severe COVID, company says – CIDRAP

Two dose version of Johnson & Johnson shot 94% effective against Covid-19, study finds – CNN

 

Commentaries on Twitter

(thread – click for more)

(thread – click for more)

 


Interpreting SARS-CoV-2 Test Results.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

Interpreting SARS-CoV-2 Test Results – JAMA

 


Long Covid – The illness narratives.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:19h | UTC

Long Covid – The illness narratives – Social Science & Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Probiotics do not reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Effect of Probiotics on Incident Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Probiotic Flops for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Cluster RCT: Procalcitonin point-of-care testing may reduce antibiotic prescription for patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection in primary care.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:01h | UTC

Procalcitonin and lung ultrasonography point-of-care testing to determine antibiotic prescription in patients with lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: pragmatic cluster randomised trial – The BMJ

 


Cluster RCT: Implementing C reactive protein point-of-care testing in nursing homes may reduce antibiotic prescribing for suspected lower respiratory tract infections.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Effect of C reactive protein point-of-care testing on antibiotic prescribing for lower respiratory tract infections in nursing home residents: cluster randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

 


Guidelines Summary: Management of Indwelling Pleural Catheters.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Key Highlights From the American Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology Evidence-Informed Guidelines and Expert Panel Report for the Management of Indwelling Pleural Catheters – CHEST

 


Residual excessive daytime sleepiness in patients treated for obstructive sleep apnea: guidance for assessment, diagnosis, and management.

22 Sep, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

Residual excessive daytime sleepiness in patients treated for obstructive sleep apnea: guidance for assessment, diagnosis, and management – Postgraduate Medicine

 


M-A: Safety and efficacy of different prophylactic anticoagulation dosing regimens in critically and non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 – According to this analysis, standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation should be the standard of care for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who do not have an indication for therapeutic anticoagulation, irrespective of disease severity.

21 Sep, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of different prophylactic anticoagulation dosing regimens in critically and non-critically ill patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


COVID will likely shift from pandemic to endemic — but what does that mean?

21 Sep, 2021 | 09:49h | UTC

COVID will likely shift from pandemic to endemic — but what does that mean? – The Conversation

 


An Update on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy.

21 Sep, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

An Update on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy – American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

 


Six rules that will define our second pandemic winter

21 Sep, 2021 | 09:47h | UTC

Six Rules That Will Define Our Second Pandemic Winter – The Atlantic

 


Review: Transfusion-related acute lung injury in the perioperative patient.

21 Sep, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Transfusion-related Acute Lung Injury in the Perioperative Patient – Anesthesiology

 


CDC Report: Moderna’s vaccine associated with greater effectiveness (93%) against Covid-19 hospitalization compared to Pfizer (88%) and J&J (71%) vaccines.

19 Sep, 2021 | 23:48h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness of Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) Vaccines in Preventing COVID-19 Hospitalizations Among Adults Without Immunocompromising Conditions — United States, March–August 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries:

Moderna’s vaccine is the most effective, but Pfizer and J&J also protect well, CDC-led study says – CNN

CDC: Moderna COVID vaccine most protective against hospital cases – CIDRAP

CDC data: Moderna vaccine has edge in preventing COVID-19 hospitalizations – UPI

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Does everybody need a booster shot? – “Why some people might need Covid-19 booster shots — and some might not”.

19 Sep, 2021 | 23:43h | UTC

Does everybody need a booster shot? – Vox

 


An FDA panel says only high-risk Americans and those 65+ should get covid boosters.

19 Sep, 2021 | 23:45h | UTC

An FDA Panel Says Only High-Risk Americans And Those 65+ Should Get COVID Boosters – NPR

See also:

FDA advisory panel recommends booster doses of Covid-19 vaccine only for older and high-risk Americans – STAT

5 reasons why FDA advisers did not recommend Covid-19 booster shots for everyone – CNN

Top doctors say not so fast to Biden’s boosters-for-all plan – Associated Press

Related:

An observational study in Israel suggests additional protection from a 3rd dose of the Pfizer vaccine in individuals 60 years of age or older.

Third shot: UK to offer COVID booster jabs to over 50s.

COVID-19 vaccine efficacy does not support boosters for general population, review concludes.

COVID vaccine effects wane over time but still prevent death and severe illness.

What’s the evidence for COVID-19 booster shots?

WHO appeals for countries to postpone COVID-19 vaccine boosters until 2022 to prioritize vaccinating the most at-risk people around the world who are yet to receive their first dose.

AstraZeneca bosses warn against rush for boosters – “giving the most vulnerable, who may not have built up a full immune response from the first two, a third, top-up dose is “sensible”. But any decision to give a third, booster jab “to large swathes of the population”, to extend their protection from the first two, must be based on clinical data”.

 


COVID vaccine immunity is waning — how much does that matter? – “As debates about booster shots heat up, what’s known about the duration of vaccine-based immunity is still evolving”.

19 Sep, 2021 | 23:40h | UTC

COVID vaccine immunity is waning — how much does that matter? – Nature

 


RCT: Rivaroxaban does not have an impact on disease progression and symptoms resolution in high-risk adults with mild COVID-19.

17 Sep, 2021 | 10:19h | UTC

Randomized study of rivaroxaban vs. placebo on disease progression and symptoms resolution in high-risk adults with mild COVID-19 – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


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