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Cardiology (all articles)

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: heart failure and cardiomyopathies.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: heart failure and cardiomyopathies – European Heart Journal

 


The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: dyslipidemia.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: dyslipidemia – European Heart Journal

 


The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: digital health and innovation.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:27h | UTC

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2021: digital health and innovation – European Heart Journal

 


Systematic Review: In patients who are about to undergo noncardiac surgery, biomarkers (BNP/NT‐proBNP, troponin or their combination) may provide added prognostic value to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality. The results cannot be interpreted as conclusive due to the high risks of bias in most papers.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

The comparative and added prognostic value of biomarkers to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality in patients who undergo noncardiac surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Can biomarkers improve predictions of the RCRI tool to predict heart-related complications in patients undergoing surgery other than heart surgery? – Cochrane Library

 


Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

12 Jan, 2022 | 09:09h | UTC

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Between Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and Concomitant Medications – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel

Commentaries:

Pfizer antiviral pills may be risky with other medications – NBC News

The New COVID-19 Pill, Paxlovid, Interacts with Many Medications: Cardiac Patients Take Note – The Skeptical Cardiologist

See also: What’s New in the Guidelines – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

 


Clinical Review: Diagnostic reasoning in cardiovascular medicine.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Diagnostic reasoning in cardiovascular medicine – The BMJ

 


RCT: Among patients younger than 21 years of age with provoked thromboembolism, anticoagulation for 6 weeks was non-inferior vs. 12 weeks on the risk of recurrence and bleeding events.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy for 6 Weeks vs 3 Months on Recurrence and Bleeding Events in Patients Younger Than 21 Years of Age With Provoked Venous Thromboembolism: The Kids-DOTT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Duration of Anticoagulant Treatment for Acute Provoked Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Patients – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cohort Study: Higher consumption of olive oil linked to lower risk of cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Consumption of Olive Oil and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among U.S. Adults – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Higher olive oil intake associated with lower risk of CVD mortality – American College of Cardiology

Higher Olive Oil Intake May Be Associated With Lower Risk of CVD Mortality – American College of Cardiology

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with Type 2 Diabetes.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:40h | UTC

Comprehensive Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

News Release: Fewer than 1 in 5 adults with Type 2 diabetes in the U.S. are meeting optimal heart health targets – American Heart Association

 


In 1st, US surgeons transplant pig heart into human patient.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:34h | UTC

In 1st, US surgeons transplant pig heart into human patient – Associated Press

 


Review: New aspects in the management of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease not on renal replacement therapy.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:22h | UTC

New Aspects in the Management of Hypertension in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease not on Renal Replacement Therapy – High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention

Related: RCT: In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled hypertension, Chlortalidone had a significant impact in blood-pressure control (−11.0 mm Hg vs. −0.5 mm Hg in the placebo group).

 


The ‘Ten Commandments’ of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:20h | UTC

The ‘Ten Commandments’ of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure – European Heart Journal

Original Guideline: #ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure – SGLT2 inhibitors are now recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction regardless of the presence of diabetes.

Related:

NICE Guideline | Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management.

The ‘ten commandments’ for the 2021 ESC Guidelines on CVD prevention.

 


Registry Study: Determinants of outcomes following surgery for type A acute aortic dissection.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:12h | UTC

Determinants of outcomes following surgery for type A acute aortic dissection: the UK National Adult Cardiac Surgical Audit – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Acute type A aortic dissection reconsidered: it’s all about the location of the primary entry tear and the presence or absence of malperfusion

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

9 Jan, 2022 | 01:05h | UTC

Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex – medRxiv

Commentary: An evaluation of the association between COVID vaccination and myocarditis in 42 million people aged 13 or older – News Medical

Note: this study is an updated analysis of a recent study published in Nature Medicine; see below:

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis, blood pressure goals, and pharmacotherapy.

8 Jan, 2022 | 23:16h | UTC

Hypertension in Pregnancy: Diagnosis, Blood Pressure Goals, and Pharmacotherapy: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Hypertension

News Release: High blood pressure treatment in pregnancy is safe, prevents maternal heart risks – American Heart Association

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA names top heart disease and stroke research advances of 2021.

8 Jan, 2022 | 23:14h | UTC

AHA names top heart disease and stroke research advances of 2021 – American Heart Association

 


In a large retrospective cohort study of patients with atrial fibrillation 65 years or older, treatment with rivaroxaban compared with apixaban was associated with increased risk of major ischemic or hemorrhagic events.

8 Jan, 2022 | 22:37h | UTC

Association of Rivaroxaban vs Apixaban With Major Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Events in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation – JAMA

Commentary: Apixaban Appears Safer, More Effective Than Rivaroxaban in Medicare Study – TCTMD

Related:

Meta-Analysis Comparing Apixaban Versus Rivaroxaban for Management of Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation – American Journal of Medicine

Observational Study Suggests Apixaban May Be a Better Choice than Rivaroxaban for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

 


Retrospective cohort study: In patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), treatment with apixaban was associated with lower rates for recurrent VTE and bleeding compared to rivaroxaban.

8 Jan, 2022 | 22:36h | UTC

Risk for Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism and Bleeding With Apixaban Compared With Rivaroxaban: An Analysis of Real-World Data – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentaries:

Apixaban shows superior effectiveness, safety compared to rivaroxaban – ACP Internist

Recurrent VTE and Bleeding With Apixaban vs. Rivaroxaban – American College of Cardiology

 


NICE Guideline | Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management.

17 Dec, 2021 | 08:48h | UTC

Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Related: #ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure – SGLT2 inhibitors are now recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction regardless of the presence of diabetes.

 


Guideline: Prevention, diagnosis, and management of post-surgical mediastinitis in adults.

17 Dec, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Post-Surgical Mediastinitis in Adults Consensus Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular Infections (SEICAV), the Spanish Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (SECTCV) and the Biomedical Research Centre Network for Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES) – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


Perspective: Introducing nephrocardiology.

16 Dec, 2021 | 08:31h | UTC

Introducing Nephrocardiology – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

 


Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

15 Dec, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination or SARS-CoV-2 infection – Nature Medicine

News release: COVID-19 infection, more likely than vaccines, to cause rare cardiovascular complications – University of Oxford

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Randomized crossover trial of metoprolol in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

15 Dec, 2021 | 08:23h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Metoprolol in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: The Effect of Metoprolol in Patients With Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy – TEMPO – American College of Cardiology

 


Early hospital discharge feasible following PCI for patients with STEMI.

15 Dec, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC

Early Hospital Discharge Following PCI for Patients With STEMI – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Consensus Recommendations: Non-invasive imaging in coronary syndromes.

14 Dec, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Non-invasive imaging in coronary syndromes: recommendations of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography, in collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging

 


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