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Cardiology (all articles)

Clinical practice update for management of acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Clinical Practice Update for Management of Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Cardiac Surgery – Anesthesia & Analgesia (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Intravenous potassium and magnesium linked to spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation in the ED.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:27h | UTC

Association of Intravenous Potassium and Magnesium Administration With Spontaneous Conversion of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter in the Emergency Department – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Associations of hypertriglyceridemia onset age with cardiovascular disease and all‐cause mortality in adults.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

Associations of Hypertriglyceridemia Onset Age With Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality in Adults: A Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Cross-sectional study | Lipoprotein(a) levels in a global population with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:22h | UTC

Lipoprotein(a) levels in a global population with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease – openheart

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ license

 


Review | Cardiac care of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and females carrying DMD-gene variations.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

Cardiac care of children with dystrophinopathy and females carrying DMD-gene variations – openheart

 


Cohort Study | BMI in adolescence and long‐term risk of AF and subsequent mortality, heart failure, and ischemic stroke.

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:20h | UTC

Body Mass Index in Adolescence and Long‐Term Risk of Early Incident Atrial Fibrillation and Subsequent Mortality, Heart Failure, and Ischemic Stroke – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Cohort Study | 3-year outcomes of patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.

19 Oct, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC

Canadian Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Cohort Study: 3-Year Outcomes – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Editorial: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Lower Than Expected Recurrence Rate in a Large Prospective Canadian Cohort – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Commentary: SCAD Heart Attacks: Outcomes Not as Bad as Previously Feared – Daytonews

 


Cohort Study | ARBs linked to decreased incidence of epilepsy compared with other antihypertensives.

19 Oct, 2022 | 14:18h | UTC

Association Between Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Therapy and Incidence of Epilepsy in Patients With Hypertension – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Related:

Loneliness and health – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

AHA Scientific Statement | Effects of objective and perceived social isolation on cardiovascular and brain health.

The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

Social Isolation and Loneliness – World Health Organization

Psychological Distress and Loneliness Reported by US Adults in 2018 and April 2020 – JAMA

Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women – Heart

 


RCT | Combination of pitavastatin and ezetimibe vs. monotherapy of pitavastatin in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia.

19 Oct, 2022 | 14:15h | UTC

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Factorial Design, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy of Pitavastatin and Ezetimibe Versus Monotherapy of Pitavastatin in Patients With Primary Hypercholesterolemia – Clinical Therapeutics

 


M-A | Cardiovascular and renal efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients without diabetes.

19 Oct, 2022 | 14:11h | UTC

Cardiovascular and renal efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials – BMJ Open

 


Retrospective Cohort Study | Trends in the association between diabetes and cardiovascular events, 1994-2019.

18 Oct, 2022 | 12:58h | UTC

Trends in the Association Between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Events, 1994-2019 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Study shows that the leading causes of hospitalization of adults with diabetes are changing.

 


Perspective | The polypill: from concept and evidence to implementation.

18 Oct, 2022 | 12:55h | UTC

The polypill: from concept and evidence to implementation – The Lancet (free registration required)

News Release: The polypill could avoid millions of premature deaths, heart attacks and strokes every year, say leading cardiology experts – McMaster University

Related:

#ESCCongress | In patients within 6 months of a myocardial infarction, a polypill containing aspirin, ramipril, and atorvastatin resulted in a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to usual care.

#ESCCongress – M-A: Polypills with and without aspirin substantially reduce cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization, and cardiovascular death in primary cardiovascular disease prevention.

Opinion: A new important study supports wider use of the polypill

#AHA20 – Randomized trial: A polypill comprising statins, multiple blood pressure lowering drugs, and aspirin prevents cardiovascular events among patients at intermediate cardiovascular risk

Perspective: Are Polypills and Population-based Treatment the Next Big Things?

The Polypill Revisited: Why We Still Need Population-Based Approaches in the Precision Medicine Era

Randomized Trial: Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population

Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of Polypill for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Clinical Impact of the Polypill for Cardiovascular Prevention in Latin America: A Consensus Statement of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology – Global Heart

Perspective: The Polypill and the Long Journey to Major Impact

Research: Low-Dose ‘Triple Pill’ Lowers Blood Pressure More Than Usual Care

 


Post-trial follow-up | Longer-term all-cause and cardiovascular mortality with intensive blood pressure control.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Longer-Term All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality With Intensive Blood Pressure Control: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Cardiology (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Longer-Term All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality With Intensive Blood Pressure Control – JAMA

Commentaries:

Benefits of Intensive Blood Pressure Control May Not Persist After Trial Intervention – HCP Live

Study Highlights Importance of Long-term Management of Hypertension – Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Related:

SPRINT Trial final report: targeting a systolic BP of less than 120 mm Hg in patients at increased CV risk is associated with improved CV and mortality outcomes but increases the risk of serious adverse events.

Study: Real-world blood pressure measurements vs. measurements taken in the SPRINT trial

Studies: Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:37h | UTC

Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine

See also:

News Release: New star rating system published in Nature Medicine helps people make informed decisions about diet and healthy habits – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Expert reaction to studies presenting a standardized approach for quantifying the strength of evidence that supports associations between risk factors and health outcomes – Science Media Centre

Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine

The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Position Statement | Use of biomarkers for the management of heart failure and acute coronary syndrome.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:34h | UTC

Saudi Heart Association Position Statement on the Use of Biomarkers for the Management of Heart Failure and Acute Coronary Syndrome – Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

 


Guidelines for point-of-care ultrasound: part one (common heart and pulmonary applications).

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:32h | UTC

EFSUMB Clinical Practice Guidelines for Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Part One (Common Heart and Pulmonary Applications) LONG VERSION – Ultraschall in der Medizin

 


Cohort Study | Visit-to-visit SBP variability linked to increased risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and older populations.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:30h | UTC

Visit-to-visit SBP variability and risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and older populations – Journal of Hypertension

 


M-A | Association of atrial septal aneurysm and shunt size with stroke recurrence and benefit from patent foramen ovale closure.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:24h | UTC

Association of Atrial Septal Aneurysm and Shunt Size With Stroke Recurrence and Benefit From Patent Foramen Ovale Closure – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Anatomic Features Key for Selecting Patients Best Suited to PFO Closure – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A practical approach to the guideline-directed pharmacological treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

A practical approach to the guideline-directed pharmacological treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction – ESC Heart Failure

 


Cohort Study | Diagnostic yield of ECG-gated cardiac CT in the acute phase of ischemic stroke vs. transthoracic echocardiography.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:23h | UTC

Diagnostic Yield of ECG-Gated Cardiac CT in theAcute Phase of Ischemic Stroke vsTransthoracic Echocardiography – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Author Interview: ECG-Gated Cardiac CT in Acute Ischemic Stroke vs Transthoracic Echocardiography

Commentary: Add Cardiac CT to Acute Stroke Imaging to Detect Cardioembolism -Medscape (free registration required)

 


Review | Facing the challenge of polypharmacy when prescribing for older people with cardiovascular disease.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:19h | UTC

Facing the challenge of polypharmacy when prescribing for older people with cardiovascular disease. A review by the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Related:

Deprescribing in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Multimorbidity in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology

Deprescribing medicines in older people living with multimorbidity and polypharmacy: the TAILOR evidence synthesis – Health Technology Assessment

Antihypertensive Deprescribing in Older Adults: a Practical Guide – Current Hypertension Reports

How-to guide for medication reviews in older adults with cancer: A Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology and Nursing & Allied Health Interest Group initiative – Journal of Geriatric Oncology

Deprescribing in Palliative Cancer Care – Life

Less is More: Deprescribing Medications in Older Adults with Kidney Disease: A Review – Kidney360

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy

AGA Clinical Practice Update on De-Prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

The MedSafer Study—Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Quantifying Anticholinergic Burden and Sedative Load in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Risk Scales and Models – Drugs & Aging

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines – Supportive Care in Cancer

Prescribing practices, patterns, and potential harms in patients receiving palliative care: A systematic scoping review – Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy

A narrative review of evidence to guide deprescribing among older adults – Journal of General and Family Medicine

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens – The Lancet Health Longevity

Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan – Lown Institute

International Group for Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (IGRIMUP): Position Statement and 10 Recommendations for Action – Drugs & Aging

Common ED Medication Errors: Polypharmacy – emDocs

Current and future perspectives on the management of polypharmacy – BMC Family Practice

Routine deprescribing of chronic medications to combat polypharmacy – Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety

Polypharmacy—an Upward Trend with Unpredictable Effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Clinical Consequences of Polypharmacy in Elderly – Expert Opinion on Drug Safety

 


Position Statement | Chronic kidney disease as cardiovascular risk factor in routine clinical practice.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:17h | UTC

Chronic kidney disease as cardiovascular risk factor in routine clinical practice: a position statement by the Council of the European Renal Association – Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

 


Position Statement | Home blood pressure monitoring.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:16h | UTC

Home blood pressure monitoring: a position statement from the Korean Society of Hypertension Home Blood Pressure Forum – Clinical Hypertension

Related:

2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement – Journal of Hypertension

Current applications and limitations of European guidelines on blood pressure measurement: implications for clinical practice – Internal and Emergency Medicine

Randomized Diagnostic Study: home blood pressure measurements correlate better with 24-h ambulatory monitoring measurements compared to clinic, and kiosk measurements.

Study suggests a 30-second interval between automated office blood pressure measurements is as accurate and reliable as a 60-second interval.

USPSTF Statement recommends screening for hypertension in adults 18 years or older with office blood pressure measurement – diagnostic confirmation with blood pressure measurements outside of the clinical setting is advised before starting treatment

Study suggests that 7 days of home blood pressure monitoring is likely better than 24h ambulatory monitoring or 3 office measurements

 


Expert Consensus | Cardiac computed tomographic imaging in cardio-oncology.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:14h | UTC

Cardiac computed tomographic imaging in cardio-oncology: An expert consensus document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT). Endorsed by the International Cardio-Oncology Society (ICOS) – Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | The prognostic value of CAC zero among individuals presenting with chest pain.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:10h | UTC

The Prognostic Value of CAC Zero Among Individuals Presenting With Chest Pain: A Meta-Analysis – JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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