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RCT | Rezvilutamide vs. Bicalutamide in combination with androgen-deprivation therapy in patients with high-volume, metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:52h | UTC

Rezvilutamide versus bicalutamide in combination with androgen-deprivation therapy in patients with high-volume, metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (CHART): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology

Commentaries:

Treatment options for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer – The Lancet Oncology

Rezvilutamide benefits shown in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer – medwire News

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidelines for cancer treatment during pregnancy: ethics-related content evolution and implications for clinicians.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:47h | UTC

Guidelines for Cancer Treatment during Pregnancy: Ethics-Related Content Evolution and Implications for Clinicians – Cancers

 


Five-year outcomes in patients with fully magnetically levitated vs. axial-flow left ventricular assist devices in the MOMENTUM 3 randomized trial.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:43h | UTC

Five-Year Outcomes in Patients With Fully Magnetically Levitated vs Axial-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices in the MOMENTUM 3 Randomized Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A randomized crossover trial with 12 patients showed that a bihormonal “artificial pancreas” with closed-loop glucose control increases patients’ time on euglycemia after total pancreatectomy.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:45h | UTC

Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas With Closed-Loop Glucose Control vs Current Diabetes Care After Total Pancreatectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Novel Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas Beneficial After Pancreatectomy – HealthDay

 


Survey | Medical counseling on sexual enrichment aids: women’s preferences and medical practitioner expertise.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Medical Counseling on Sexual Enrichment Aids: Women’s Preferences and Medical Practitioner Expertise – Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Screening for high-risk human papillomavirus using passive, self-collected menstrual blood.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:41h | UTC

Screening for High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Using Passive, Self-Collected Menstrual Blood – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Pap smears, be gone? Using menstrual blood to detect HPV – Stanford Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Network M-A | Comparative efficacy of lipid‐lowering therapies added to maximally tolerated statins for the reduction of LDL cholesterol.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:38h | UTC

Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials Evaluating the Comparative Efficacy of Lipid‐Lowering Therapies Added to Maximally Tolerated Statins for the Reduction of Low‐Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Study shows vaginal birth is feasible in some patients with low-lying placenta.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:39h | UTC

Trial of Labor Compared With Elective Cesarean Delivery for Low-Lying Placenta – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Vaginal birth possible in 50% of women with low-lying placenta – MDedge

 


RCT | Effects of Nicorandil administration on infarct size in patients with ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:37h | UTC

Effects of Nicorandil Administration on Infarct Size in Patients With ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The CHANGE Trial – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Nonadherence was revealed through measurements of serum concentrations of antihypertensive drugs in one-third of patients with resistant hypertension previously evaluated as adherent.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:35h | UTC

Nonadherence by Serum Drug Analyses in Resistant Hypertension: 7‐Year Follow‐Up of Patients Considered Adherent by Directly Observed Therapy – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


M-A | Performance of single serum progesterone in the evaluation of symptomatic first-trimester pregnant patients.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:32h | UTC

Performance of single serum progesterone in the evaluation of symptomatic first-trimester pregnant patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


M-A | Combination therapy with rifaximin and lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:33h | UTC

Combination therapy with rifaximin and lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One

Commentary: Rifaximin Plus Lactulose Linked to Greater Effectiveness, Decreased Mortality in HE – AJMC

 


Systematic Review | Long-term outcomes after non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in pediatric patients.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:30h | UTC

Long-Term Outcomes after Non-Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


Systematic Review | Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:29h | UTC

Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library

Summary: Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Adjuvant atezolizumab fails to improve outcomes in patients with renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence following resection.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:28h | UTC

Adjuvant atezolizumab versus placebo for patients with renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence following resection (IMmotion010): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Adjuvant atezolizumab falls short in renal cell carcinoma – Urology Times

IMmotion010 does not support adjuvant atezolizumab in intermediate-, high-risk RCC – medwire News

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Phase 2 RCT | Adjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab or nivolumab alone versus placebo in patients with resected stage IV melanoma with no evidence of disease.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:25h | UTC

Adjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab or nivolumab alone versus placebo in patients with resected stage IV melanoma with no evidence of disease (IMMUNED): final results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial – The Lancet

 


RCT | Overall survival with maintenance Olaparib at a 7-year follow-up in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer and a BRCA mutation.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:21h | UTC

Overall Survival With Maintenance Olaparib at a 7-Year Follow-Up in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer and a BRCA Mutation: The SOLO1/GOG 3004 Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: Olaparib Maintenance Provides Sustained OS Benefit in Newly Diagnosed, BRCA-Mutated, Advanced Ovarian Cancer – OncLive

 


RCT | Busulfan plus Cyclophosphamide is noninferior to total body irradiation plus Cyclophosphamide for adults Acute B Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:24h | UTC

Busulfan Plus Cyclophosphamide Versus Total Body Irradiation Plus Cyclophosphamide for Adults Acute B Lymphoblastic Leukemia: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase III Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Large study unravels the risk factors for heart failure among childhood cancer survivors.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:22h | UTC

Risk Factors for Heart Failure Among Pan-European Childhood Cancer Survivors – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Cluster RCT | Umbilical cord milking may improve health in non-vigorous term and near-term infants.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:47h | UTC

News Release: Umbilical cord milking may improve health in non-vigorous term and near-term infants – NIH News Releases

Original Study: Umbilical cord milking in non-vigorous infants: A cluster-randomized crossover trial – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study suggests many stable patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction may not require routine admission to a cardiac intensive care unit following PCI reperfusion.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:45h | UTC

Incidence and Predictors of Adverse Events Among Initially Stable ST‐Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Early versus delayed non–vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulant therapy after acute ischemic stroke in atrial fibrillation: a registry-based randomized controlled noninferiority study.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:46h | UTC

Early Versus Delayed Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study – Circulation (free for a limited period)

Related: Defining key design elements of registry-based randomised controlled trials: a scoping review – Trials

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Long-term cardiac pathology in individuals with mild initial COVID-19 illness.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:44h | UTC

Long-term cardiac pathology in individuals with mild initial COVID-19 illness – Nature Medicine

 


Review | COVID-19 in children.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:43h | UTC

COVID-19 in Children – Pediatric Clinics of North America

 


Guideline Summary | Management of patients with suspected or confirmed antibiotic allergy.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:42h | UTC

Management of Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Antibiotic Allergy. Executive Summary of Guidance from the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC), the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH) and the Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine and Coronary Care Units (SEMICYUC) – Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology (PDF)

Related:

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

M-A: Most patients with allergy to Penicillin can be given Cefazolin

Systematic review: Safety and efficacy of de-labelling penicillin allergy in adults using direct oral challenge

Penicillin allergy labels increase second-line broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for pediatric respiratory tract infections

Podcast: A Clinical Pharmacologist’s Perspective on Penicillin Allergy

Study: Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule

Management of a surgical patient with a label of penicillin allergy: narrative review and consensus recommendations – British Journal of Anaesthesia

NICE: Double Check Patients with ‘Penicillin Allergy’ to Avoid Increased MRSA Risk

Cohort Study: Risk of Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Patients with a Documented Penicillin Allergy

 


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