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Review: Lactose Intolerance, Dairy Avoidance, and Treatment Options

10 Feb, 2019 | 13:50h | UTC

Lactose Intolerance, Dairy Avoidance, and Treatment Options – Nutrients (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Alirocumab for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

10 Feb, 2019 | 13:57h | UTC

Alirocumab Reduces Total Nonfatal Cardiovascular and Fatal Events: The ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Alirocumab reduces risk of initial and repeat CV events after ACS – Cardiovascular Business (free)

Original Research: Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Study: Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated With Venous Thromboembolism

10 Feb, 2019 | 13:48h | UTC

Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Venous Thromboembolism – JAMA Cardiology (free)

“Older age, smoking, and adiposity were consistently associated with higher VTE risk.”

 


Randomized Trial: Mycophenolate Mofetil vs. Cyclophosphamide for Remission Induction in ANCA-associated Vasculitis

10 Feb, 2019 | 13:46h | UTC

Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for remission induction in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a randomised, non-inferiority trial – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Randomized data back EULAR guidelines for mycophenolate mofetil use in AAV – Medwire News (free)

 


Report: Airport Roles in Reducing Transmission of Communicable Diseases

10 Feb, 2019 | 13:44h | UTC

Airport Roles in Reducing Transmission of Communicable Diseases – The National Academies Press (free PDF)

 


Fri, February 8 – 10 Stories of The Day!

8 Feb, 2019 | 00:44h | UTC

 

1 – Fluid administration for acute circulatory dysfunction using basic monitoring: narrative review and expert panel recommendations from an ESICM task force – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Note: if the above link is paywalled, try this one

 

2 – Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules: United States, 2019 – Pediatrics (free)

Table 1. Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2019 (free)

Table 2. Catch-up immunization schedule for persons aged 4 months–18 years who start late or who are more than 1 month behind, United States, 2019 (free)

Table 3. Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Medical Condition, United States, 2019 (free)

See also: CDC Immunization Schedules for Healthcare Providers (free resources) AND Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule, United States, 2019 – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

 

3 – Best practice advice on pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia & advanced airway management – Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (free)

 

4 – Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America – U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (free)

Summary: What is ‘Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America’? – HIV.gov (free)

Related JAMA Editorial: Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States (free for a limited period)

Commentary: U.S. Announces Plan to Reduce New HIV Diagnoses by 90% Over Next Decade – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 

5 – UK CMO commentary on screen time and social media map of reviews – Department of Health and Social Care (free PDF)

Commentaries: U.K. Doctors Call for Caution in Children’s Use of Screens and Social Media – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Experts respond to CMO report on screen-time and social media – Science Media Centre (free) AND Do not let children take electronic devices into bedrooms, say doctors – The Guardian (free) AND Screen time: Children advised not to use electronic devices at dinner – BBC (free)

Related Guidelines: Media devices in pre-school children: the recommendations of the Italian pediatric society – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Media and Young Minds – Recommendations from The American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

See also: Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn (Pediatrics Supplement with free articles)

 

6 – Guide to Statistics and Methods: Number Needed to Treat: Conveying the Likelihood of a Therapeutic Effect – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Number needed to treat (NNT) in clinical literature: an appraisal – BMC Medicine (free) AND The Numbers Needed to Treat and Harm (NNT, NNH) Statistics: What They Tell Us and What They Do Not – The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (free)

See also: The NNT Website (resource on the subject with tutorials and practical examples)

 

7 – Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Headache Disorders in Older Adults – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Source: Medscape

 

8 – Education and cognitive reserve in old age – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Education may not protect against dementia as previously thought – American Academy of Neurology (free) AND Does education really protect against dementia? – Medical News Today (free) AND Education won’t help much when it comes to dementia, study says – CNN (free)

 

9 – Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Suicide falls by a third globally (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Global suicide mortality: Using data to inform action and monitor progress – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Global rates of suicide death have fallen by a third since 1990, study finds – CNN (free)

 

10 – Primary cervical screening with high risk human papillomavirus testing: observational study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: HPV cervical screening test switch ‘effective’, says pilot study – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Cervical screening intervals could be safely extended to at least five years – Pulse (free)

Related: USPSTF Statement: Screening for Cervical Cancer (free guidance and commentaries) AND Study: Little Benefit in Screening Women Aged 55 with a Negative HPV DNA test (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Randomized Trial: Cervical Cancer Screening with Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing (link to abstract and commentaries)

“The lower incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse and cervical cancer at present screening intervals would strongly support the safety of extending the intervals to at least five years without increasing the risk of potentially life-threatening disease.”

 


Expert Panel Recommendations: Fluid Administration for Acute Circulatory Dysfunction Using Basic Monitoring

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:26h | UTC

Fluid administration for acute circulatory dysfunction using basic monitoring: narrative review and expert panel recommendations from an ESICM task force – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Note: if the above link is paywalled, try this one

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


2019 Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:25h | UTC

Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules: United States, 2019 – Pediatrics (free)

Table 1. Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2019 (free)

Table 2. Catch-up immunization schedule for persons aged 4 months–18 years who start late or who are more than 1 month behind, United States, 2019 (free)

Table 3. Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Medical Condition, United States, 2019 (free)

See also: CDC Immunization Schedules for Healthcare Providers (free resources) AND Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule, United States, 2019 – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Guideline: Best Practice Advice on Pre-hospital Emergency Anesthesia & Advanced Airway Management

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:20h | UTC

Best practice advice on pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia & advanced airway management – Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (free)

 


Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:16h | UTC

Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America – U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (free)

Summary: What is ‘Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America’? – HIV.gov (free)

Related JAMA Editorial: Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States (free)

Commentary: U.S. Announces Plan to Reduce New HIV Diagnoses by 90% Over Next Decade – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Number Needed to Treat (NNT): Conveying the Likelihood of a Therapeutic Effect

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:03h | UTC

Guide to Statistics and Methods: Number Needed to Treat: Conveying the Likelihood of a Therapeutic Effect – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Number needed to treat (NNT) in clinical literature: an appraisal – BMC Medicine (free) AND The Numbers Needed to Treat and Harm (NNT, NNH) Statistics: What They Tell Us and What They Do Not – The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (free)

See also: The NNT Website (resource on the subject with tutorials and practical examples)

 


Guideline: UK CMO Recommendations on Screen Time and Social Media for Children

7 Feb, 2019 | 23:10h | UTC

UK CMO commentary on screen time and social media map of reviews – Department of Health and Social Care (free PDF)

Commentaries: U.K. Doctors Call for Caution in Children’s Use of Screens and Social Media – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Experts respond to CMO report on screen-time and social media – Science Media Centre (free) AND Do not let children take electronic devices into bedrooms, say doctors – The Guardian (free) AND Screen time: Children advised not to use electronic devices at dinner – BBC (free)

Related Guidelines: Media devices in pre-school children: the recommendations of the Italian pediatric society – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Media and Young Minds – Recommendations from The American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

See also: Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn (Pediatrics Supplement with free articles)

 


Review: Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Headache Disorders in Older Adults

7 Feb, 2019 | 22:50h | UTC

Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Headache Disorders in Older Adults – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Source: Medscape

 


Global, Regional, and National Burden of Suicide Mortality

7 Feb, 2019 | 22:41h | UTC

Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Suicide falls by a third globally (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Global suicide mortality: Using data to inform action and monitor progress – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Global rates of suicide death have fallen by a third since 1990, study finds – CNN (free)

 


Study: Education May Not Protect Against Dementia as Previously Thought

7 Feb, 2019 | 22:44h | UTC

Education and cognitive reserve in old age – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Education may not protect against dementia as previously thought – American Academy of Neurology (free) AND Does education really protect against dementia? – Medical News Today (free) AND Education won’t help much when it comes to dementia, study says – CNN (free)

 


Review: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Gynecologic Oncology

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:19h | UTC

Enhanced recovery after surgery in gynecologic oncology – International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (free)

Related: Guidelines for pre- and intra-operative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations — Part I – Gynecologic Oncology (free) AND Guidelines for postoperative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations — Part II – Gynecologic Oncology (free) AND Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) in gynecologic oncology – Practical considerations for program development – Gynecologic Oncology (free)

 


Study: Primary Cervical Screening with High Risk HPV Testing

7 Feb, 2019 | 22:39h | UTC

Primary cervical screening with high risk human papillomavirus testing: observational study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: HPV cervical screening test switch ‘effective’, says pilot study – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Cervical screening intervals could be safely extended to at least five years – Pulse (free)

Related: USPSTF Statement: Screening for Cervical Cancer (free guidance and commentaries) AND Study: Little Benefit in Screening Women Aged 55 with a Negative HPV DNA test (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Randomized Trial: Cervical Cancer Screening with Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing (link to abstract and commentaries)

“The lower incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse and cervical cancer at present screening intervals would strongly support the safety of extending the intervals to at least five years without increasing the risk of potentially life-threatening disease.”

 


Guidelines for the Safe Provision of Anesthesia in Magnetic Resonance Units

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:16h | UTC

Guidelines for the safe provision of anaesthesia in magnetic resonance units 2019 – Anaesthesia (free)

Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and the Neuro Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

 


Report: Gastroschisis Trends and Ecologic Link to Opioid Prescription Rates

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:12h | UTC

Gastroschisis Trends and Ecologic Link to Opioid Prescription Rates — United States, 2006–2015 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: CDC: What Opioid Use Has To Do With This Gut Spilling Birth Defect – Forbes (free) AND Rise in serious birth defect might be tied to opioid use, study says – CNN (free)

 


Study: Patterns in Outpatient Benzodiazepine Prescribing

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:13h | UTC

Patterns in Outpatient Benzodiazepine Prescribing in the United States – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Steep Climb In Benzodiazepine Prescribing By Primary Care Doctors – NPR (free)

Related: A Quiet Drug Problem Among the Elderly – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Benzodiazepines: our other prescription drug epidemic – STAT (free)

 


Consensus: Diagnosis of Peripheral Bone Infection in Adults

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:05h | UTC

Consensus document for the diagnosis of peripheral bone infection in adults: a joint paper by the EANM, EBJIS, and ESR (with ESCMID endorsement) – European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (free)

 


No Free Lunch — What Price Plan S for Scientific Publishing?

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:00h | UTC

No Free Lunch — What Price Plan S for Scientific Publishing? – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Related: Open Access 2018: A Year of Funders and Universities Drawing Lines in the Sand (commentaries on the subject)

 


Management of Frail Older People with Acute Illness

7 Feb, 2019 | 15:01h | UTC

Management of frail older people with acute illness – Internal Medicine Journal (free)

 


BMJ Guideline: Subacromial Decompression Surgery For Adults With Shoulder Pain Does Not Improve Outcomes

7 Feb, 2019 | 02:03h | UTC

Subacromial decompression surgery for adults with shoulder pain: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Expert panel strongly recommends against surgery for the most common shoulder pain – MedicalXpress (free) AND Guidelines Recommend Against Surgery for Subacromial Pain Syndrome – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

Related Systematic Reviews: Subacromial decompression surgery for adults with shoulder pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis – British Journal of Sports Medicine (free) AND Subacromial Decompression Surgery for Rotator Cuff Disease – Cochrane Library (link to study and randomized trials on the subject)

 


Antibiotics may be an Alternative First-line Treatment for Uncomplicated Appendicitis

7 Feb, 2019 | 14:55h | UTC

Antibiotics may be an alternative first-line treatment for uncomplicated appendicitis – NIHR Signal (free)

Original Study: Randomized Trial: Antibiotic Therapy Alone Seems Reasonable for Uncomplicated Appendicitis (link to abstract, other studies, commentaries and a guideline on the subject)

 


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