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Tue, February 12 – 10 Stories of The Day!

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:40h | UTC

 

1 – The Topol Review: Preparing the healthcare workforce to deliver the digital future – NHS Health Education England (free report and related resources)

 

2 – New guidelines from the Thrombosis and Haemostasis Society of Australia and New Zealand for the diagnosis and management of venous thromboembolism – The Medical Journal of Australia (free for 7 days)

News Release: New Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism (free)

Related Guidelines: BTS Guideline: Outpatient Management of Pulmonary Embolism (free) AND ACEP Clinical Policy: Evaluation and Management of Suspected Acute Venous Thromboembolism (free) AND Evaluation of Patients With Suspected Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians (free) AND 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (free)

 

3 – A multicountry randomized controlled trial of comprehensive maternal nutrition supplementation initiated before conception: the Women First trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (free)

Commentary: Inexpensive supplement for women increases infant birth size – NIH News Releases (free)

 

4 – Identifying and managing younger women at high risk of cardiovascular disease – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free for 7 days)

Related Review: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Regarding Cardiovascular Disease in Women: The Women’s Heart Alliance – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Related guidelines: Preventing and Experiencing Ischemic Heart Disease as a Woman: State of the Science: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free) AND Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free) AND AHA/ACOG: Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration with Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

 

5 – Review: What’s New in the Management of Malaria? – Infectious Disease Clinics of North America (free)

 

6 – Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: A.I. Shows Promise as a Physician Assistant – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Expert reaction to use of AI in evaluation and diagnosis of childhood diseases – Science Media Centre (free)

 

7 – Association of Antibiotic Treatment With Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for an Asthma Exacerbation Treated With Systemic Corticosteroids – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Should Hospitalized Asthma Patients Receive Antibiotics? – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND No benefit of antibiotic treatment for hospitalised asthma patients – medwire News (free) AND Antibiotic therapy for asthma exacerbation associated with longer hospital stay – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Antibiotics Provide No Added Benefit in Severe Asthma Flares – ACEPNow (free)

 

8 – Association of the Youth-Nominated Support Team Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents With 11- to 14-Year Mortality Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Fewer Deaths Seen Among Young Adults Who Got Extra Adult Support as Suicidal Teens – Michigan Medicine (free) AND Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents May Reduce Long-Term Mortality – Psychiatric News Alert (free)

 

9 – The effects of dietary improvement on symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Psychosomatic Medicine (free PDF)

Commentaries: Improved Diet Can Ease Depression Symptoms, Enhance Mood – PsychCentral (free) AND Many Different Diets Can Improve Mood And Reduce Depression Symptoms, Study Finds – Forbes (free) AND A diet rich in fiber and vegetables can relieve depression – Medical News Today (free)

 

10 – Lettuce be happy: A longitudinal UK study on the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and well-being – Social Science & Medicine (free)

Commentary: Hearts and minds: fruit and veg boost well-being – University of Leeds (free) AND Eating more fruit and veg ‘improves mental wellbeing’ – NHS Choices (free)

 


Why Are Mothers Still Passing Syphilis to Their Babies?

12 Feb, 2019 | 15:08h | UTC

Perspective: Why Are Mothers Still Passing Syphilis to Their Babies? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: A Rising Threat to Pregnant Women: Syphilis – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Report: Preparing the Healthcare Workforce to Deliver the Digital Future

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:36h | UTC

The Topol Review: Preparing the healthcare workforce to deliver the digital future – NHS Health Education England (free report and related resources)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Randomized Trial: Maternal Nutrition Supplementation Initiated Before Conception Increases Infant Birth Size in Low-resource Populations

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:27h | UTC

A multicountry randomized controlled trial of comprehensive maternal nutrition supplementation initiated before conception: the Women First trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (free)

Commentary: Inexpensive supplement for women increases infant birth size – NIH News Releases (free)

 


Australian Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Venous Thromboembolism

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:31h | UTC

New guidelines from the Thrombosis and Haemostasis Society of Australia and New Zealand for the diagnosis and management of venous thromboembolism – The Medical Journal of Australia (free for 7 days)

News Release: New Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism (free)

Related Guidelines: BTS Guideline: Outpatient Management of Pulmonary Embolism (free) AND ACEP Clinical Policy: Evaluation and Management of Suspected Acute Venous Thromboembolism (free) AND Evaluation of Patients With Suspected Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians (free) AND 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/theMJA/status/1094873925543092224

 


Review: What’s New in the Management of Malaria?

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:16h | UTC

Malaria: What’s New in the Management of Malaria? – Infectious Disease Clinics of North America (free)

 


Review: Identifying and Managing Younger Women at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:21h | UTC

Identifying and managing younger women at high risk of cardiovascular disease – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free for 7 days)

Related Reviews: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Regarding Cardiovascular Disease in Women: The Women’s Heart Alliance – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Related guidelines: Preventing and Experiencing Ischemic Heart Disease as a Woman: State of the Science: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free) AND Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free) AND AHA/ACOG: Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration with Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

 


Study: Evaluation and Accurate Diagnoses of Pediatric Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:12h | UTC

Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: A.I. Shows Promise as a Physician Assistant – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Expert reaction to use of AI in evaluation and diagnosis of childhood diseases – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Observational Study: Antibiotics Provide No Benefit for Hospitalized Asthma Patients, Linked to Longer Hospital Stay

12 Feb, 2019 | 00:04h | UTC

Association of Antibiotic Treatment With Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for an Asthma Exacerbation Treated With Systemic Corticosteroids – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Should Hospitalized Asthma Patients Receive Antibiotics? – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND No benefit of antibiotic treatment for hospitalised asthma patients – medwire News (free) AND Antibiotic therapy for asthma exacerbation associated with longer hospital stay – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Antibiotics Provide No Added Benefit in Severe Asthma Flares – ACEPNow (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Intervention For Suicidal Adolescents May Reduce Mortality

11 Feb, 2019 | 23:50h | UTC

Association of the Youth-Nominated Support Team Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents With 11- to 14-Year Mortality Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Fewer Deaths Seen Among Young Adults Who Got Extra Adult Support as Suicidal Teens – Michigan Medicine (free) AND Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents May Reduce Long-Term Mortality – Psychiatric News Alert (free)

 


Study: Prior Dengue Infection May Protect Against Zika Virus

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:35h | UTC

Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region – Science (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Study: Dengue immunity may have offered protection against Zika in Brazil – CIDRAP (free) AND Prior dengue infection protects against Zika – University of Pittsburg (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of Dietary Improvement on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety

11 Feb, 2019 | 23:43h | UTC

The effects of dietary improvement on symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Psychosomatic Medicine (free PDF)

Commentaries: Improved Diet Can Ease Depression Symptoms, Enhance Mood – PsychCentral (free) AND Many Different Diets Can Improve Mood And Reduce Depression Symptoms, Study Finds – Forbes (free) AND A diet rich in fiber and vegetables can relieve depression – Medical News Today (free)

 


Observational Study Suggests a Link Between Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Mental Well-Being

11 Feb, 2019 | 23:41h | UTC

Lettuce be happy: A longitudinal UK study on the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and well-being – Social Science & Medicine (free)

Commentary: Hearts and minds: fruit and veg boost well-being – University of Leeds (free) AND Eating more fruit and veg ‘improves mental wellbeing’ – NHS Choices (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Bilateral versus Single Internal-Thoracic-Artery Grafts at 10 Years

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:30h | UTC

Bilateral versus Single Internal-Thoracic-Artery Grafts at 10 Years – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Single vs. Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Randomized Trial Comparing Bilateral with Single Internal-Thoracic-Artery Grafting for CABG Shows No Significant Difference in All-Cause Mortality – Cardiology Now (free) AND CABG: Death at 10 Years Similar With Bilateral or Single Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting – Cardiology Advisor (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Compounded Topical Pain Creams No Better Than Placebo to Treat Localized Chronic Pain

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:32h | UTC

Compounded Topical Pain Creams to Treat Localized Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Topical creams likely ineffective in treating localized chronic pain – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Research pushes back on benefits of compounded topical pain creams – Johns Hopkins Medicine (free) AND Compounded Pain Creams – Expensive Placebos? – RheumNow (free)

 


Hallucinations in Children and Adolescents: An Updated Review and Practical Recommendations for Clinicians

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:26h | UTC

Hallucinations in Children and Adolescents: An Updated Review and Practical Recommendations for Clinicians – Schizophrenia Bulletin (free)

 


Opinion: Cancer Treatment at Home is Safe, Effective, and Closer to Happening Than You Think

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:18h | UTC

Cancer treatment at home is safe, effective, and closer to happening than you think – STAT (free)

Related: The Oncology Hospital at Home – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free) AND Home care—a safe and attractive alternative to inpatient administration of intensive chemotherapies – Supportive Care in Cancer (free)

 


Population Screening for Cancer in High-Income Settings: Lessons for Low- and Middle-Income Economies – Journal of Global Oncology

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:15h | UTC

Population Screening for Cancer in High-Income Settings: Lessons for Low- and Middle-Income Economies – Journal of Global Oncology (free)

 


Opinion: The Public Health of Death, Dying, and Grief has Been Neglected, But Now is the Time

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:07h | UTC

Richard Smith: The public health of death, dying, and grief has been neglected, but now is the time – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 


2019 NCCN Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:05h | UTC

2019 NCCN Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) – Aesthetic Surgery Journal (free)

Related: FDA Report: 660 Cases of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (free report and commentaries)

 


USPSTF Draft Recommendation Statement: Pancreatic Cancer Screening

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:06h | UTC

Draft Recommendation Statement: Pancreatic Cancer Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Commentary: USPSTF Maintains Stance Against Routine Screening for Pancreatic Cancer – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

“The USPSTF recommends against screening for pancreatic cancer in asymptomatic adults.”

 


Study: Association of Surgical Intervention for Adhesive Small-Bowel Obstruction With the Risk of Recurrence

11 Feb, 2019 | 20:56h | UTC

Association of Surgical Intervention for Adhesive Small-Bowel Obstruction With the Risk of Recurrence – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Quick Take: Association of Surgical Intervention for Adhesive Small-Bowel Obstruction With the Risk of Recurrence – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Surgery Best for First Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter


Study: Only a Minority of Adults and Youth with T1D Achieve ADA goals for HbA1c

11 Feb, 2019 | 21:03h | UTC

State of Type 1 Diabetes Management and Outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016–2018 – Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics (free)

Commentary: Minority of patients with type 1 diabetes achieve ADA goals for glycemic control, study finds – ACP Diabetes (free)

 


Mon, February 11 – 10 Stories of The Day!

11 Feb, 2019 | 00:32h | UTC

 

1 – Cough (acute): antimicrobial prescribing – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Infographic: 2-page visual summary of the recommendations (free PDF)

See also: NICE Antimicrobial prescribing guidelines (resource covering many common conditions) AND NICE Summary of antimicrobial prescribing guidance – managing common infections (free PDF)

 

2 – Intense IV blood sugar control doesn’t improve stroke outcomes – American Stroke Association Late Breaking News Brief, Abstract (free)

Commentaries: NIH study provides answer to long-held debate on blood sugar control after stroke – National Institute of Health (free) AND Stroke: Intensive Blood Sugar Control Did Not Improve Outcomes – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Live from the ISC: Standard treatment of hyperglycaemia in acute ischaemic stroke outperforms an intensive approach – NeuroNews (free)

Related Cochrane Review: Insulin for glycaemic control in acute ischaemic stroke (free) AND Summary: Controlling high blood sugar levels with insulin in people who have had an acute ischaemic stroke (free)

“Intensive glucose control (80–130mg/dL) does not improve 90-day functional outcome and increases the risk of severe hypoglycaemia.” (from NeuroNews)

 

3 – Medical Device Reports of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma – U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (free)

Commentary: FDA Emphasizes Lymphoma Risk in Women with Breast Implants – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

Related: Study: Long-term Outcomes of Silicone Breast Implants (link to abstract and commentary) AND Research: Breast Implants and the Risk of Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma in the Breast (link to abstract and commentary) AND Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (link to previous FDA report and commentaries)

 

4 – Five warning signs of overdiagnosis – The Conversation (free)

Related: Overdiagnosis: Causes and Consequences in Primary Health Care (free) AND Screening: How Overdiagnosis and Other Harms can Undermine the Benefits (free) AND WONCA Position Paper on Overdiagnosis and Action to be Taken (free) AND Overdiagnosis: what it is and what it isn’t (free) AND Review: Overdiagnosis Across Medical Disciplines (free) AND Too much medical care: bad for you, bad for health care systems (free)

 

5 – Viewpoint: Potential Excessive Testing at Scale: Biomarkers, Genomics, and Machine Learning – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

6 – Managing Antidepressant Discontinuation: A Systematic Review – Annals of Family Medicine (free)

Commentary: Psychotherapy Ups Odds of Tapering Off Antidepressants – Medscape (free registration required)

 

7 – Incidence of sight‐threatening diabetic retinopathy in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and numbers needed to screen: a systematic review – Diabetic Medicine (free PDF)

Commentary: How often should patients with T2D be screened for retinopathy? – Univadis (free registration required)

Related: Evidence‐based Guidelines for Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy (free)

“This review supports lengthening of the screening interval of patients with Type 2 diabetes without retinopathy at last screening session”

 

8 – Arthroscopic hip surgery compared with physiotherapy and activity modification for the treatment of symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement: multicentre randomised controlled trial – The BMJ (free)

 

9 – Quality and Experience of Outpatient Care in the United States for Adults with or Without Primary Care – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Patients Engaged in Primary Care More Likely to Receive High-Value Care, Report Better Healthcare Experience – AJMC (free) AND Study: Patients with primary care physicians get better healthcare – UPI (free) AND Patients with primary care have better quality health and experience – Brigham and Women’s Hospital (free) AND Primary care utilization associated with increased high-value care – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 

10 – Two-Year Survival Comparing Web-Based Symptom Monitoring vs Routine Surveillance Following Treatment for Lung Cancer – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Lung cancer OS benefit with patient-reported symptom monitoring – Medwire News (free)

See Original Article: #ASCO2017 – Survival in a Trial Assessing Patient-Reported Outcomes for Symptom Monitoring During Cancer Treatment (free study and commentaries)

 


Perspective: The Path to Diagnostic Excellence Includes Feedback to Calibrate How Clinicians Think

11 Feb, 2019 | 20:55h | UTC

The Path to Diagnostic Excellence Includes Feedback to Calibrate How Clinicians Think – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


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