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Study: Discriminative Accuracy of FEV1:FVC Thresholds for COPD-Related Hospitalization and Mortality

26 Jun, 2019 | 02:24h | UTC

Discriminative Accuracy of FEV1:FVC Thresholds for COPD-Related Hospitalization and Mortality – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Accuracy of Airflow Obstruction Thresholds for Predicting COPD-Related Hospitalization and Mortality: Can Simple Diagnostic Thresholds Be Used for a Complex Disease? (free)

Commentary: Study funded by NIH supports optimal threshold for diagnosing COPD – NIH News Releases (free)

“These results support the use of FEV1:FVC less than 0.70 to identify individuals at risk of clinically significant COPD.”

 


Randomized Trials: Shorter Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy May be an Option for Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

26 Jun, 2019 | 02:14h | UTC

Effect of 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by Clopidogrel vs 12-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients Receiving PCI: The STOPDAPT-2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy vs Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The SMART-CHOICE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: Is It Time to Cut the Cord With Aspirin? (free for a limited period)

Audio Summary: Reducing the Intensity of Antithrombotic Therapy Following Coronary Stent Procedures (free)

Commentaries: Shorter Dual Antiplatelet Therapy May Be an Option for Patients Undergoing PCI – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Short and Optimal Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Everolimus-Eluting Cobalt-Chromium Stent-2 – STOPDAPT-2 – American College of Cardiology (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Choosing Wisely – Case Studies from the Top 10 Recommendations Across Campaigns

26 Jun, 2019 | 01:24h | UTC

Choosing Wisely: Case Studies from the Top 10 Recommendations Across Campaigns – The Commonwealth Fund (free case studies)

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 

Related Commentary on Twitter


Meta-Analysis: Incidence of New Onset Diabetes Mellitus Secondary to Acute Pancreatitis

26 Jun, 2019 | 01:07h | UTC

Incidence of New Onset Diabetes Mellitus Secondary to Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Frontiers in Physiology (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Kidney Donors with Hypertension Have a Higher Risk of Kidney Failure

26 Jun, 2019 | 00:39h | UTC

Risk of ESKD in Older Live Kidney Donors with Hypertension – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Higher Risk of Kidney Failure in Older Donors With Hypertension – Medscape (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Alex Nowbar’s journal reviews – 25 June 2019

26 Jun, 2019 | 00:42h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s journal reviews, 25 June 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


WHO Consolidated Guideline on Self-care Interventions for Health: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

25 Jun, 2019 | 07:21h | UTC

WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health: sexual and reproductive health and rights – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News release: Expanding access to health services with self-care interventions – World Health Organization (free)

Related BMJ Supplement: Self care interventions for sexual and reproductive health and rights (free articles)

 


Cohort Study: Cognitive Decline After Coronary Events

26 Jun, 2019 | 00:23h | UTC

Cognitive Decline Before and After Incident Coronary Events – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentaries: Cognitive decline may accelerate after heart attack, angina – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Ischemic Events Worsen Long-term Cognitive Decline – TCTMD (free) AND Heart problems may hasten cognitive decline – Reuters (free)

 


Tue June 25 – 10 Stories of The Day!

25 Jun, 2019 | 07:23h | UTC

 

1 – WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health: sexual and reproductive health and rights – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News release: Expanding access to health services with self-care interventions – World Health Organization (free)

Related BMJ Supplement: Self care interventions for sexual and reproductive health and rights (free articles)

 

2 – Alcohol Use by Youth – Pediatrics (free)

Technical Report: Alcohol Use by Youth – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Emphasizes Dangers of Alcohol to Children, Teens and Young Adults – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

 

3 – Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Preventing Alzheimer Disease by Deprescribing Anticholinergic Medications – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Commonly prescribed anticholinergic drugs linked to dementia risk – UPI (free) AND Expert reaction to anticholinergic drug exposure and risk of dementia – Science Media Centre (free) Commonly prescribed drugs are tied to nearly 50% higher dementia risk in older adults, study says – CNN (free)

 

4 – Coagulation Testing in Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Teachable Moment – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

5 – Natural History of Adrenal Incidentalomas With and Without Mild Autonomous Cortisol Excess: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Incidentally discovered adrenal tumors rarely grow or affect hormonal function, review finds – ACP Internist (free) AND Healthcare guidelines should be updated for patients with certain adrenal tumors – University of Birmingham (free) 

Related Guideline: Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 

6 – Physiology and Pathophysiology of Potassium Homeostasis: Core Curriculum 2019 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 

7 – A systematic review of infectious illness Presenteeism: prevalence, reasons and risk factors – BMC Public Health (free)

Related Study: Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season – American Journal of Infection Control (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Commentaries: This flu season, physicians need to scrap the ‘martyr culture’ of working while sick – STAT (free) AND Healthcare Providers Shouldn’t Come to Work While Sick, but They Do — Here’s Why – HIV and ID Observations, Journal Watch Blog (free)

Infectious illness presenteeism (working while sick) prevalence ranged from 35 to 97%.

 

8 – Heart failure and sepsis: practical recommendations for the optimal management – Heart Failure Reviews (free)

 

9 – Expiratory muscle dysfunction in critically ill patients: towards improved understanding – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 

10 – The geriatric patient: special aspects of peri-operative management – Effort Open Reviews (free)

Related: Optimal Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society (free) AND The Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Time for a New, Interdisciplinary Approach – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free) AND Peri‐operative optimisation of elderly and frail patients: a narrative review – Anaesthesia (free) AND Surgical Guidelines for Perioperative Management of Older Adults: What Geriatricians Need to Know – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society (free) AND Peri-operative care of the elderly 2014: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (free)

 


AAP Policy Statement: Alcohol Use by Youth

25 Jun, 2019 | 07:09h | UTC

Alcohol Use by Youth – Pediatrics (free)

Technical Report: Alcohol Use by Youth – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Emphasizes Dangers of Alcohol to Children, Teens and Young Adults – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

 


Study: Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia

25 Jun, 2019 | 07:03h | UTC

Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Preventing Alzheimer Disease by Deprescribing Anticholinergic Medications – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Commonly prescribed anticholinergic drugs linked to dementia risk – UPI (free) AND Expert reaction to anticholinergic drug exposure and risk of dementia – Science Media Centre (free) Commonly prescribed drugs are tied to nearly 50% higher dementia risk in older adults, study says – CNN (free)

 


Teachable Moment: Avoid Routine Testing for PT and/or INR, as Well as aPTT, in Patients Taking DOACs

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:54h | UTC

Coagulation Testing in Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Teachable Moment – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Physiology and Pathophysiology of Potassium Homeostasis

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:31h | UTC

Physiology and Pathophysiology of Potassium Homeostasis: Core Curriculum 2019 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 


Working While Sick: A Systematic Review of Infectious Illness Presenteeism

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:25h | UTC

A systematic review of infectious illness Presenteeism: prevalence, reasons and risk factors – BMC Public Health (free)

Related Study: Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season – American Journal of Infection Control (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Commentaries: This flu season, physicians need to scrap the ‘martyr culture’ of working while sick – STAT (free) AND Healthcare Providers Shouldn’t Come to Work While Sick, but They Do — Here’s Why – HIV and ID Observations, Journal Watch Blog (free)

Infectious illness presenteeism (working while sick) prevalence ranged from 35 to 97%.

 


[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Natural History of Adrenal Incidentalomas With and Without Mild Autonomous Cortisol Excess

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:33h | UTC

Natural History of Adrenal Incidentalomas With and Without Mild Autonomous Cortisol Excess: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Incidentally discovered adrenal tumors rarely grow or affect hormonal function, review finds – ACP Internist (free) AND Healthcare guidelines should be updated for patients with certain adrenal tumors – University of Birmingham (free)

Related Guideline: Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 


Review: Expiratory Muscle Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:03h | UTC

Expiratory muscle dysfunction in critically ill patients: towards improved understanding – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 


Heart Failure and Sepsis: Practical Recommendations for the Optimal Management

25 Jun, 2019 | 06:07h | UTC

Heart failure and sepsis: practical recommendations for the optimal management – Heart Failure Reviews (free)

 


The Geriatric Patient: Special Aspects of Peri-operative Management

25 Jun, 2019 | 05:59h | UTC

The geriatric patient: special aspects of peri-operative management – Effort Open Reviews (free)

Related: Optimal Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society (free) AND The Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Time for a New, Interdisciplinary Approach – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free) AND Peri‐operative optimisation of elderly and frail patients: a narrative review – Anaesthesia (free) AND Surgical Guidelines for Perioperative Management of Older Adults: What Geriatricians Need to Know – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society (free) AND Peri-operative care of the elderly 2014: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (free)

 


Recommendations for Measurement and Management of an Elite Athlete

24 Jun, 2019 | 02:03h | UTC

Recommendations for Measurement and Management of an Elite Athlete – Sports (free)

 


ESMO Guideline: Early Breast Cancer

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:49h | UTC

Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up – Annals of Oncology (free PDF)

 


Mon June 24 – 10 Stories of The Day!

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:21h | UTC

 

1 – Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities – World Health Organization / UNICEF (free PDF)

News Releases: 1 in 3 people globally do not have access to safe drinking water – UNICEF, WHO (free) AND Billions globally lack ‘water, sanitation and hygiene’, new UN report spells out – United Nations (free)

See also: JMP Website (free resources)

 

2 – Epilepsy: a public health imperative – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Releases: WHO highlights scarcity of treatment for epilepsy in low-income countries – World Health Organization (free) AND First-ever WHO global report on epilepsy highlights care gap in poorer countries – United Nations (free)

 

3 – Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology practical guidance on the use of natriuretic peptide concentrations – European Journal of Heart Failure (free) (via @paomorejon)

 

4 – A Clinical Reference Guide on Sexual Devices for Obstetrician–Gynecologists – Obstetrics & Gynecology (free)

Commentary: A Clinician’s Guide to Sexual Devices: What We Didn’t Learn in School – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 

5 – Practical guide to the management of chronic pancreatitis – Frontline Gastroenterology (free)

Related guidelines: Pancreatitis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND United European Gastroenterology evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic pancreatitis (free) AND Guidelines for the understanding and management of pain in chronic pancreatitis – Pancreatology (free)

 

6 – Effects of Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis in CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (free)

Related: Sodium Bicarbonate for Metabolic Acidosis Slows CKD Progression – Renal & Urology News (free)

 

7 – Metabolic Acidosis in CKD: Core Curriculum 2019 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 

8 – Band ligation versus no intervention for primary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Band ligation versus no intervention for primary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices – Cochrane Library (free)

 

9 – Adrenal crisis: prevention and management in adult patients – Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism (free)

 

10 – Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Subsequent Falls Among Community-Dwelling High-Risk Older Adults After a Fall: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Home exercise program reduces rate of falling in at-risk seniors – University of British Columbia (free) AND Home Based Physical Therapy Can Help Prevent Falls in the Elderly – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Ibuprofen vs Acetaminophen and Severe Bleeding Risk After Pediatric Tonsillectomy

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:42h | UTC

Comparison of Ibuprofen vs Acetaminophen and Severe Bleeding Risk After Pediatric Tonsillectomy: A Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Otolaryngology Head &Neck Surgery (free for a limited period)

 


Guideline: Arthroscopic Meniscal Surgery

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:38h | UTC

Arthroscopic meniscal surgery: a national society treatment guideline and consensus statement – British Association for Surgery of the Knee (BASK) (free)

 


WHO Report: Epilepsy: A Public Health Imperative

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:15h | UTC

Epilepsy: a public health imperative – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Releases: WHO highlights scarcity of treatment for epilepsy in low-income countries – World Health Organization (free) AND First-ever WHO global report on epilepsy highlights care gap in poorer countries – United Nations (free)

 


WHO / UNICEF Report: Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2000-2017

24 Jun, 2019 | 01:17h | UTC

Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities – World Health Organization / UNICEF (free PDF)

News Releases: 1 in 3 people globally do not have access to safe drinking water – UNICEF, WHO (free) AND Billions globally lack ‘water, sanitation and hygiene’, new UN report spells out – United Nations (free)

See also: JMP Website (free resources)

 


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