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Tue July 9 – 10 Stories of The Day!

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:33h | UTC

 

1 – British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of patients at risk of gastric adenocarcinoma – Gut (free)

 

2 – ERS statement on chest imaging in acute respiratory failure – European Respiratory Journal (free PDF)

 

3 – Financial Implications of 12-Month Dispensing of Oral Contraceptive Pills in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period)

Commentaries: 12-month supply of birth control pills cuts unintended pregnancies, cost – Reuters (free) AND Expanding Access to Short-Acting Hormonal Contraceptive Methods in the United States – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period) AND Yearlong birth control supply would cut unintended pregnancies, costs – University of Pittsburg (free) AND Giving women only 3 months of birth control at a time may waste millions of dollars and lead to hundreds of unintended pregnancies. Year-long prescriptions could fix that. – Business Insider (free)

 

4 – Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Little evidence supports nutritional supplements for protection against cardiovascular disease, death – ACP Internist (free) AND Nutritional supplements and diets not always protective, WVU research suggests – West Virginia University (free) AND Supplements and Diets for Heart Health Show Limited Proof of Benefit – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Study: Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free) AND Editorial: Multivitamins Do Not Reduce Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality and Should Not Be Taken for This Purpose: How Do We Know That? (free)

 

5 – Excess Antibiotic Treatment Duration and Adverse Events in Patients Hospitalized With Pneumonia: A Multihospital Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Pneumonia patients get too many antibiotics – especially as they leave the hospital – University of Michigan (free)

 

6 – A Multicenter Trial of Vena Cava Filters in Severely Injured Patients – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Liberal IVC Filter Use Not Warranted in Severe Trauma Patients – TCTMD (free)

 

7 – Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: A prospective study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Cholesterol that is too low may boost risk for hemorrhagic stroke – Penn State (free) AND Low cholesterol may increase risk for haemorrhagic stroke – OnMedica (free) AND Very low levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol may raise stroke risk – Medical News Today (free)

 

8 – #159 Atrial Fibrillation Review and Update – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free audio and summary)

 

9 – Change in moderate alcohol consumption and quality of life: evidence from 2 population-based cohorts – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: Drinking less might be tied to higher quality of life – Reuters (free) AND Women’s mental health may improve after quitting alcohol – UPI (free) AND Quitting alcohol may improve mental well-being, health-related quality of life – EurekAlert (free)

 

10 – Quadruple versus triple combination antiretroviral therapies for treatment naive people with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Seizures, Coma More Common with Synthetic Cannabinoids Than Cannabis

10 Jul, 2019 | 02:27h | UTC

Neuropsychiatric Sequelae in Adolescents With Acute Synthetic Cannabinoid Toxicity – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study: Seizures, coma more common with synthetic cannabinoids than cannabis – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: Synthetic Cannabinoids Associated with More Comas and Seizures in Teens – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Review: Evaluating and Managing Bradycardia

10 Jul, 2019 | 02:32h | UTC

Evaluating and Managing Bradycardia – Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine (free)

Related: 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay (free guideline and resources)

 


ERS Statement on Chest Imaging in Acute Respiratory Failure

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:26h | UTC

ERS statement on chest imaging in acute respiratory failure – European Respiratory Journal (free PDF)

 


Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Patients at Risk of Gastric Adenocarcinoma

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:30h | UTC

British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of patients at risk of gastric adenocarcinoma – Gut (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Little Evidence for Nutritional Supplements to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:19h | UTC

Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Little evidence supports nutritional supplements for protection against cardiovascular disease, death – ACP Internist (free) AND Nutritional supplements and diets not always protective, WVU research suggests – West Virginia University (free) AND Supplements and Diets for Heart Health Show Limited Proof of Benefit – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Study: Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free) AND Editorial: Multivitamins Do Not Reduce Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality and Should Not Be Taken for This Purpose: How Do We Know That? (free)

 


12-Month Supply of Oral Contraceptive Pills May Reduce Unintended Pregnancies and Reduce Costs

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:22h | UTC

Financial Implications of 12-Month Dispensing of Oral Contraceptive Pills in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period)

Commentaries: 12-month supply of birth control pills cuts unintended pregnancies, cost – Reuters (free) AND Expanding Access to Short-Acting Hormonal Contraceptive Methods in the United States – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period) AND Yearlong birth control supply would cut unintended pregnancies, costs – University of Pittsburg (free) AND Giving women only 3 months of birth control at a time may waste millions of dollars and lead to hundreds of unintended pregnancies. Year-long prescriptions could fix that. – Business Insider (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Prophylactic Vena Cava Filters Do Not Improve Outcomes After Major Trauma

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:10h | UTC

A Multicenter Trial of Vena Cava Filters in Severely Injured Patients – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Liberal IVC Filter Use Not Warranted in Severe Trauma Patients – TCTMD (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Podcast: Atrial Fibrillation Review and Update

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:06h | UTC

#159 Atrial Fibrillation Review and Update – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free audio and summary)

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Excess Antibiotic Treatment Duration and Adverse Events in Patients Hospitalized with Pneumonia

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:13h | UTC

Excess Antibiotic Treatment Duration and Adverse Events in Patients Hospitalized With Pneumonia: A Multihospital Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Pneumonia patients get too many antibiotics – especially as they leave the hospital – University of Michigan (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/ABsteward/status/1148384237499899904

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Very Low LDL Linked to Increased Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:08h | UTC

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: A prospective study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Cholesterol that is too low may boost risk for hemorrhagic stroke – Penn State (free) AND Low cholesterol may increase risk for haemorrhagic stroke – OnMedica (free) AND Very low levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol may raise stroke risk – Medical News Today (free)

 


Cohort Studies: Change in Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Quality of Life

9 Jul, 2019 | 10:03h | UTC

Change in moderate alcohol consumption and quality of life: evidence from 2 population-based cohorts – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: Drinking less might be tied to higher quality of life – Reuters (free) AND Women’s mental health may improve after quitting alcohol – UPI (free) AND Quitting alcohol may improve mental well-being, health-related quality of life – EurekAlert (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter


Meta-Analysis: Quadruple vs. Triple Combination Antiretroviral Therapies for Treatment-Naive People with HIV

9 Jul, 2019 | 09:41h | UTC

Quadruple versus triple combination antiretroviral therapies for treatment naive people with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ (free)

 


New EULAR Recommendations for the Management of Large Vessel Vasculitis

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:21h | UTC

2018 Update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Related Guideline: EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

 


Mon July 8 – 10 Stories of The Day!

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:23h | UTC

 

1 – 2018 Update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Related Guideline: EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

 

2 – Guideline for the Antibiotic Use in Acute Gastroenteritis – Infection & Chemotherapy (free)

Related: ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Acute Diarrheal Infections in Adults – American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

 

3 – Advances in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

4 – Global epidemiology of emerging Candida auris – Current Opinion in Microbiology (free)

Related: The global challenge of Candida auris in the intensive care unit – Critical Care (free) AND Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, resistance, and treatment of infections by Candida auris – Journal of Intensive Care (free) AND Candida auris: A rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally – PLOS Pathogens (free)

 

5 – Pay for performance for hospitals – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Pay for performance (payment or penalty methods to encourage hospitals to increase quality of care) – Cochrane Library (free)

Related Systematic Review: The Effects of Pay-for-Performance Programs on Health, Health Care Use, and Processes of Care: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

See also: Impact of Financial Incentives on Early and Late Adopters among US Hospitals – The BMJ (free study and commentaries) AND Research: Pay-for-performance fails to perform (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Value-Based Purchasing: Time for Reboot or Time to Move On? by Ashish K. Jha, MD – The JAMA Forum (free)

We found either no difference at all or only a very slight effect for most P4P programs.

 

6 – Global burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: trends and estimates based on mathematical modelling – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentaries: The burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

 

7 – Tobacco smoking and risk of 36 cardiovascular disease subtypes: fatal and non-fatal outcomes in a large prospective Australian study – BMC Medicine (free)

Commentary: Smokers three times likely to die from heart disease – Australian National University (free)

 

8 – The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia recommendations for the use of opioids in children during the perioperative period – Pediatric Anesthesia (free)

 

9 – Use of Directly Observed Therapy to Assess Treatment Adherence in Patients With Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period)

Commentaries: Directly Observed Therapy Effective for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension – Clinical Advisor (free) AND Think it’s treatment-resistant hypertension? Your eyes need to DOT (directly observe therapy) – Univadis (free registration required)

 

10 – Exposure to Antidepressant Medication and the Risk of Incident Dementia – The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antidepressants in old age may increase risk of dementia, Israeli study finds – The Times of Israel (free) AND Antidepressant use in older age is linked to increased dementia risk – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Global Epidemiology of Emerging Candida Auris

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:15h | UTC

Global epidemiology of emerging Candida auris – Current Opinion in Microbiology (free)

Related: The global challenge of Candida auris in the intensive care unit – Critical Care (free) AND Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, resistance, and treatment of infections by Candida auris – Journal of Intensive Care (free) AND Candida auris: A rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally – PLOS Pathogens (free)

 


Guideline for the Antibiotic Use in Acute Gastroenteritis

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:18h | UTC

Guideline for the Antibiotic Use in Acute Gastroenteritis – Infection & Chemotherapy (free)

Related: ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Acute Diarrheal Infections in Adults – American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

 


Viewpoint: Advances in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:17h | UTC

Advances in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cochrane Review: Pay for Performance for Hospitals

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:10h | UTC

Pay for performance for hospitals – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Pay for performance (payment or penalty methods to encourage hospitals to increase quality of care) – Cochrane Library (free)

Related Systematic Review: The Effects of Pay-for-Performance Programs on Health, Health Care Use, and Processes of Care: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

See also: Impact of Financial Incentives on Early and Late Adopters among US Hospitals – The BMJ (free study and commentaries) AND Research: Pay-for-performance fails to perform (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Value-Based Purchasing: Time for Reboot or Time to Move On? – The JAMA Forum (free)

“We found either no difference at all or only a very slight effect for most P4P programs.”

 


Global Burden of Latent Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:08h | UTC

Global burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: trends and estimates based on mathematical modelling – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentaries: The burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Tobacco Smoking and Risk of 36 Cardiovascular Disease Subtypes

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:06h | UTC

Tobacco smoking and risk of 36 cardiovascular disease subtypes: fatal and non-fatal outcomes in a large prospective Australian study – BMC Medicine (free)

Commentary: Smokers three times likely to die from heart disease – Australian National University (free)

 


Recommendations for the Use of Opioids in Children During the Perioperative Period

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:05h | UTC

The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia recommendations for the use of opioids in children during the perioperative period – Pediatric Anesthesia (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Directly Observed Therapy May Identify Nonadherence in Patients with Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

8 Jul, 2019 | 10:03h | UTC

Use of Directly Observed Therapy to Assess Treatment Adherence in Patients With Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension – JAMA Internal Medicine (free link for a limited period)

Commentaries: Directly Observed Therapy Effective for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension – Clinical Advisor (free) AND Think it’s treatment-resistant hypertension? Your eyes need to DOT (directly observe therapy) – Univadis (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Exposure to Antidepressant Medication and the Risk of Incident Dementia

8 Jul, 2019 | 09:53h | UTC

Exposure to Antidepressant Medication and the Risk of Incident Dementia – The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antidepressants in old age may increase risk of dementia, Israeli study finds – The Times of Israel (free) AND Antidepressant use in older age is linked to increased dementia risk – Univadis (free registration required)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Nerve Transfer Surgery Restores Hand Function and Elbow Extension in Patients with Complete Paralysis

5 Jul, 2019 | 02:53h | UTC

Expanding traditional tendon-based techniques with nerve transfers for the restoration of upper limb function in tetraplegia: a prospective case series – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Nerve transfer surgery restores hand function and elbow extension in 13 young adults with complete paralysis – The Lancet (free) AND Expert reaction to study on successful nerve transfer surgery in paralysis patients – Science Media Centre (free)

Related Study: Recovery of Walking after Complete Spinal Cord Injury (free)

 


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