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Randomized trial: Cannula with long and narrow tubing noninferior to short binasal prongs for noninvasive ventilation in preterm infants

15 Jan, 2021 | 08:15h | UTC

Cannula With Long and Narrow Tubing vs Short Binasal Prongs for Noninvasive Ventilation in Preterm Infants: Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Israeli study finds effective, less invasive way to treat preterm babies – The Jerusalem Post

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Randomized trial: Once-per-week selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus twice-per-week bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma

15 Jan, 2021 | 08:12h | UTC

Once-per-week selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus twice-per-week bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma (BOSTON): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Triplet therapy slows refractory multiple myeloma – MedicalXpress

 


Systematic review: Prostatic arterial embolization for men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia provides similar short term (up to 12 months) improvement in urologic symptom scores and quality of life, but with an increase in re-treatment rates

15 Jan, 2021 | 08:11h | UTC

Prostatic arterial embolization for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia – Cochrane Library

Summary: Prostatic arterial embolization for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic review: Adding abiraterone acetate to androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer

15 Jan, 2021 | 08:10h | UTC

Abiraterone acetate in combination with androgen deprivation therapy compared to androgen deprivation therapy only for metastatic hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer – Cochrane Library

Summary: Adding abiraterone acetate to androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer – Cochrane Library

 


CoronaVac study in Brazil: Is the vaccine 50%, 78%, or 100% effective?

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:11h | UTC

Third time’s the charm? Brazil scales back efficacy claims for COVID-19 vaccine from China – Science

See also: CoronaVac’s Overall Efficacy in Brazil Measured at 50.4% – Bloomberg

 


Systematic review: Oral hygiene care with chlorhexidine mouthwash or gel in critically ill patients probably reduces the incidence of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia

15 Jan, 2021 | 08:09h | UTC

Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator‐associated pneumonia – Cochrane Library

Summary: Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia – Cochrane Library

 


Meta-analysis: Saliva vs. nasopharyngeal swabs equally sensitive for Covid-19 diagnosis

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:13h | UTC

The Sensitivity and Costs of Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary: Saliva, Nasopharyngeal Samples Equally Sensitive for SARS-CoV-2 – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1348758183846703104

 


A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:09h | UTC

A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments – Nature Reviews Immunology

 


Pragmatic Recommendations for the Management of COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:04h | UTC

 


How COVID unlocked the power of RNA vaccines

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:09h | UTC

How COVID unlocked the power of RNA vaccines – Nature

Commentary: RNA Vaccines: A Suitable Platform for Tackling Emerging Pandemics? – Frontiers in Immunology

 


Three studies highlight low COVID risk of in-person school

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:06h | UTC

Three studies highlight low COVID risk of in-person school – CIDRAP

Study 1: Open Schools, Covid-19, and Child and Teacher Morbidity in Sweden – New England Journal of Medicine

Study 2: Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools – Pediatrics

Study 3: Minimal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from paediatric COVID-19 cases in primary schools, Norway, August to November 2020 – Eurosurveillance

 


No ICU beds? Expect double the number of Covid-19 deaths

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:05h | UTC

No ICU beds? Expect double the number of Covid-19 deaths. – Vox

 


Study estimates 50% of new SARS-CoV-2 infections have originated from exposure to asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic individuals

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:08h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 Transmission From People Without COVID-19 Symptoms – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: At least 50% of COVID-19 cases spread from people without symptoms, a new study found – Business Insider AND More than half of Covid-19 infections acquired from asymptomatic carriers – MedicalResearch

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TennantRuth/status/1348208811039985665

 


Perspective: For people with OCD — and fearful of germs — the pandemic is upending years of therapy

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:00h | UTC

For people with OCD — and fearful of germs — the pandemic is upending years of therapy – STAT

 


Preparing previously COVID-19-positive patients for elective surgery: A framework for preoperative evaluation

14 Jan, 2021 | 02:02h | UTC

Preparing previously COVID-19-positive patients for elective surgery: a framework for preoperative evaluation – Perioperative Medicine

Commentary: New process evaluates patients for elective surgeries following COVID-19 – Oregon Health & Science University

Related: ASA and APSF Joint Statement on Elective Surgery and Anesthesia for Patients after COVID-19 Infection – American Society of Anesthesiology

 


Study: Despite recommendations, less than 2 percent of patients with treatment-resistant hypertension were tested for primary aldosteronism in a large U.S. cohort

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:55h | UTC

Testing for Primary Aldosteronism and Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Use Among U.S. Veterans: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Primary Aldosteronism Testing Rare in Treatment-Resistant HTN – HealthDay AND Primary Aldosteronism Testing Rare for Patients with Resistant Hypertension – NEJM Journal Watch

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Antibiotics alone for uncomplicated appendicitis: Oral Moxifloxacin almost as good as intravenous Ertapenem + oral Levofloxacin

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:57h | UTC

Effect of Oral Moxifloxacin vs Intravenous Ertapenem Plus Oral Levofloxacin for Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis: The APPAC II Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Editorial: Evolving Issues in the Use of Antibiotics for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Appendicitis

Commentary: More Support for Single-Drug Antibiotics for Uncomplicated Appendicitis – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Imaging of Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults: A Position Paper from the Fleischner Society

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:51h | UTC

Imaging of Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults: A Position Paper from the Fleischner Society – Radiology

 


ACR Consensus Statement: Use of intravenous gadolinium-based contrast media in patients with kidney disease

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:52h | UTC

Use of Intravenous Gadolinium-based Contrast Media in Patients with Kidney Disease: Consensus Statements from the American College of Radiology and the National Kidney Foundation – Radiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic review into city interventions to address obesity

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:50h | UTC

Systematic review into city interventions to address obesity – EClinicalMedicine

 


Global, regional, and national dengue burden from 1990 to 2017: A systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2017

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:48h | UTC

Global, regional, and national dengue burden from 1990 to 2017: A systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2017 – EClinicalMedicine

 


Systematic review: Does behavioral support help people to stop smoking?

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:46h | UTC

Behavioural interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta‐analysis – Cochrane Library

Summary: Does behavioural support help people to stop smoking? – Cochrane Library

 


Guideline: Malignant hyperthermia 2020

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:45h | UTC

Malignant hyperthermia 2020: Guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists – Anaesthesia

 


Guideline: Update on perioperative hypersensitivity reactions

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:44h | UTC

Update on perioperative hypersensitivity reactions: joint document of the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology (SBA) and Brazilian Association of Allergy and Immunology (ASBAI) – Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology

Part I: post-crisis guidelines and treatment

Part II: etiology and diagnosis

 


ATS Research Statement: Informing healthcare decisions with observational research assessing causal effect

14 Jan, 2021 | 01:43h | UTC

Informing Healthcare Decisions with Observational Research Assessing Causal Effect. An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 


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