Archives
RCT: Routine use of prophylactic postoperative continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) does not prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery.
21 Jun, 2021 | 08:32h | UTCPostoperative continuous positive airway pressure to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery (PRISM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Published today in @LancetRespirMed is the final report of @prismtrial, an international multi-centre phase-3 randomised trial of routine postoperative CPAP to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation & death after major abdominal surgery https://t.co/e09pSTi2sa @rupert_pearse @QMULWHRI
— Tom Abbott (@_tomabbott) June 19, 2021
Audio Interview: potential treatments for children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) associated with Covid-19.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:33h | UTCAudio Interview: Covid-19 in Children – New England Journal of Medicine
Symptomatic fever management in children: A systematic review of national and international guidelines.
21 Jun, 2021 | 08:28h | UTC
Cohort study: Among children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) associated with Covid-19, initial treatment with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) plus glucocorticoids was associated with a lower risk of new or persistent cardiovascular dysfunction than IVIG alone.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:35h | UTCEditorial: Immunotherapy for MIS-C — IVIG, Glucocorticoids, and Biologics
Cohort study: Among children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) associated with Covid-19, there was no evidence that recovery differed after primary treatment with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) alone, IVIG plus glucocorticoids, or glucocorticoids alone.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:36h | UTCTreatment of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children – New England Journal of Medicine
Editorial: Immunotherapy for MIS-C — IVIG, Glucocorticoids, and Biologics
Commentaries: Steroids may be effective treatment for COVID-19 complications in children – Imperial College London AND Expert reaction to study looking at treatments for COVID-19 complications in children – Science Media Centre
Opinion | Causation or confounding: why controls are critical for characterizing long COVID – “Many of the self-reported symptoms, such as intermittent headaches or tiredness, are nonspecific and prevalent in the general population”.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:29h | UTCCausation or confounding: why controls are critical for characterizing long COVID – Nature
Dr. Fauci says the risks from the Delta variant underscore the importance of vaccines.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:31h | UTCDr. Fauci Says The Risks From The Delta Variant Underscore The Importance Of Vaccines – NPR
Cohort study: swallowing and voice outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:24h | UTCRelated study: Characterization of dysphagia and laryngeal findings in COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU—An observational clinical study – PLOS One
ECMM/ISHAM recommendations for clinical management of COVID -19 associated mucormycosis in low- and middle-income countries.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:26h | UTC
COVID-19 reinfection rate less than 1 percent for those with severe illness, study finds.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:27h | UTCOriginal study: Re-infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Patients Undergoing Serial Laboratory Testing – Clinical Infectious Diseases
WHO: Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:23h | UTCOriginal study: Trends and projections of caesarean section rates: global and regional estimates – BMJ Global Health
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Caesarean section use continues to rise 📈 globally, now accounting for more than 1 in 5 of all childbirths.
C-section can put women and babies at unnecessary risk of short- and long-term health problems if performed when there is not medical need
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) June 17, 2021
Another meta-analysis supports aspirin withdrawal one to three months after percutaneous coronary intervention and continuation with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:22h | UTC
Study commentary: a history of hypothermia for cardiac arrest, 2002-2021 (RIP).
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:20h | UTCA history of hypothermia for cardiac arrest, 2002-2021 (RIP) – PulmCrit
Original study: RCT: In patients with coma after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeted hypothermia did not improve outcomes.
Commentary on Twitter
A history of hypothermia for cardiac arrest, 2002-2021 (RIP)🪦
🥶2002 studies supporting hypothermia were weak
🥶robust studies refute benefit (TTM1 & TTM2)
🥶growing evidence of iatrogenic harm
🥶post-arrest hypothermia should be restricted to within RCTshttps://t.co/GZbpgHXWoD pic.twitter.com/ILUAiqqLQl— 𝙟𝙤𝙨𝙝 𝙛𝙖𝙧𝙠𝙖𝙨 💊 (@PulmCrit) June 17, 2021
RCT: Effects of intravenous Eptinezumab vs. placebo on headache pain and most bothersome symptom when initiated during a migraine attack.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:16h | UTCEffects of Intraven.ous Eptinezumab vs Placebo on Headache Pain and Most Bothersome Symptom When Initiated During a Migraine Attack: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Editorial: Acute Treatment for Migraine: Contemporary Treatments and Future Directions (free for a limited period)
Commentary: Migraine Prevention Drug Eptinezumab Shows Efficacy in Treating Acute Attacks – Physician’s Weekly
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Science marches breathlessly forward – or, at least tries to expand its indication.
Anti–calcitonin gene-related peptide antibody infusion, again, vs. placebo.
— Ryan Radecki, MD MS (@emlitofnote) June 17, 2021
[Preprint] RECOVERY trial finds Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody combination reduces deaths for hospitalized COVID-19 patients who have not mounted their own immune response.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:55h | UTCOriginal study (preprint): Casirivimab and imdevimab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial – medRxiv
Commentaries: Monoclonal antibodies cut risk of dying from COVID-19—but only in some patients – Science AND Antibody combo cuts COVID deaths by 20% in very ill seronegative patients – CIDRAP AND Regeneron antibody saves lives in some hospitalized Covid patients, study finds – STAT AND Expert reaction to press release from the RECOVERY trial reporting that Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody combination reduces deaths for hospitalised COVID-19 patients who have not mounted their own immune response – Science Media Centre
Commentary on Twitter
RECOVERY Pre-print:
In patients hospitalised with COVID-19 but no natural antibody response, monoclonal antibody infusion:
– reduced mortality
– increased speed of discharge
– reduced progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or deathhttps://t.co/rpDk4eUhmm pic.twitter.com/wXegKcDZg8— Martin Landray (@MartinLandray) June 16, 2021
M-A: Acute treatments for episodic migraine in adults.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:18h | UTCAcute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Editorial: Acute Treatment for Migraine: Contemporary Treatments and Future Directions (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Science marches breathlessly forward – or, at least tries to expand its indication.
Anti–calcitonin gene-related peptide antibody infusion, again, vs. placebo.
— Ryan Radecki, MD MS (@emlitofnote) June 17, 2021
RCT: Tofacitinib reduced the risk of death or respiratory failure in patients hospitalized with Covid-19 pneumonia.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:58h | UTCTofacitinib in Patients Hospitalized with Covid-19 Pneumonia – New England Journal of Medicine
Commentary on Twitter:
Patients who were hospitalized with #COVID19 pneumonia were randomly assigned, at a median of 10 days after symptom onset, to receive tofacitinib or placebo. At 28 days, the risk of death or respiratory failure was lower in the tofacitinib group. #IDTwitter
— NEJM (@NEJM) June 16, 2021
Differential diagnosis of uncommon prostate diseases: combining mpMRI and clinical information.
18 Jun, 2021 | 08:13h | UTC
Case series: clinical and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings of 4 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:43h | UTCCommentary: Possible Association Between COVID-19 Vaccine and Myocarditis – American College of Cardiology
Related: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.
CDC now calls coronavirus Delta variant a ‘variant of concern’.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:53h | UTCCDC now calls coronavirus Delta variant a ‘variant of concern’ – CNN
Guidance: SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Commentary on Twitter
BREAKING—CDC now officially declares #DeltaVariant a “variant of concern”—because much more transmissible (50% faster than #B117, 2x than original strain), more severe (2.5x hospitalization risk than B117, 4x original) & 1 dose vaccine evasive.🧵 #COVID19https://t.co/jZCgfzFLla pic.twitter.com/SszvXuysze
— Eric Feigl-Ding (@DrEricDing) June 15, 2021
[Press release – not published yet] CureVac fails in pivotal COVID-19 vaccine trial with 47% efficacy.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:49h | UTCCureVac Fails in Pivotal COVID-19 Vaccine Trial With 47% Efficacy – AP / Reuters
Press release: CureVac provides update on phase 2b/3 trial of first-generation COVID-19 vaccine candidate, CVnCoV
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
https://twitter.com/hildabast/status/1405276204526039041
Case series: 7 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:45h | UTCMyocarditis after BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccination – Circulation
Related: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.
RCT: In patients with coma after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeted hypothermia did not improve outcomes.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:39h | UTCNews release: Induced hypothermia after cardiac arrest did not improve survival – Lund University
Infographic: The TTM2 Trial – CanadianEM
Commentary: Hypothermia or Normothermia after Cardiac Arrest – NEJM Resident 360
Video: TTM2 Results Presentation Livestream – Critical Care Reviews
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
The #TTM2trial was published today in the @NEJM https://t.co/jccLB1MO64
Here’s a summary of what we did, what I think the trial means, and what next.@ttm2trial @nielsen_niklas @CritCareReviews @NEJM— Paul Young (@DogICUma) June 16, 2021
Case series: symptomatic acute myocarditis in 7 adolescents following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:41h | UTCRelated: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.
Systematic review: Safety and effectiveness of metformin in patients with reduced renal function – safe and beneficial at a eGFR of 45 mL/min/1.73m2 or higher; possibly harmful at an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min/1.73m2.
17 Jun, 2021 | 09:37h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Safety of metformin for T2 diabetes in people with reduced kidney function
Associated with ⬇️ mortality and no ⬆️ risk of acidosis at an eGFR of > 45
Associated with fewer benefits & possible ⬆️ in the risk of acidosis at an eGFR <30 https://t.co/uOyarn11hM@goKDIGO pic.twitter.com/Ca05gc7FHi
— Prof Kamlesh Khunti (@kamleshkhunti) June 16, 2021