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Diet and irritable bowel syndrome: an update from a UK consensus meeting.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:42h | UTC

Diet and irritable bowel syndrome: an update from a UK consensus meeting – BMC Medicine

Related:

M-A | Efficacy of a restrictive diet in irritable bowel syndrome.

Diet or medication in primary care patients with IBS: the DOMINO study – a randomised trial supported by the Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE Trials Programme) and the Rome Foundation Research Institute – Gut

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

RCT: Efficacy and acceptability of dietary therapies in non-constipated irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized trial of traditional dietary advice, the low FODMAP diet and the gluten-free diet.

10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.

Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

RCT: Among patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, a low FODMAP diet achieved earlier symptomatic improvements in stool frequency and excessive wind.

British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome

Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome

M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome

 


AAP Policy Statement | Helmet use in preventing head injuries in bicycling, snow sports, and other recreational activities and sports.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Helmet Use in Preventing Head Injuries in Bicycling, Snow Sports, and Other Recreational Activities and Sports – Pediatrics

Technical Report: Helmet Use in Preventing Head Injuries in Bicycling, Snow Sports, and Other Recreational Activities and Sports – Pediatrics

Commentary: Multifaceted Approach Urged for Promoting Helmet Use for Children – HealthDay

 


RCT | Open-source automated insulin delivery in Type 1 Diabetes.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Video summary: Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes – NEJM

Commentaries:

Open-Source AID Systems Can Improve Glycemic Control in Both Children and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes – Endocrinology Network

Automated Insulin Delivery Ups Time in Target Glucose Range in T1D – HealthDay

 


RCT | Methotrexate may increase response rates in patients with uncontrolled gout receiving Pegloticase.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:38h | UTC

A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study of Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients with Uncontrolled GOut Receiving Pegloticase (MIRROR RCT): Primary Efficacy and Safety Findings – Arthritis & Rheumatology

Commentary: Data Now Out for Pegloticase-MTX Combo Gout Treatment – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Systematic Review | Debulking hysterectomy followed by chemoradiotherapy vs. chemoradiotherapy alone for women with locally advanced cancer of the cervix – not enough evidence to guide recommendations.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:39h | UTC

Debulking hysterectomy followed by chemoradiotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy for FIGO stage (2019) IB3/II cervical cancer – Cochrane Library

Summary: Debulking hysterectomy followed by chemoradiotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy for FIGO (2019) stage IB3/II cervical cancer – Cochrane Library

 


M-A of randomized trials | Transanal tube vs. defunctioning stoma after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:37h | UTC

Transanal tube versus defunctioning stoma after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – British Journal of Surgery

 


M-A | Safety of single-dose primaquine as a Plasmodium falciparum gametocytocide.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:36h | UTC

Safety of single-dose primaquine as a Plasmodium falciparum gametocytocide: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data – BMC Medicine

 


RCT | Olokizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6, in combination with methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis inadequately controlled by tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

Olokizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6, in combination with methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis inadequately controlled by tumour necrosis factor inhibitor therapy: efficacy and safety results of a randomised controlled phase III study – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases

 


M-A of randomized trials | Ondansetron vs. Metoclopramide for managing hyperemesis gravidarum.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:34h | UTC

Ondansetron versus metoclopramide for managing hyperemesis gravidarum: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Commentary: Ondansetron or metoclopramide, which is better for managing hyperemesis gravidarum? – Medical Dialogues

 


The risk of subsequent surgery following bowel resection for Crohn’s disease in a national cohort of 19,207 patients.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:33h | UTC

The risk of subsequent surgery following bowel resection for Crohn’s disease in a national cohort of 19,207 patients – Colorectal Disease (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Investigators Assess Risk of Further Surgery for Crohn’s Disease Patients – HCPLive

 


RCT | Intensity-modulated radiotherapy vs. stereotactic body radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus stereotactic body radiotherapy for prostate cancer (PACE-B): 2-year toxicity results from an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Phase 2 RCT | Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab with or without stereotactic body radiation therapy for advanced Merkel cell carcinoma.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:32h | UTC

Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab with or without stereotactic body radiation therapy for advanced Merkel cell carcinoma: a randomised, open label, phase 2 trial – The Lancet (free registration required for full-text)

Commentary: Dual checkpoint inhibitor blockade shows promise as first-line and salvage therapy for Merkel cell carcinoma patients – H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

 


ASCO Rapid Recommendation | Systemic therapy update on 177Lutetium-PSMA-617 for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Systemic Therapy Update on 177Lutetium-PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: ASCO Rapid Recommendation – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Review | Aerosol delivery of lung surfactant and nasal CPAP in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:29h | UTC

Aerosol Delivery of Lung Surfactant and Nasal CPAP in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Frontiers in Medicine

 


Nutrition assessment and management in patients with cirrhosis and cognitive impairment: a comprehensive review of literature.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:29h | UTC

Nutrition Assessment and Management in Patients with Cirrhosis and Cognitive Impairment: A Comprehensive Review of Literature – Journal of Clinical Medicine

Commentary: Review Outlines Nutrition Assessment, Management in Patients With Cirrhosis – AJMC

 


The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic – “a massive global failure.”

16 Sep, 2022 | 13:03h | UTC

Homepage: The Lancet COVID-19 Commission

The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic

Editorial: COVID-19: the case for prosociality

News Release: New report details “massive global failures” of COVID-19 response, calls for improved multilateral cooperation to end pandemic and effectively manage future global health threats – The Lancet

Infographic: COVID-19 response: a massive global failure

Commentaries:

WHO responds to The Lancet COVID-19 Commission – World Health Organization

Covid-19: Commission describes “massive global failures” of pandemic response – The BMJ

Covid-19 death toll is a tragedy and ‘massive global failure at multiple levels,’ Lancet commission says – CNN

Lancet Commission on COVID-19 response: ‘Massive global failure’ – CIDRAP

 


Update | Management of hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:27h | UTC

Management of hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis: a recent update – Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology

 


Guideline Synopsis | AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of heart failure.

16 Sep, 2022 | 13:01h | UTC

Management of Heart Failure – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Article: #ACC22 – 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure.

 


The Lancet Commission | Towards the elimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

16 Sep, 2022 | 13:02h | UTC

Homepage: Towards the elimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Lancet Commission – The Lancet

Commission: Towards the elimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Lancet Commission

Editorial: COPD: from an end-stage disease to lifelong lung health

Invited Commentary: Classification of COPD: fostering prevention and precision medicine in the Lancet Commission on COPD

Commentary: Proposed classification of COPD according to major risk factors – News Medical

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Management of patients at risk for and with left ventricular thrombus.

16 Sep, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

Management of Patients at Risk for and With Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

 


RCT | Among neonates with probable bacterial infection, switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics (amoxicillin–clavulanic acid) was noninferior to a full course of intravenous antibiotics and resulted in shorter hospitalization (median duration of 3.4 vs. 6.8 days).

16 Sep, 2022 | 12:59h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics (amoxicillin–clavulanic acid) versus a full course of intravenous antibiotics in neonates with probable bacterial infection (RAIN): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Dutch team devise less painful ‘drip and drink’ antibiotics treatment for babies – Dutch News

 

Commentaries on Twitter

(Thread – click for more)

 


Study | The specificity and positive predictive value of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction are reduced in older individuals.

16 Sep, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Influence of Age on the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction – Circulation

 


RCT | Short-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted vs. open surgery for patients with low rectal cancer.

16 Sep, 2022 | 12:58h | UTC

Short-term Outcomes of Laparoscopy-Assisted vs Open Surgery for Patients With Low Rectal Cancer: The LASRE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMAOnc/status/1570532915393744896

 


Consensus Statement | How to optimize the adherence to a guideline-directed medical therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

16 Sep, 2022 | 12:56h | UTC

How to optimize the adherence to a guideline-directed medical therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

 


Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency department: a comprehensive guide for acquisition, implementation, and quality assurance.

16 Sep, 2022 | 12:54h | UTC

Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency department: A comprehensive guide for acquisition, implementation, and quality assurance – JACEP Open

 


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