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Review | Voice restoration in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients with a tracheostomy

9 Jan, 2023 | 13:44h | UTC

Benefits and options for voice restoration in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients with a tracheostomy – Journal of the Intensive Care Society

 


WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO calls on countries to tax sugar-sweetened beverages to save lives – World Health Organization

Related:

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Chlorthalidone (12.5-25 mg) and Hydrochlorothiazide (25-50 mg) are similarly effective for the prevention of CVD in hypertensive patients.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:49h | UTC

Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: ‘Burden-free’ study method finds two blood pressure drugs equally effective – Veterans Affairs Research Communications

Related (news release and commentaries before publication): RCT | Chlortalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide resulted in similar reductions of CVD in older patients with hypertension.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Association of the triglyceride glucose index as a measure of insulin resistance with mortality and CVD

9 Jan, 2023 | 13:42h | UTC

Association of the triglyceride glucose index as a measure of insulin resistance with mortality and cardiovascular disease in populations from five continents (PURE study): a prospective cohort study – The Lancet Health Longevity

Invited Commentary: The triglyceride glucose index and cardiovascular disease outcomes – The Lancet Health Longevity

 


Updated Guidance | Acute, periprocedural and long-term antithrombotic therapy in older adults.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC

Acute, periprocedural and long-term antithrombotic therapy in older adults: 2022 Update by the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis – European Heart Journal

Commentary: Antithrombotic Therapy in Older Adults: Key Points – American College of Cardiology

 


Cohort Study | Association between bariatric surgery and alcohol use–related hospitalization and all-cause mortality.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Alcohol Use–Related Hospitalization and All-Cause Mortality in a Veterans Affairs Cohort – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCTs | Vaccines for Zaire Ebola virus disease.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Vaccines for Zaire Ebola Virus Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Ebola vaccine regimens safe, immunogenic in adults and children – NIH News Releases

Commentaries: 

Ebola vaccine strategies show safety and immune response – CIDRAP

Trial on safety and immunogenicity of Ebola vaccines yields promising results – Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Effect of an intermittent calorie-restricted diet on Type 2 DM remission.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:43h | UTC

Effect of an Intermittent Calorie-restricted Diet on Type 2 Diabetes Remission: A Randomized Controlled Trial – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: 

Expert reaction to study looking at intermittent fasting and type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

Intermittent Fasting Can Achieve Remission in Type 2 Diabetes – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Incidence and burden of injury at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games held during the COVID-19 pandemic.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:40h | UTC

Incidence and burden of injury at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games held during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study of 66 045 athlete days – British Journal of Sports Medicine

News Release: Fewer, but more serious, injuries at Tokyo 2020 Paralympics than at previous Games – British Journal of Sports Medicine

 


New sports, COVID-19 and the heat: sports injuries and illnesses in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:41h | UTC

New sports, COVID-19 and the heat: sports injuries and illnesses in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics – British Journal of Sports Medicine

News Release: Some ‘new’ sports linked to highest injury rates at 2020 Tokyo Olympics – BMJ Newsroom

 


Guideline | ADA 2023 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

14 Dec, 2022 | 15:59h | UTC

Guideline Homepage: ADA 2023 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – American Diabetes Association

Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2023

Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2023

  1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  3. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes and Associated Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  8. Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  14. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  15. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
  17. Diabetes Advocacy: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023

 


2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for giant cell arteritis.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:39h | UTC

2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria for giant cell arteritis – Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

News Release: Updated: GCA Classification Criteria – European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology

 


Intrapatient RCT | Beremagene Geperpavec (B-VEC) vs. placebo for dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:34h | UTC

Trial of Beremagene Geperpavec (B-VEC) for Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT | A remotely delivered self-directed behavioral intervention resulted in little weight loss in adults with obesity.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC

Effect of a Remotely Delivered Self-directed Behavioral Intervention on Body Weight and Physical Health Status Among Adults With Obesity: The D-ELITE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: The Challenge of Defining the Optimal Lifestyle Weight Loss Intervention for Real-world Settings – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/KateHoerster/status/1602703023738064897

 


RCT | Effect of diet and exercise on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Effect of Diet and Exercise on Knee Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis and Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

 


RCT | Efficacy and safety of azithromycin vs. placebo to treat lower respiratory tract infections associated with low procalcitonin.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:30h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of azithromycin versus placebo to treat lower respiratory tract infections associated with low procalcitonin: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text) 

Commentary: Study Evaluates Biomarker to Help Curb Unnecessary Antibiotic Use: Placebo Worse Than Antibiotics After 5 Days, But Similar at Day 11 – Duke Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Zanubrutinib vs. Ibrutinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:33h | UTC

Zanubrutinib or Ibrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Zanubrutinib Found Superior to Ibrutinib for CLL and SLL – The ASCO Post

 


RCT | The addition of Olanzapine to a triple antiemetic regimen effectively prevents nausea and vomiting during highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:32h | UTC

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of olanzapine plus triple antiemetic regimen for the prevention of multiday highly emetogenic chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (OFFER study) – eClinicalMedicine

Related:

RCT: Olanzapine may improve the control of vomiting in the delayed phase in children receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

Randomized, open-label trial: Olanzapine seems effective for the prevention of vomiting in children and adolescents receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy

Randomized Trial: Olanzapine Plus Standard Antiemetic Therapy for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

 


Phase 1b/2a Study | Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Pegozafermin in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of pegozafermin in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1b/2a multiple-ascending-dose study – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer risk.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:26h | UTC

Human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer risk – The BMJ

 


Review | Advances in diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:25h | UTC

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer – The BMJ

 


Review | Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis – The BMJ

 


Review | Conducting umbrella reviews.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:21h | UTC

Conducting umbrella reviews – BMJ Medicine

 


Review | Endometrial cancer: molecular classification and future treatments.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:20h | UTC

Endometrial cancer: molecular classification and future treatments – BMJ Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Vestibular suppressants do not reduce symptoms in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:18h | UTC

Vestibular suppressants for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Academic Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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