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Guideline: Stop smoking interventions and services

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:46h | UTC

Guideline: Stop smoking interventions and services – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (free)

Commentaries: Help people make informed decisions when they want to quit smoking, says NICE and Public Health England – NICE News Release (free) AND Doctors should tell patients e-cigarettes ‘less harmful than smoking but not without risk’ – iNews (free)

Related guidelines and reports:  E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: evidence review – Public Health England (free PDF) AND Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes – National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (free PDF) AND E-cigarettes: balancing risks and opportunities – British Medical Association (free PDF) AND Nicotine without smoke: Tobacco harm reduction – Royal College of Physicians (free summary and PDF) AND RCGP Position Statement on the use of electronic nicotine vapour products (E-Cigarettes) – Royal College of General Practitioners (free PDF)

 


Clinical Updates: Palliative radiotherapy

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:49h | UTC

Clinical Updates: Palliative radiotherapy – The BMJ (free)

Clinical Update for non-specialists on the benefits, practicalities, and side effects of palliative radiotherapy

 


World TB Day, 24 March 2018 – World Health Organization

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:50h | UTC

#WorldTBDay (March 24, 2018) – World TB Day, 24 March 2018 – World Health Organization (free resources)

See also: WHO key publications on tuberculosis

 


Vaccine waning and mumps re-emergence

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:44h | UTC

Vaccine waning and mumps re-emergence in the United States – Science Translational Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Mumps resurgence likely due to waning vaccine-derived immunity – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (free) AND Mumps Vaccine Effectiveness Declines Over Time. But There’s A Solution – Forbes (free) AND Mumps Vaccine Protection Wanes Over Time, Study Finds – CommonHealth (free) AND Mumps Is On the Rise. A Waning Vaccine Response May Be Why – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“a booster dose at age 18 should be a straight-forward solution to the problem based on models of how mumps spreads” (from Forbes)

 


Viewpoint: Individualizing Blood Pressure Targets for People With Diabetes and Hypertension

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:48h | UTC

Viewpoint: Individualizing Blood Pressure Targets for People With Diabetes and Hypertension: Comparing the ADA and the ACC/AHA Recommendations – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Facing the Shortage of IV Fluids — A Hospital-Based Oral Rehydration Strategy

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:43h | UTC

Facing the Shortage of IV Fluids — A Hospital-Based Oral Rehydration Strategy – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentary: Boston Hospital May Have a Solution to IV Bag Shortage – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes at Advanced Maternal Age

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:36h | UTC

Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes at Advanced Maternal Age – Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Which Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Increase with Maternal Age? – Journal Watch (free) AND Giving Birth Later in Life May Increase Certain Pregnancy Risks – Healthline News (free)

 


The fraction of cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:45h | UTC

The fraction of cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the United Kingdom in 2015 – British Journal of Cancer (free)

Commentaries: New calculations confirm lifestyle changes could prevent 4 in 10 cancer cases – Cancer Research UK (free) AND More than 2,500 cancer cases a week could be avoided – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Four in 10 cancer cases could be prevented by lifestyle changes – The Guardian (free)

 


Metabolic Slowing and Reduced Oxidative Damage with Sustained Caloric Restriction Support the Rate of Living and Oxidative Damage Theories of Aging

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:43h | UTC

Metabolic Slowing and Reduced Oxidative Damage with Sustained Caloric Restriction Support the Rate of Living and Oxidative Damage Theories of Aging – Cell Metabolism (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Reduced-calorie diet shows signs of slowing ageing in people – Nature News (free) AND Will Cutting Calories Make You Live Longer? – Wired (free) AND Calorie restriction trial in humans suggests benefits for age-related disease – Cell Press, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Pediatric Hoverboard and Skateboard Injuries

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:36h | UTC

Pediatric Hoverboard and Skateboard Injuries – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: More Than 26,000 Children Treated for Hoverboard Injuries in 2015-2016 – American Academy of Pediatrics (free) AND Hoverboards Tied to Nearly 27,000 Pediatric Injuries in First 2 Years on Market – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Effect of Standard vs Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy for Patients With Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:37h | UTC

Effect of Standard vs Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy for Patients With Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0126 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Higher-dose RT lowers risk of recurrence but does not improve survival for men with prostate cancer – eCancer News (free) AND Higher doses of radiation don’t improve overall survival for prostate cancer patients – OnMedica (free) AND Dose-Escalated RT Does Not Improve Survival in Intermediate-Risk PCa – Renal & Urology News (free) AND Higher Doses of Radiation Don’t Improve Survival in Prostate Cancer – Washington University in St. Louis, via NewsWise (free)

 


Association of Placebo, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, and Acetaminophen With Closure of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:34h | UTC

Association of Placebo, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, and Acetaminophen With Closure of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Meta-Analysis: High-Dose Ibuprofen Tops for Closing Preemie PDA – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Research: Adjunctive Bright Light Therapy for Bipolar Depression

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:35h | UTC

Adjunctive Bright Light Therapy for Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial – The American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Light Therapy Might Help People With Bipolar Depression – NPR (free) AND Bright Light Therapy at Midday Helps Bipolar Patients – Neuroscience News (free) AND Midday Light Therapy May Improve Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Bipolar Disorder – Psychiatry News Alert (free) AND Brighter Days Ahead: Light Therapy Effective for Bipolar Depression – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Systematic Review: Accuracy of different non-invasive methods for identifying Helicobacter pylori

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:31h | UTC

Accuracy of different non-invasive methods for identifying Helicobacter pylori – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Research: Effect of Protein Intake on Lean Body Mass in Functionally Limited Older Men

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:33h | UTC

Effect of Protein Intake on Lean Body Mass in Functionally Limited Older Men: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Does Protein Intake Beyond Recommended Dietary Allowance Increase Lean Body Mass? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period) AND More Protein No Benefit to Older Men – MedPage Today (free)

 


Guidelines on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:32h | UTC

MOH Clinical Practice Guidelines on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Singapore Ministry of Health (free PDF)

See also: Summary Card (free PDF)

 


Association of low blood pressure with suicidal ideation

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:32h | UTC

Association of low blood pressure with suicidal ideation: a cross-sectional study of 10,708 adults with normal or low blood pressure in Korea – BMC Public Health (free)

Commentary: Suicidal Thoughts Linked to Low Blood Pressure – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:30h | UTC

Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women – Heart (free)

Commentaries: Loneliness itself appears not to raise risk of heart attack/stroke – OnMedica (free) AND Association Between Loneliness, CV Events Often Explained by Conventional Risk Factors – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:28h | UTC

Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (free)

Commentaries: High omega-6 levels can protect against premature death – University of Eastern Finland, via EurekAlert (free) AND Could omega-6 fatty acids help us live longer? – MedicalNewsToday (free) AND Omega-6s in Nuts, Seeds and Vegetable Oils May Aid the Heart – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Summary: U.S. Preventative Services Task Force – Screening for Thyroid Cancer

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:29h | UTC

Summary: U.S. Preventative Services Task Force – Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Recommendation Statement – American Family Physician (free)

 


The impact of past vaccination coverage and immunity on pertussis resurgence

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:26h | UTC

The impact of past vaccination coverage and immunity on pertussis resurgence – Science Translational Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Decades-long trends, not flawed vaccine, explain resurgent whooping cough – University of Michigan, via ScienceDaily (free) AND More Evidence Explains Why Whooping Cough Cases Are Increasing – Forbes (free) AND Waning Vaccine Protection Contributes to Whooping Cough Comeback – AAAS (free)

 


High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:27h | UTC

High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates: Results From the Antibiotic Resistance and Prescribing in European Children Point Prevalence Survey – Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotics often inappropriately prescribed for hospitalized kids, global study suggests – Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Too many hospitalized kids get preventive antibiotics – CIDRAP (free)

 


The Struggle to Build a Massive ‘Biobank’ of Patient Data

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:11h | UTC

The Struggle to Build a Massive ‘Biobank’ of Patient Data – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


The Water Gap – state of the world’s water

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:25h | UTC

Report: The Water Gap – state of the world’s water – WaterAid (free)

Commentary: More than 800m people need to travel 30 mins for safe water, report finds – The Guardian (free)

 


The Highs and Lows of Testosterone

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:11h | UTC

The Highs and Lows of Testosterone – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Original guideline: Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (free)

 


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