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Urology

Guideline: Renal Transplantation

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:42h | UTC

European Association of Urology Guidelines on Renal Transplantation: Update 2018 – European Urology Focus (free)

 


Review: Prevention and Management of Urosepsis Triggered by Ureteroscopy

20 Jul, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Prevention and management of urosepsis triggered by ureteroscopy – Research and Reports in Urology (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Patients with Neurogenic Bladder and Repeated Urinary Tract Infections

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:47h | UTC

Continuous low-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for adults with repeated urinary tract infections (AnTIC): a randomised, open-label trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Preventing urinary tract infections in patients with neurogenic bladder (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Enzalutamide in Men with Nonmetastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:34h | UTC

Enzalutamide in Men with Nonmetastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Perspective: Metastasis-free Survival — A New End Point in Prostate Cancer Trials – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Enzalutamide: Now Also for Earlier Use in Prostate Cancer? – Medscape (free registration required) AND Enzalutamide Improves Outcomes for Aggressive Prostate Cancer – MPR (free) AND Enzalutamide Postpones Metastasis for a Subset of High-Risk Patients With Prostate Cancer – Cancer Therapy Advisor (free)

 


Cohort Study: Infectious and Noninfectious Complications Associated with Indwelling Urethral Catheters

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:25h | UTC

A Multicenter Study of Patient-Reported Infectious and Noninfectious Complications Associated With Indwelling Urethral Catheters – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: Foleys Aren’t Fun: Patient Study Shows Catheter Risks – University of Michigan, via NewsWise (free)

“More than half of patients surveyed while they had a urinary catheter, and again weeks later, reported a complication – and infections were only part of the problem” (from NewsWise)

 


Cohort Study: Percutaneous Ablation Versus Partial and Radical Nephrectomy for T1a Renal Cancer

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:34h | UTC

Percutaneous Ablation Versus Partial and Radical Nephrectomy for T1a Renal Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Percutaneous ablation may be preferred to nephrectomy for selected patients with early-stage renal cancer – ACP Internist (free) AND New Findings Support Ablation for Small Renal Tumors – Renal & Urology News (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Radiofrequency ablation versus partial nephrectomy for treatment of renal masses: A systematic review and meta-analysis – The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences (free) AND Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Partial Nephrectomy in Treating Small Renal Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Medicine (free)

“Percutaneous ablation for T1a renal cancer has similar 5-year survival rates to radical nephrectomy but with far fewer 30-day complications and less kidney failure (via @AnnalsofIM see Tweet)

 


Randomized Trial: Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy No Better Than Open Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Bladder Cancer

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:18h | UTC

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Robotic, Open Cystectomy Offer Comparable Bladder Cancer Outcomes – Renal & Urology News (free) AND RAZOR study: No differences in robotic vs open surgery for bladder cancer – Coloproctology News (free) AND Robotic surgery is no better than traditional surgery, bladder cancer study finds – The Washington Post (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Prostatic Artery Embolization vs Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

19 Jun, 2018 | 22:30h | UTC

Comparison of prostatic artery embolisation (PAE) versus transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia: randomised, open label, non-inferiority trial – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Prostatic artery embolisation: time to improve collaboration – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Medical Expulsive Therapy Not Effective for Kidney Stone Passage

18 Jun, 2018 | 23:18h | UTC

Effect of Tamsulosin on Passage of Symptomatic Ureteral Stones: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Medical Expulsive Therapy for Ureteral Stones—Stone Age Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Recent Clinical Trial Finds Tamsulosin Not Effective in Kidney Stone Passage – George Washington University, via NewsWise (free) AND For Passing Smaller Ureteral Stones, Tamsulosin May Be No Better Than Placebo – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Cohort Study: Erectile Dysfunction as an Independent Predictor of Future Cardiovascular Events

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:52h | UTC

Erectile Dysfunction as an Independent Predictor of Future Cardiovascular Events: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis – Circulation (free PDF)

AHA News Release: Erectile dysfunction means increased risk for heart disease, regardless of other risk factors (free)

Commentaries: Men With Erectile Dysfunction Are Twice As Likely to Have Heart Disease, Study Says – TIME (free) AND Erectile Dysfunction Linked To Higher Chances Of Heart Problems In Men – Medical Daily (free)

 


Research: Biparametric MRI (simpler, faster) May Be Used to Exclude Aggressive Disease and Avoid Unnecessary Biopsies in Men with Clinical Suspicion of Prostate Cancer

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:11h | UTC

Assessment of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Prostate Cancer in Biopsy-Naive Men: The Biparametric MRI for Detection of Prostate Cancer (BIDOC) Study – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Biparametric MRI Helps Rule Out Significant Prostate Cancers – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

Related: MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy for Prostate-Cancer Diagnosis (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


ASCO 2018: Sunitinib Alone or after Nephrectomy in Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma

7 Jun, 2018 | 02:21h | UTC

Sunitinib Alone or after Nephrectomy in Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Cytoreductive Nephrectomy — Patient Selection Is Key (free)

Commentaries: 2018 ASCO: Carmena Trial Compares Nephrectomy Plus Adjuvant Sunitinib vs Sunitinib Alone in Metastatic RCC – The ASCO Post (free) AND In Advanced Kidney Cancer, Surgery No Longer Sole Standard of Care – Medscape (free registration required)

 


AUA/ASTRO/SUO Guideline: Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer

6 Jun, 2018 | 21:49h | UTC

Part I: Risk Stratification, Shared Decision Making, and Care Options – The Journal of Urology (free)

Part II: Recommended Approaches and Details of Specific Care Options – The Journal of Urology (free)

 


ASCO 2018: Some Patients With Prostate Cancer Have Good Results With Immunotherapy

6 Jun, 2018 | 21:37h | UTC

ASCO 2018: Major trial is first to show benefits for immunotherapy in some men with prostate cancer – ASCO, via eCancer News (free)

Commentaries: First Major Trial Of Keytruda For Prostate Cancer Shows It Works, But Only For A Minority Of Men – Forbes (free)

 


Guideline: Peyronie’s Disease and Congenital Penile Curvature

29 May, 2018 | 18:26h | UTC

2018 Canadian Urological Association guideline for Peyronie’s disease and congenital penile curvature – Canadian Urological Association Journal (free PDF)

 


Systematic Review: Non-pharmacological Interventions for Treating Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

24 May, 2018 | 22:56h | UTC

Non-pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Intervention for treating chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain in men – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Consensus Statement: Management of Nocturnal Enuresis

24 May, 2018 | 22:44h | UTC

Management of nocturnal enuresis in Taiwan: Consensus statements of the Taiwan enuresis expert committee – Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Smoking and Death from Prostate Cancer

24 May, 2018 | 22:35h | UTC

Association of Smoking Status With Recurrence, Metastasis, and Mortality Among Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Prostatectomy or Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Smoking and Death From Prostate Cancer JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period) AND Current Smokers at Risk for Worse Prostate Cancer Outcomes – Renal & Urology News (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: More Patients Choosing Active Surveillance for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer

23 May, 2018 | 12:17h | UTC

Use of Conservative Management for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer in the Veterans Affairs Integrated Health Care System From 2005-2015 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: VA health care successfully reduces ‘rush to treatment’ rates for low-risk prostate cancer – eCancer News (free) AND Watching but not treating cancer can be hard. Sometimes it’s the right approach – The Washington Post (a few articles per month are free)

 


Guideline: Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms attributed to BPH

21 May, 2018 | 13:14h | UTC

Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (2018) – American Urological Association (free)

Commentary: AUA: Guideline on Surgical Management of BPH-Related Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms – MPR (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Intravesical Gemcitabine Following Resection of Suspected Low-Grade Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

16 May, 2018 | 01:16h | UTC

Effect of Intravesical Instillation of Gemcitabine vs Saline Immediately Following Resection of Suspected Low-Grade Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer on Tumor Recurrence: SWOG S0337 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Intravesical Gemcitabine Therapy Cuts Bladder Cancer Recurrence – MPR (free) AND Simple post-surgery step reduces bladder cancer recurrence – SWOG, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Case Control Study: Oral Antibiotic Exposure and Kidney Stone Disease

16 May, 2018 | 00:56h | UTC

Oral Antibiotic Exposure and Kidney Stone Disease – Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study suggests oral antibiotics may increase kidney stone risk – CIDRAP (free) AND Antibiotics May Raise the Risk for Kidney Stones – The New York Times (free) AND Oral Antibiotics May Raise Risk of Kidney Stones – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, via NewsWise (free)

 


Study: Financial Conflicts of Interest Among Authors of Urology Guidelines

14 May, 2018 | 04:49h | UTC

Financial Conflicts of Interest Among Authors of Urology Clinical Practice Guidelines – European Urology (free)

“59% Urology Guideline writers received payments from companies AND 37% provided inaccurate COIs forms” (via @daviesbj see Tweet)

 


AUA Guideline: Erectile Dysfunction

11 May, 2018 | 02:56h | UTC

Erectile Dysfunction – American Urology Association (2018) (free)

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Screening for Prostate Cancer

10 May, 2018 | 17:46h | UTC

Screening for Prostate Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA (free)

Editorials: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Screening for Prostate Cancer: Revisiting the Evidence (free) AND USPTF Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendations—A Step in the Right Direction (free) AND Implications of the New USPSTF Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation—Attaining Equipoise (free) AND Prostate Cancer Screening—A New Recommendation for Meaningful Physician-Patient Conversations (free)

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Prostate Cancer (free)

Video Summary: PSA Screening for Prostate Cancer: The 2018 USPSTF Recommendation Statement (free)

Infographic with key Facts: Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You? Understanding the Potential Benefits vs. Harms for Men 55-69 (free)

Commentary: Prostate cancer screening: the decision is up to you – Reuters (free)

 


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