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Systematic Reviews & Meta-analysis

M-A of randomized trials: proton pump inhibitors for gastro-esophageal reflux disease does not improve outcomes in patients with asthma.

13 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Randomised trials of proton pump inhibitors for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in patients with asthma: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Systematic Review: Non-invasive ventilation used at night by people with COPD.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Summary: Non-invasive ventilation (ventilators) used at night by people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library

Original review: Chronic non‐invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Effect of low glycemic index or load dietary patterns on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:42h | UTC

Effect of low glycaemic index or load dietary patterns on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ

Commentary: Low glycaemic diet shows meaningful improvements for people with diabetes – The British Medical Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Colchicine in patients with coronary artery disease – “colchicine reduces the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke, but has a higher rate of gastrointestinal upset with no influence on all‐cause mortality”.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:40h | UTC

Colchicine in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials – Journal of the American Heart Association

Related:

Review: Colchicine and the heart.

M-A: Colchicine administration for percutaneous coronary intervention

M-A: Efficacy and safety of low-dose colchicine in patients with coronary disease

Meta-analysis: Colchicine reduces new cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease

Expert analysis: Efficacy and safety of colchicine in patients with chronic stable coronary disease

#ESCCongress – [Abstract Only] Randomized trial: Colchicine in patients with chronic coronary disease

#ESCCongress – Randomized trial: Colchicine not beneficial for patients with acute coronary syndrome

#ESCCongress – Time-to-treatment initiation of colchicine and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in the Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT)

#AHA19 – [Abstract Only] Practice Changing? – Randomized Trial: Low-Dose Colchicine Improves Outcomes after Myocardial Infarction

Research: Colchicine Therapy and Plaque Stabilization in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

 


Endometrial scratching: what’s the latest evidence? – “we are uncertain whether endometrial injury has an effect on the probability of getting pregnant and having a baby”.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:33h | UTC

Endometrial scratching: what’s the latest evidence? – Cochrane Library

Original Review: Endometrial injury for pregnancy following sexual intercourse or intrauterine insemination – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks – “Given often-temporary improvements, unfavorable effects on dietary intake, and inadequate data demonstrating long-term safety, for most individuals, the risks of ketogenic diets may outweigh the benefits.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks – Frontiers in Nutrition

Commentary: Keto diets review finds heart risks, cancer risk, dangers to pregnant women and kidney patients – Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

 


Systematic review: no evidence to support the use of Ivermectin for treating or preventing COVID-19.

29 Jul, 2021 | 11:38h | UTC

Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Summary: Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19 – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Ivermectin treatment in humans for COVID-19 – Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Related:

Why was a major study on ivermectin for covid-19 just retracted?

RCT: Ivermectin does not prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19.

Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – “IVM did not reduce all-cause mortality, length of stay or viral clearance in RCTs in COVID-19 patients with mostly mild disease”.

Ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, take 2 – “Ivermectin shouldn’t be used to treat COVID-19 outside of the context of a well-designed clinical trial”.

Therapeutics and COVID-19 | WHO guideline update advises Ivermectin should only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials

RCT: Ivermectin does not improve time to resolution of symptoms among adults with mild COVID-19

 


M-A of randomized trials: Conservative oxygen therapy for critically ill patients.

28 Jul, 2021 | 09:41h | UTC

Conservative oxygen therapy for critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Journal of Intensive Care

 


M-A: Low-molecular-weight heparin for prevention of preeclampsia and other placenta-mediated complications.

26 Jul, 2021 | 02:24h | UTC

Low-molecular-weight heparin for prevention of preeclampsia and other placenta-mediated complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: An overview of 46 systematic reviews.

26 Jul, 2021 | 02:14h | UTC

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: An overview of 46 systematic reviews – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

 


M-A: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intravenous fluids, pancreatic stents, or their combinations for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis.

16 Jul, 2021 | 10:28h | UTC

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intravenous fluids, pancreatic stents, or their combinations for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Severe hearing loss in adults: finding out whether cochlear implants or hearing aids are better.

16 Jul, 2021 | 10:27h | UTC

Severe hearing loss in adults: finding out whether cochlear implants or hearing aids are better – Evidently Cochrane Blog

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Little benefit from muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain.

9 Jul, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

Commentary: New analysis finds muscle relaxant drugs to be largely ineffective for low back pain – News Medical

Related studies: M-A: Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain AND RCT: Little benefit from osteopathic manipulative treatment on activity limitations in patients with nonspecific subacute and chronic low back pain AND M-A: Little benefit from antidepressants for low back pain AND Meta-analysis: Little benefit from antidepressants for the treatment of back pain and osteoarthritis AND ACP/AAFP Guideline: Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic management of acute pain from non–low back, musculoskeletal injuries in adults

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery.

9 Jul, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Ibuprofen-like painkillers given before cutting the skin in surgery compared with given after cutting the skin in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease.

9 Jul, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Altered dietary salt intake for adults with chronic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CochraneUK/status/1410873135709278210

 


Systematic review: Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children.

9 Jul, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children – Cochrane Library

Summary: Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children

 


M-A: Are antimicrobial stewardship interventions effective and safe in long-term care facilities?

8 Jul, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

Are antimicrobial stewardship interventions effective and safe in long-term care facilities? A systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


Systematic review: Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure.

8 Jul, 2021 | 08:48h | UTC

Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure – Cochrane Library

Summary: Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Continuation of antidepressants vs. sequential psychological interventions to prevent relapse in depression.

8 Jul, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Continuation of Antidepressants vs Sequential Psychological Interventions to Prevent Relapse in Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Cognitive Therapy While Tapering Antidepressants May Be Alternative to Maintenance Medication – Psychiatric News Alert AND Psychotherapy Can Prevent Relapse When Discontinuing Antidepressants – Mad in America

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Convalescent plasma is safe but does not improve outcomes in the treatment of COVID-19.

7 Jul, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials testing the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evidence-base for practise and implications for research – Transfusion Medicine

 


M-A: The efficacy of systemic glucocorticosteroids for pain in rheumatoid arthritis.

6 Jul, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

The efficacy of systemic glucocorticosteroids for pain in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis – Rheumatology

 


M-A: Pregnancy After Breast Cancer – “These results provide reassuring evidence on the safety of conceiving in BC survivors”.

6 Jul, 2021 | 09:55h | UTC

Pregnancy After Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Antipsychotic Polypharmacy for the Management of Schizophrenia: Evidence and Recommendations.

5 Jul, 2021 | 01:30h | UTC

Antipsychotic Polypharmacy for the Management of Schizophrenia: Evidence and Recommendations – Drugs

 


M-A: Decision-making authority during Tele-ICU care reduces mortality and length of stay.

5 Jul, 2021 | 01:18h | UTC

Decision-Making Authority During Tele-ICU Care Reduces Mortality and Length of Stay—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Systematic review: Border controls, restricted entry, quarantine essential for curbing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

1 Jul, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

News release: Border controls, restricted entry, quarantine essential for curbing COVID-19 and future pandemics – British Medical Journal

Original study: Lessons from countries implementing find, test, trace, isolation and support policies in the rapid response of the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review – BMJ Open

Commentary: Strategies ID’d Than Can Interrupt Spread of Infectious Disease – HealthDay

 


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