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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

RCT: In critically ill patients with Covid-19, therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin did not result in improved outcomes compared to usual-care pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis.

5 Aug, 2021 | 09:04h | UTC

Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Editorial: Surviving Covid-19 with Heparin?

Commentaries:

Full-dose blood thinners reduce the need for organ support in moderately ill COVID-19 patients, but not in critically ill patients – National Institutes of Health

Therapeutic-Dose Heparin in COVID-19: Who Benefits, Who Doesn’t – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Subcutaneous REGEN-COV antibody combination prevented symptomatic Covid-19 infection in previously uninfected household contacts of infected persons.

5 Aug, 2021 | 09:01h | UTC

Subcutaneous REGEN-COV Antibody Combination to Prevent Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Related:

RCT: Bamlanivimab plus Etesevimab reduce mortality and hospitalization in ambulatory patients with early Covid-19 (within 3 days of a positive test) who are at risk for clinical deterioration (i.e., older people, obese, diabetics, immunocompromised, with CV disease).

[Preprint] RECOVERY trial finds Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody combination reduces deaths for hospitalized COVID-19 patients who have not mounted their own immune response.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid: WHO calls for booster pause to vaccinate poorer nations.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Covid: WHO calls for booster pause to vaccinate poorer nations – BBC

See also:

WHO Calls for G20 Support for Moratorium on COVID Vaccine Boosters Until End of September – Health Policy Watch

Why WHO Is Calling For A Moratorium On COVID Vaccine Boosters – NPR

WHO calls for moratorium on COVID-19 boosters – CIDRAP

WHO asks wealthy nations to hold off on Covid vaccine boosters at least through September – CNBC

WHO calls for a temporary moratorium on administering booster shots of Covid-19 vaccines – STAT

WHO calls for moratorium on booster vaccine shots through September, citing global disparity – the Washington Post

The W.H.O. calls for a moratorium on Covid vaccine boosters to help each country get more people vaccinated. – The New York Times ($)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Myocarditis and pericarditis after vaccination for COVID-19.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:57h | UTC

Myocarditis and Pericarditis After Vaccination for COVID-19 – JAMA

Related:

Analysis finds benefits of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh risks of rare cases of myocarditis.

CDC: Use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine after reports of myocarditis among vaccine recipients – “Continued use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in all recommended age groups will prevent morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 that far exceed the number of cases of myocarditis expected”.

Case Series: Myocarditis following immunization with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.

CDC: mRNA vaccines are likely linked to cases of myocarditis and pericarditis – 1,226 cases of myocarditis or pericarditis have been reported mostly in people under 30.

 


Risdiplam-Treated Infants with Type 1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy versus Historical Controls.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:33h | UTC

Risdiplam-Treated Infants with Type 1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy versus Historical Controls – New England Journal of Medicine

Visual abstract: Risdiplam-Treated Infants with Type 1 SMA vs. Historical Controls

 


Antimicrobial stewardship in the ICU in COVID times: the known unknowns.

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:16h | UTC

Antimicrobial stewardship in the ICU in COVID times: the known unknowns – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

Related:

IDSA Updated Covid-19 Guidance: Co-Infection and Antimicrobial Stewardship – “bacterial coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 infection are relatively infrequent (likely occurring in less than 10% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients)”.

Antimicrobial stewardship in ICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic: back to the 90s?

Another study shows a high frequency of antibiotic use among patients hospitalized with Covid-19 (85.2%), despite low rates of confirmed secondary bacterial infections.

Too many COVID-19 patients get unneeded ‘just in case’ antibiotics

 


RCT: Text-message reminders can increase COVID-19 vaccinations.

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:12h | UTC

Behavioral Nudges Increase COVID-19 Vaccinations – Nature

Commentaries:

Text-message ‘nudges’ can encourage holdouts to get COVID vaccination, study finds – UCLA

Text reminders boost vaccine appointments – Carnegie Mellon University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:07h | UTC

International Association for the Study of Pain Presidential Task Force on Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – Pain

See also:

Cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine for pain management: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials – Pain

General risks of harm with cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine possibly relevant to patients receiving these for pain management: an overview of systematic reviews – Pain

Commentary:

More evidence needed to back cannabis as pain treatment, says review – Imperial College London

Medicinal cannabis to manage chronic pain? We don’t have evidence it works – The Conversation

Related:

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

 


RCT: Routine treatment with fluoxetine does not reduce the incidence of depression after stroke.

4 Aug, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Depression Outcomes Among Patients Treated With Fluoxetine for Stroke Recovery: The AFFINITY Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Poststroke Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors—Do They Work for Anything? (free for a limited period)

Related:

[Abstract Only] Randomized trial: Fluoxetine does not improve functional recovery after acute stroke

Randomized Trial: Effects of Fluoxetine on Functional Outcomes After Acute Stroke

 


RCT: Midodrine can reduce the recurrence of vasovagal syncope.

4 Aug, 2021 | 08:54h | UTC

Midodrine for the Prevention of Vasovagal Syncope: A Randomized Clinical Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary: Midodrine Cuts Recurrent Syncope in Young, Healthy Patients – HealthDay

Summary for patients: Summary for Patients: Midodrine to Prevent Fainting – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Pimavanserin in dementia-related psychosis.

3 Aug, 2021 | 02:06h | UTC

Trial of Pimavanserin in Dementia-Related Psychosis – New England Journal of Medicine

 


How to safely dispose of medication.

3 Aug, 2021 | 01:55h | UTC

How to safely dispose of medication – Medical News Today

 


Opinion | Should pregnant women have a COVID vaccine? The evidence says it’s safe and effective.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:28h | UTC

Should pregnant women have a COVID vaccine? The evidence says it’s safe and effective – The Conversation

 


ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:31h | UTC

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM)

Additional reading:

Practice Advisory: COVID-19 Vaccination Considerations for Obstetric-Gynecologic Care

COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy: Conversation Guide for Clinicians

Commentaries:

Obstetrician groups recommend COVID vaccine during pregnancy – Associated Press

Statements By Obstetrics Societies Strongly Advise Covid-19 Vaccinations For Pregnant Women – Forbes

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


What every intensivist should know about Tocilizumab.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:25h | UTC

What every intensivist should know about Tocilizumab – Critical Care

Related:

Tocilizumab in COVID-19 therapy: who benefits, and how?

A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – interleukin-6 receptor blockers are now recommended for patients with severe or critical covid-19.

M-A: Association Between Administration of IL-6 Antagonists and Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 – “The 4% absolute risk reduction in mortality from 25% to 21% with IL-6 inhibition added to glucocorticoids may not translate to patients with a lower baseline mortality risk and likely do not justify the additional expense and risk for toxicities for patients hospitalized with modest oxygen requirements and a stable clinical course (from editorial)”.

RECOVERY trial: In hospitalized COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein ≥75 mg/L), tocilizumab improved survival and other clinical outcomes

Secondary analysis of RCT finds Tocilizumab was beneficial to patients hospitalized with Covid-19 if CRP levels were greater than 15.0 mg/dL, but not if CRP levels were 15.0 mg/dL or less.

M-A: Tocilizumab in COVID-19 – “For hospitalized COVID-19 patients, there is some evidence that tocilizumab use may be associated with a short-term mortality benefit, but further high-quality data are required”.

 


COVID boosters for wealthy nations spark outrage.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:21h | UTC

COVID boosters for wealthy nations spark outrage – Nature

Related: MSF: No COVID-19 booster shots anywhere before healthcare workers and vulnerable people everywhere have access – Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders

 


Scientists Grapple with Question of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster, as Some Countries Push Ahead.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:19h | UTC

Scientists Grapple With Question of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster, as Some Countries Push Ahead – Health Policy Watch

 


Investigation: FDA allows drugs without proven clinical benefit to languish for years on accelerated pathway.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:09h | UTC

FDA allows drugs without proven clinical benefit to languish for years on accelerated pathway – The BMJ

News release: Investigation finds nearly half of drugs granted FDA ‘fast track’ approval lack proven clinical benefit – The BMJ

Commentary: Over 100 Drugs Given Speedy Approvals Still Lack Proof of Clinical Efficacy – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Guideline summary: A Multidisciplinary collaborative approach to retinal toxic effects screening for patients taking antimalarials.

2 Aug, 2021 | 00:03h | UTC

A Multidisciplinary Collaborative Approach to Retinal Toxic Effects Screening for Dermatology Patients Taking Antimalarials – JAMA Dermatology (free for a limited period)

Original Guidance: Joint Statement: Hydroxychloroquine use with respect to retinal toxicity

 


NICE COVID-19 rapid guideline: vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis.

30 Jul, 2021 | 12:14h | UTC

COVID-19 rapid guideline: vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

News release: NICE publishes new rapid guideline to diagnose and treat rare blood clotting condition associated with COVID-19 vaccination – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Related: Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (several articles and resources on the subject)

 


Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: what we know and do not know.

30 Jul, 2021 | 12:12h | UTC

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: what we know and do not know – Blood

Related: Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (several articles and resources on the subject)

 


Israel to offer 3rd COVID booster shot to older citizens.

30 Jul, 2021 | 11:57h | UTC

Israel to offer 3rd COVID booster shot to older citizens – Associated Press

 


ASCO Guideline Update: Endocrine Treatment and Targeted Therapy for Hormone Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer.

30 Jul, 2021 | 11:51h | UTC

Endocrine Treatment and Targeted Therapy for Hormone Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


RCT: Duration of adjuvant aromatase-inhibitor therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer.

30 Jul, 2021 | 11:43h | UTC

Duration of Adjuvant Aromatase-Inhibitor Therapy in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Among pregnant women with primary CMV infection diagnosed before 24 weeks’ gestation, monthly infusion of CMV hyperimmune globulin did not prevent congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

30 Jul, 2021 | 11:42h | UTC

A Trial of Hyperimmune Globulin to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Hyperimmune Globulin Fails to Prevent Congenital CMV – Physician’s Weekly

 


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