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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Review | The prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting during tumor therapy.

5 Sep, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC

The Prevention and Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting During Tumor Therapy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

Related:

SEOM clinical guideline emesis (2021) – Clinical and Translational Oncology

M-A: Antiemetics for adults for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in the Older Patient: Optimizing Outcomes – Drugs & Aging (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


2022 ACC Expert Consensus | Role of nonstatin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering and managing cardiovascular disease risk.

2 Sep, 2022 | 13:17h | UTC

2022 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Role of Nonstatin Therapies for LDL-Cholesterol Lowering in the Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

News Release: ACC Issues Guidance to Address New Nonstatin Therapies – American College of Cardiology

Commentary: New on the Scene Nonstatin Drugs: Experts Provide Guidance – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Covid-19 vaccines — immunity, variants, boosters.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

Covid-19 Vaccines — Immunity, Variants, Boosters – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Study Commentary | Zinc for the prevention or treatment of respiratory tract infections: a new systematic review.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

Zinc for the prevention or treatment of respiratory tract infections: A new systematic review – Science-Based Medicine

Original Study: M-A: Zinc might help to stave off respiratory infection symptoms and cut illness duration – “But quality of evidence variable, and no clarity on optimal formulation or dose”.

 


Study shows dentists should give antibiotics to high-risk patients to help prevent infectious endocarditis.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:43h | UTC

News Release: Dentists should give antibiotics to high-risk patients to help prevent life-threatening heart infection – The University of Sheffield

Original Study: Antibiotic Prophylaxis Against Infective Endocarditis Before Invasive Dental Procedures – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: UK dentists should give antibiotics to patients at risk of heart infection – study – The Guardian

 


Review/Perspective | European hypertension guideline downgrading of beta-blockers is not justified.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Diverse pharmacological properties, trial results, comorbidity prescribing and neural pathophysiology suggest European hypertension guideline downgrading of beta-blockers is not justified – Blood Pressure

 


#ESCCongress | Effect of statin therapy on muscle symptoms: an individual participant data meta-analysis of large-scale, randomized, double-blind trials.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:16h | UTC

Effect of statin therapy on muscle symptoms: an individual participant data meta-analysis of large-scale, randomised, double-blind trials – The Lancet

News Release: Cardiovascular protection from statins greatly outweighs the risk of muscle symptoms – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Only Very Small Risk of Muscle Symptoms With Statins: CTT Collaboration – TCTMD

 


#ESCCongress – M-A | Patients with heart failure benefit from dapagliflozin regardless of ejection fraction.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:14h | UTC

News Release: Patients with heart failure benefit from dapagliflozin regardless of ejection fraction – European Society of Cardiology

Original Study: Dapagliflozin across the range of ejection fraction in patients with heart failure: a patient-level, pooled meta-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER – Nature Medicine

Related:

#ESCCongress – RCT | Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.

Randomized Trial: SGLT2 Inhibitor Improves Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure Even in the Absence of Diabetes

 


Case series of acute cholecystitis associated with the use of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor agonists reported to the US Food and Drug Administration.

30 Aug, 2022 | 11:59h | UTC

Acute Cholecystitis Associated With the Use of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Reported to the US Food and Drug Administration – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related: Meta-analysis of randomized trials: GLP1 receptor agonists increase the risk of gallbladder and biliary diseases (RR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.23-1.52).

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:36h | UTC

Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Dapagliflozin benefits patients with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction – European Society of Cardiology

Related (#ESCCongress 2021): RCT: SGLT2 inhibition reduced the combined risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | In patients with rheumatic heart disease–associated atrial fibrillation, treatment with a Vitamin K antagonist led to a lower rate of cardiovascular events or death compared to Rivaroxaban.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:33h | UTC

Rivaroxaban in Rheumatic Heart Disease–Associated Atrial Fibrillation – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Trial backs standard of care for rheumatic heart disease and atrial fibrillation – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: INVICTUS: More Deaths, Stroke With Rivaroxaban in Rheumatic Heart Disease AF – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[News release – not published yet] #ESCCongres – RCT | Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:30h | UTC

Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing – European Society of Cardiology

Related Consensus Statement: Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension – Journal of Hypertension

Related study (conflicting results): Bedtime Hypertension Treatment Improves Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Randomized Trial

 


Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement. – “use of bedtime drug dosing of antihypertensive drugs should not be routinely recommended”.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:28h | UTC

Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension – Journal of Hypertension

Related: Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing – European Society of Cardiology

 


#ESCCongress | In patients within 6 months of a myocardial infarction, a polypill containing aspirin, ramipril, and atorvastatin resulted in a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to usual care.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:27h | UTC

Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Polypill reduces cardiovascular events in heart attack patients compared to usual care – European Society of Cardiology

Commentaries:

SECURE: Treatment With Polypill Significantly Lowers Risk of Major CV Events – American College of Cardiology

Polypill Strategy Lowers Adverse CV Event Risk in Secondary Prevention – HCPLive

Related: M-A: Polypills with and without aspirin substantially reduce cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization, and cardiovascular death in primary cardiovascular disease prevention. (several studies on the subject)

 


Scoping review of randomized trials with discontinuation of medicines in older adults.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:16h | UTC

Scoping Review of Randomized Trials With Discontinuation of Medicines in Older Adults – JAMDA

 


Retrospective Cohort Study | Nirmatrelvir use and severe Covid-19 outcomes during the Omicron surge.

25 Aug, 2022 | 12:08h | UTC

Nirmatrelvir Use and Severe Covid-19 Outcomes during the Omicron Surge – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement | Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:21h | UTC

Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorials:

Statins for Primary Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Time to Curb Our Enthusiasm – JAMA Internal Medicine

Statins and Primary Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Prevention—What We Know, Where We Need to Go, and Why Are We Not There Already? – JAMA Network Open

Evidence Report: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults – JAMA

Patient Page: Statins for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – JAMA

Commentary: Latest statins guidance keeps more conservative approach to preventing first stroke or heart attack – CNN

 


Systematic Review | Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:10h | UTC

Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia – Cochrane Library

Summary: The impact of cumulative medications with anticholinergic effects on future adverse clinical outcomes in people with dementia – Cochrane Library

Related:

Quantifying Anticholinergic Burden and Sedative Load in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Risk Scales and Models – Drugs & Aging

Commonly-prescribed drugs and dementia: should we be worried? – Evidently Cochrane

Anticholinergic burden (prognostic factor) for prediction of dementia or cognitive decline in older adults with no known cognitive syndrome – Cochrane Library

Anticholinergic drugs and dementia: time for transparency in the face of uncertainty – Cochrane Library

Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study – JAMA Internal Medicine

How well do you know your anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs? – Therapeutics Initiative

Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study – The BMJ

 


WHO Guidance | Behavioral and social drivers of vaccination: tools and practical guidance for achieving high uptake.

22 Aug, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Behavioural and social drivers of vaccination: tools and practical guidance for achieving high uptake – World Health Organization

 


RCT | Metformin, Ivermectin, and Fluvoxamine are not beneficial for obese outpatients with Covid-19.

18 Aug, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Metformin, Ivermectin, and Fluvoxamine for Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Editorial: Time to Stop Using Ineffective Covid-19 Drugs – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Pooled analysis of drug-related interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis in nine trastuzumab deruxtecan monotherapy studies.

18 Aug, 2022 | 12:47h | UTC

Pooled analysis of drug-related interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis in nine trastuzumab deruxtecan monotherapy studies – ESMO Open

Commentaries:

Prompt recognition and treatment found effective for lung disease in patients who received new drug for advanced cancer – The Mount Sinai Health System

Trastuzumab deruxtecan-related ILD/pneumonitis characterized – medwire News

Related: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis in ERBB2-Positive Advanced Solid Malignancies: A Systematic Review – Drugs

 


AAP Updated Clinical Report | The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones.

17 Aug, 2022 | 14:19h | UTC

The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones – Pediatrics

 


M-A | Association of anticancer immune checkpoint inhibitors with patient-reported outcomes assessed in randomized clinical trials.

17 Aug, 2022 | 14:02h | UTC

Association of Anticancer Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With Patient-Reported Outcomes Assessed in Randomized Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


UK approves updated Moderna vaccine targeting Omicron variant.

16 Aug, 2022 | 13:49h | UTC

UK approves updated Moderna vaccine targeting Omicron variant – Associated Press/MedicalXpress

See also: Covid: UK first country to approve dual-strain vaccine – BBC

 


Harmonization of American and European hypertension guidelines: comparisons, reflections, and recommendations.

12 Aug, 2022 | 15:19h | UTC

Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations – European Heart Journal (also available at Circulation)

 


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