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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Why Do People Stop Taking Their Meds?

24 Sep, 2017 | 00:24h | UTC

Why Do People Stop Taking Their Meds? Cost Is Just One Reason – NPR (free)

 


WHO Report: The world is running out of antibiotics

20 Sep, 2017 | 22:29h | UTC

The world is running out of antibiotics, WHO report confirms – World Health Organization (free)

See WHO Reports: Antibacterial Agents in Clinical Development (free) AND Global priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria to guide research, discovery, and development of new antibiotics (free)

See also WHO Resources on Antibiotic Resistance

Commentaries: WHO report paints dire picture of antibiotic development – CIDRAP (free) AND Too few antibiotics in pipeline to tackle global drug-resistance crisis, WHO warns – The Guardian (free) AND The world is running out of antibiotics, WHO says – CNN (free text and video)

 


Guideline: Corticosteroids for sore throat

20 Sep, 2017 | 22:28h | UTC

Rapid Recommendations: Corticosteroids for sore throat: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free text and infographic)

See also other Rapid Recommendations from The BMJ (all free)

 


Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:12h | UTC

Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: Cardiovascular benefits of intensive systolic blood pressure control may outweigh risks of chronic kidney disease events – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

Blood pressure measures in the SPRINT trial were done in a different way than most trials. If these results are to be incorporated in clinical practice, blood pressure measurement must be done in the same way. More details in Cardiobrief: Can SPRINT Be Used To Inform Hypertension Treatment? (free)

 


Review: Evaluation of bleeding in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:11h | UTC

Evaluation of bleeding in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants – Vascular Health and Risk Management (free)

 


Randomized Controled Trial: Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:55h | UTC

Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial (CLOG1302 study) – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Thalidomide Improves Prevention of Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy – PracticeUpdate (free registration required) AND Adding Thalidomide to Palonosetron, Dexamethasone Reduces CINV – Oncology Nurse Advisor (free)

 


FDA recommends separating dosing of potassium-lowering drug sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) from all other oral drugs

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:50h | UTC

FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA recommends separating dosing of potassium-lowering drug sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) from all other oral drugs (free)

Commentary: Don’t Give Kayexalate With Other Oral Drugs, FDA Warns – Medscape (free registration required)

“Patients should take orally administered prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after sodium polystyrene sulfonate”

 


Review: Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:44h | UTC

Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


Meta-Analysis: Corticosteroids in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:34h | UTC

Corticosteroids in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Meta-analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Corticosteroids Therapy for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – PLOS One (free) AND Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia – Chest (free) AND Adjunctive Systemic Corticosteroids for Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2015 Update – Scientific Reports (free)

 


Systematic Review: Strategies to reduce antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in primary care

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:18h | UTC

Strategies to reduce antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in primary care – Cochrane Library (free)

Original article: Clinician-targeted interventions to influence antibiotic prescribing behaviour for acute respiratory infections in primary care: an overview of systematic reviews – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Study: Safety of Medical Abortion Provided Through Telemedicine

18 Sep, 2017 | 16:33h | UTC

Safety of Medical Abortion Provided Through Telemedicine Compared With in Person – Obstetrics & Gynecology (free PDF)

Commentaries: Abortion via telemedicine as safe as seeing doctor in person – Reuters (free) AND Abortion Via Telemedicine Is Totally Safe, Study Says – HuffPost (free) AND Medical Abortion Via Telemedicine Found Safe – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Community pharmacy: public health interventions

18 Sep, 2017 | 14:34h | UTC

Community pharmacy: public health interventions – Public Health England (free PDF)

“This document sets out a range of opportunities for pharmacy teams working in communities, and through their daily interactions with patients and the public, to play an important role in protecting and improving the health of the nation”.

 


Guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: Surgery in the elderly

18 Sep, 2017 | 14:05h | UTC

European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: Surgery in the elderly – European Journal of Anaesthesiology (free PDF)

 


Study: pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes

18 Sep, 2017 | 14:04h | UTC

Effects on the incidence of cardiovascular events of the addition of pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin (TOSCA.IT): a randomised, multicentre trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Sulfonylureas, Pioglitazone Similarly Safe for Add-On Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Study: Effects of acarbose on cardiovascular and diabetes outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance

18 Sep, 2017 | 13:56h | UTC

Effects of acarbose on cardiovascular and diabetes outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance (ACE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Acarbose Offers No CVD Protection in ACE, but May Cut Diabetes Risk – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Systematic Review: Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:33h | UTC

Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Researchers: Antidepressants for Anxiety Should Be Continued for at Least a Year After Treatment Response – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Study: Spending to Bring a Single Cancer Drug to Market and Revenues After Approval

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:25h | UTC

Research and Development Spending to Bring a Single Cancer Drug to Market and Revenues After Approval – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Author interview: Cost of Developing a Single Cancer Drug (free audio)

Invited commentary: A Much-Needed Corrective on Drug Development Costs (free)

Commentaries: R&D Costs For Cancer Drugs Are Likely Much Less Than Industry Claims, Study Finds – NPR (free) AND A new study undermines Big Pharma’s justification for charging high drug prices – Business Insider (free) AND What Does It Cost to Create a Cancer Drug? Less Than You’d Think – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Guideline: Antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:24h | UTC

Antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free guideline and infographic)

 


Study: Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:23h | UTC

Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Taking Hormones for Menopause Doesn’t Raise Early Death Risk – The New York Times (free) AND Menopause hormone therapy not linked to premature death – Reuters (free) AND Menopause hormones don’t shorten lives, long follow-up says – STAT (free)

 


Guideline for the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients Living With HIV

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

2017 HIVMA of IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients Living With HIV – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Study: LDL-Cholesterol Lowering for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Among Men

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:20h | UTC

LDL-Cholesterol Lowering for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Among Men with Primary Elevations of LDL-Cholesterol Levels of 190 mg/dL or Above: Analyses from the WOSCOPS 5-year Randomised Trial and 20-year Observational Follow-Up – Circulation (free)

Commentary: Statins cut heart deaths in men by 28% finds study – NHS Choices (free)

 


Metformin: a review of its potential indications

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:05h | UTC

Metformin: a review of its potential indications – Drug Design, Development and Therapy (free)

 


Review: Targeted therapy of ovarian cancer including immune check point inhibitor

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:02h | UTC

Targeted therapy of ovarian cancer including immune check point inhibitor – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Review: Stent thrombosis and optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting

16 Sep, 2017 | 18:01h | UTC

Stent thrombosis and optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting in contemporary practice – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Meta-analysis: More Intensive vs Less Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Chronic Kidney Disease

15 Sep, 2017 | 19:16h | UTC

Association Between More Intensive vs Less Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering and Risk of Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3 to 5: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Intensive blood pressure lowering linked to decreased mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Intensive BP Lowering in Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with Lower Mortality – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Is Strict BP Control a Good Bet for CKD Patients? – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


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