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Pediatrics – Public Health

Systematic Review: Preventing unintentional injuries in school-aged children.

9 May, 2022 | 01:13h | UTC

Preventing Unintentional Injuries in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


M-A: Interventions for high-burden infectious diseases in children and adolescents.

9 May, 2022 | 01:12h | UTC

Interventions for High-Burden Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


Systematic Review: Delivery strategies supporting school-age child health.

9 May, 2022 | 01:07h | UTC

Delivery Strategies Supporting School-Age Child Health: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


Interventions for health and well-being in school-aged children and adolescents: a way forward.

9 May, 2022 | 01:09h | UTC

Interventions for Health and Well-Being in School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Way Forward – Pediatrics

 


The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases.

5 May, 2022 | 09:57h | UTC

The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Preventing asthma deaths in school children: 3 things to know.

4 May, 2022 | 10:59h | UTC

Preventing asthma deaths in school children: 3 things to know – Evidently Cochrane

Related video: Preventable

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Extended vs. standard antibiotic course duration in children below 5 years of age hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia in high-risk settings.

29 Apr, 2022 | 11:16h | UTC

Extended Versus Standard Antibiotic Course Duration in Children <5 Years of Age Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia in High-risk Settings: Four-week Outcomes of a Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial – The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Related:

Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Appropriate Use of Short-Course Antibiotics in Common Infections: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The SAFER Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Effect of Amoxicillin Dose and Treatment Duration on the Need for Antibiotic Re-treatment in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The CAP-IT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics

Effect of 7 vs 14 Days of Antibiotic Therapy on Resolution of Symptoms Among Afebrile Men With Urinary Tract Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Seven versus fourteen Days of Antibiotic Therapy for uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteremia: a Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Efficacy of short-course antibiotic treatments for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO reveals shocking extent of exploitative formula milk marketing.

29 Apr, 2022 | 10:58h | UTC

News Release: WHO reveals shocking extent of exploitative formula milk marketing – World Health Organization

Report: Scope and impact of digital marketing strategies for promoting breastmilk substitutes – World Health Organization

Related: More than half of parents and pregnant women exposed to aggressive formula milk marketing – WHO, UNICEF – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


The Lancet Series: Optimizing child and adolescent health and development.

29 Apr, 2022 | 10:55h | UTC

Homepage: Optimising Child and Adolescent Health and Development – The Lancet (free registration required for all articles)

Health and development from preconception to 20 years of age and human capital

Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs

What can work and how? An overview of evidence-based interventions and delivery strategies to support health and human development from before conception to 20 years

Improving health and social systems for all children in LMICs: structural innovations to deliver high-quality services

Optimising child and adolescent health and development in the post-pandemic world

Opportunities in crisis for optimising child health and development

 


Report: Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in England.

27 Apr, 2022 | 08:08h | UTC

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Related:

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CDC alerts providers to hepatitis cases of unknown origin.

22 Apr, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

News Release: CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

See Guidance: Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Commentaries:

CDC issues health advisory about acute hepatitis in children – CNN

CDC Issues Alert for Hepatitis in Children With Adenovirus Infection – WebMD

Related:

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


Studies highlight meningitis vaccine’s potential against gonorrhea.

20 Apr, 2022 | 10:06h | UTC

Commentary: Studies highlight meningitis vaccine’s potential against gonorrhea – CIDRAP

News Release: Threat of untreatable gonorrhoea could be tackled using an existing meningitis vaccine – The Lancet

Study 1: Effectiveness of a serogroup B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea: a retrospective observational study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Study 2: Effectiveness and impact of the 4CMenB vaccine against invasive serogroup B meningococcal disease and gonorrhoea in an infant, child, and adolescent programme: an observational cohort and case-control study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Study 3: Public health impact and cost-effectiveness of gonorrhoea vaccination: an integrated transmission-dynamic health-economic modelling analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 


Cohort Study: Rates and causes of mortality among children and young people with and without intellectual disabilities in Scotland.

20 Apr, 2022 | 09:22h | UTC

Rates and causes of mortality among children and young people with and without intellectual disabilities in Scotland: a record linkage cohort study of 796 190 school children – BMJ Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Public health doctors and scientists are investigating 74 cases of hepatitis in children living in the UK that were not caused by hepatitis A to E virus.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:56h | UTC

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

Commentaries:

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an inactivated, adjuvanted enterovirus 71 vaccine in infants and children.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an inactivated, adjuvanted enterovirus 71 vaccine in infants and children: a multiregion, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Discharge preparation and readiness after birth: a scoping review of global policies, guidelines and literature.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:07h | UTC

Discharge preparation and readiness after birth: a scoping review of global policies, guidelines and literature – BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth

Related:

WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience.

Putting positive experiences at the center of postnatal care.

 


USPSTF draft statement recommends screening for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents ages 8 to 18 years.

13 Apr, 2022 | 11:05h | UTC

Draft Statements:

Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents – US Preventive Services Task Force

Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents – US Preventive Services Task Force

Commentary:

USPSTF Recommends Anxiety, Depression Screening for Children – HealthDay

 


Cohort Study: Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine in adolescents.

12 Apr, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of BNT162b2 in adolescents: cohort study – The BMJ

 


RCT: Single-dose HPV vaccination found effective among young African women.

12 Apr, 2022 | 10:08h | UTC

Efficacy of Single-Dose Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Young African Women – NEJM Evidence

News Releases:

Study boosts support for single-dose HPV vaccine regimen – University of Washington

One-dose Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine offers solid protection against cervical cancer – World Health Organization

Related:

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


COVID-19 disease severity in children infected with the Omicron variant.

12 Apr, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC

COVID-19 Disease Severity in Children Infected with the Omicron Variant – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Related: Cohort Study: Incidence rates and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron and Delta variants in children younger than 5 years in the US.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Effect of obesity treatment interventions in preschool children aged 2–6 years.

11 Apr, 2022 | 00:47h | UTC

Effect of obesity treatment interventions in preschool children aged 2–6 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Putting positive experiences at the center of postnatal care.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:34h | UTC

Putting positive experiences at the centre of postnatal care – Evidently Cochrane Blog

Original Guideline: WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience.

 


Autistic people are six times more likely to attempt suicide – poor mental health support may be to blame.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:02h | UTC

Autistic people are six times more likely to attempt suicide – poor mental health support may be to blame – The Conversation

 


Cohort Study: Incidence rates and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron and Delta variants in children younger than 5 years in the US.

6 Apr, 2022 | 10:52h | UTC

Incidence Rates and Clinical Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With the Omicron and Delta Variants in Children Younger Than 5 Years in the US – JAMA Pediatrics

Commentary: Omicron ‘less severe’ than Delta for children ages 4 and younger, study suggests – Case Western Reserve University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and adult cardiovascular events.

5 Apr, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

Childhood Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adult Cardiovascular Events – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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