Pediatrics (all articles)
Worldwide measles deaths climb 50% from 2016 to 2019, claiming over 207 500 lives in 2019
17 Nov, 2020 | 09:34h | UTCSee also: Action needed now to prevent further increases in measles and measles deaths in the coming years – The Lancet AND Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2019 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Commentary on Twitter
NEW—Action needed now to prevent further increases in #measles and measles deaths in the coming years
Kim Mulholland, Katrina Kretsinger, Liya Wondwossen & Natasha Crowcroft lay out three pillars of action needed to address this concerning situation https://t.co/m6nD6yupMp pic.twitter.com/njd5PD9K3s
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) November 13, 2020
New Guideline on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome provides advice on monitoring the newborn for withdrawal symptoms, supportive care, and breastfeeding
12 Nov, 2020 | 09:14h | UTCNeonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome – Pediatrics
Commentaries: Pediatrics Group Issues Recommendations on Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome – NEJM Journal Watch AND New guidelines address rise in opioid use during pregnancy – Associated Press
USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend screening for high blood pressure in children and adolescents
11 Nov, 2020 | 09:14h | UTCScreening for High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Author interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
JAMA Patient Page: Screening for High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
[Preprint] Covid-19 vs. Influenza in Kids: Despite negligible fatality, complications including pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-system inflammatory syndrome were more frequent in children/adolescents with Covid-19 than with influenza
9 Nov, 2020 | 01:27h | UTC
Study shows preexisting cross-reactive antibodies against common cold coronaviruses may protect against SARS-CoV-2 and are more common in children
9 Nov, 2020 | 01:28h | UTCPreexisting and de novo humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in humans – Science
Commentaries: Pre-existing coronavirus antibodies could help protect children against new pandemic strain – Francis Crick Institute AND Expert reaction to study looking at pre-existing coronavirus antibodies – Science Media Centre
Commentary on Twitter
Do some people have cross-reactive antibodies to #SARSCoV2? If so, who are they? And are these cross-reactive Abs protective against #COVID19? A fascinating study by @KevinWNg et al provides answers. Thread. (1/n)
https://t.co/U9UVrwztX5— Prof. Akiko Iwasaki (@VirusesImmunity) November 7, 2020
Global study shows poor nutrition in school years may have created a 20cm height gap across nations
9 Nov, 2020 | 01:24h | UTCCommentaries: Poor diet: Children 20cm shorter as a result, analysis says – BBC AND Poor nutrition in school years may have created 20cm height gap across nations – Imperial College London
Commentary on Twitter
NEW—Most comprehensive global study to date suggests concerning height and BMI trends among school-aged children and adolescents: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participantshttps://t.co/CXlqcAvYHA pic.twitter.com/Nzj1krjuhH
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) November 5, 2020
New systematic review of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS-CoV-2 infection summarizes the clinical features, management, and outcomes of the disease, showing favorable outcomes for the majority of children
9 Nov, 2020 | 01:25h | UTC
[Abstract Only] Randomized trial: In patients with anorexia nervosa, a higher-calorie refeeding approach promotes earlier recovery with no increase in safety events during hospitalization
6 Nov, 2020 | 09:31h | UTCShort-term Outcomes of the Study of Refeeding to Optimize Inpatient Gains for Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text0
Commentaries: Higher calorie treatment for people hospitalized with anorexia – NIH News Releases AND Higher-calorie diets for patients with anorexia nervosa shorten hospital stays – University of California – San Francisco
Commentary on Twitter
Great paper by @AndreaGarber2 showing that higher-calorie refeeding in #anorexia nervosa does not come at a higher risk of refeeding syndrome and can shorten hospital stays which is advantageous for both the patients/families and the medical system.https://t.co/aFQZKycpTX
— Jonas Steinhäuser (@JoSte95) October 30, 2020
Hot off the presses! Largest clinical trial of refeeding in #anorexianervosa shows that a higher-calorie approach is more efficacious & less costly than lower-calorie refeeding, with no increase in safety events & significant savings in healthcare costs. https://t.co/F0ciJAORdq
— UCSF EatingDisorders (@UCSF_EDP) October 20, 2020
[Abstract Only] New clinical prediction rule for distinguishing bacterial from aseptic meningitis in children
6 Nov, 2020 | 09:32h | UTCClinical Prediction Rule for Distinguishing Bacterial From Aseptic Meningitis – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: How to Tell Bacterial vs Viral Meningitis – Journal Feed
Commentary on Twitter
The MSE (Meningitis Score for Emergencies): a tool that distinguishes aseptic from bacterial meningitis in children aged 1 month to 14 years. An impressive collaborative work of @TSEUP . #AlDiaSEUP @MintegiSanti @JavierBenitoF https://t.co/r6QHjUka88
— riseup-sperg (@riseup_sperg) August 25, 2020
[Abstract Only] Randomized, open-label trial: Olanzapine seems effective for the prevention of vomiting in children and adolescents receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy
5 Nov, 2020 | 08:48h | UTCOlanzapine for Prevention of Vomiting in Children and Adolescents Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: Investigator-Initiated, Randomized, Open-Label Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
RCT of adding Olanzapine to Nausea regimen (aprepitant, ondan, dex)
231 children, cycle 1 of highly emetogenic chemo
Primary endpoint: complete response= no vomiting + no rescue med use
78% v 59% day 1
74% v 47% days 1-5
64% v 38% overall#supponc https://t.co/cZFM8bLXKg— Arjun Gupta (@guptaarjun90) September 16, 2020
Analysis: Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life
4 Nov, 2020 | 09:28h | UTCAdversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life – The BMJ
Commentary on Twitter
Adversity in the first years of life may deleteriously affect the course of human development. This #BMJInfographic presents some of these challenges and the mechanisms by which they can affect health throughout childhood and into adulthoodhttps://t.co/9cJAgmhrcr @will_s_t pic.twitter.com/Qsfp0YR9fZ
— The BMJ (@bmj_latest) November 3, 2020
Review: Contraceptive challenges in women with common medical conditions
4 Nov, 2020 | 09:22h | UTCContraceptive Challenges in Women With Common Medical Conditions – Mayo Clinic Proceedings
[Abstract Only] Randomized trial: Corticosteroids do not alter respiratory outcomes in preschool children presenting with acute wheeze
4 Nov, 2020 | 09:17h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
It’s October, a 2yo has a runny nose, cough & wheeze. 10 puffs of salbutamol via a spacer & they look better.
To pred, or not to pred?
This randomised double blinded placebo controlled trial says: no difference.
Might this change your practice? ^NShttps://t.co/qGannfkmu0
— ADC (@ADC_BMJ) October 17, 2020
Perspective: Reinventing pediatrics through video care first
3 Nov, 2020 | 02:57h | UTCReinventing Pediatrics Through Video Care First – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Five things clinicians and patients should question in Pediatric Cardiology
3 Nov, 2020 | 02:59h | UTCCommentary: Choosing Wisely: Practices to Question in Pediatric Cardiology – NEJM Journal Watch
See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada
Deimplementation in Pediatrics: Past, Present, and Future
3 Nov, 2020 | 02:56h | UTCDeimplementation in Pediatrics: Past, Present, and Future – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Meta-analysis: Comparison of acetaminophen with ibuprofen for treatment of fever or pain in children younger than 2 years
2 Nov, 2020 | 02:21h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Systematic review & meta-analysis finds use of ibuprofen vs acetaminophen for the treatment of fever or pain in children <2 years was associated with reduced temperature and less pain within the first 24 hours of treatment, with equivalent safety. https://t.co/Kl08IhwJKN
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) October 30, 2020
Perspective: Why schools probably aren’t COVID hotspots
30 Oct, 2020 | 01:11h | UTCWhy schools probably aren’t COVID hotspots – Nature
Consensus statement: Recommendations for hemodynamic monitoring for critically ill children
27 Oct, 2020 | 09:31h | UTC
Steroids boost survival of preterm babies in low-resource settings, new study finds
25 Oct, 2020 | 23:38h | UTCOriginal Study: Antenatal Dexamethasone for Early Preterm Birth in Low-Resource Countries – New England Journal of Medicine
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
? clinical trial shows that dexamethasone can boost survival of premature babies when given to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth in low-resource settings
? https://t.co/qKvDKMkrkd pic.twitter.com/hjmf01J4B1
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) October 23, 2020
Meta-analysis: Preventive malaria treatment among school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa
25 Oct, 2020 | 23:22h | UTCCommentaries: Landmark Study Suggests Malaria-Preventive Drugs Dramatically Reduce Infections and Improve Health of School Children – University of Maryland AND Back to school for malaria prevention: a new tool in the era of malaria elimination? – The Lancet Global Health
Commentary on Twitter
Conclusion of a new systematic review and meta-analysis: "Preventive treatment of malaria among school-aged children reduces the burden of malaria in this age group and could be a key intervention to decrease P falciparum transmission…" https://t.co/UaNBdsKaze pic.twitter.com/82e1OMX7TF
— The Lancet Global Health (@LancetGH) October 23, 2020
New 2020 AHA Guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care in adults and children
22 Oct, 2020 | 09:47h | UTCHighlights: 2020 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC
Executive Summary: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Study: COVID-19 mitigation measures linked to lower incidence of preterm birth
22 Oct, 2020 | 09:35h | UTCCommentary: Did Lockdowns Lower Premature Births? A New Study Adds Evidence – The New York Times
Viewpoint – COVID-19, children and non-communicable diseases: Translating evidence into action
21 Oct, 2020 | 09:19h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
"The recognition that NCDs are a massive contributor to COVID-19 mortality and severe illness across all age groups should be a wake-up call to accelerate preventive strategies for NCDs."
New piece on how children & youth are affected by #COVID19 & #NCDshttps://t.co/oXV6UAdgGL pic.twitter.com/WNTZtVAztZ
— Marie Hauerslev (@HauerslevMarie) October 17, 2020
‘Super antigens’ tied to mysterious COVID-19 syndrome in children
21 Oct, 2020 | 09:21h | UTC‘Super antigens’ tied to mysterious COVID-19 syndrome in children – National Geographic