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Oncology (all articles)

[Abstract Only] Large Observational Study Suggests Vasectomy May Increase the Risk of Prostate Cancer

3 Jun, 2019 | 07:19h | UTC

Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk: a 38-year nationwide cohort study – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Vasectomy Increases Prostate Cancer Risk Over Time – Medscape (free registration required)

 


ASCO/SNO Joint Endorsement Summary: Anticonvulsant Prophylaxis and Steroid Use in Adults With Metastatic Brain Tumors

30 May, 2019 | 08:30h | UTC

Anticonvulsant Prophylaxis and Steroid Use in Adults With Metastatic Brain Tumors: ASCO/SNO Joint Endorsement Summary of College of Neurologic Surgeons Guidelines – Journal of Oncology Practice (free)

Original Guideline: Anticonvulsant Prophylaxis and Steroid Use in Adults With Metastatic Brain Tumors: ASCO and SNO Endorsement of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons Guidelines – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

 


Study: Assessment of the Clinical Benefit of Cancer Drugs Receiving Accelerated Approval

29 May, 2019 | 02:00h | UTC

Assessment of the Clinical Benefit of Cancer Drugs Receiving Accelerated Approval – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related Study: An Overview of Cancer Drugs Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration Based on the Surrogate End Point of Response Rate – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Invited Commentaries: An International Perspective on Drugs for Cancer: The Best of Times, the Worst of Times (free for a limited period) AND Accelerated Approval of Cancer Drugs—Righting the Ship of the US Food and Drug Administration (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Cancer Drugs Approved Quickly Often Fail To Measure Up Later – NPR (free) AND Questions raised over cancer drugs in FDA’s accelerated approval program – CNN (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Similar Disease-free Survival with Laparoscopic vs. Open Distal Gastrectomy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer

29 May, 2019 | 01:41h | UTC

Effect of Laparoscopic vs Open Distal Gastrectomy on 3-Year Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: The CLASS-01 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cancer Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Is It Time to Consider Screening?

29 May, 2019 | 01:43h | UTC

Cancer Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Is It Time to Consider Screening? – Journal of Global Oncology (free)

“the placement of priority on early detection cannot be assumed to be effective in LMICs, where limited downstream resources may be overwhelmed by the inevitable increases in number of diagnoses.”

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Effect of Vein-First vs Artery-First Surgical Technique on Circulating Tumor Cells and Survival in Patients with Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

28 May, 2019 | 10:35h | UTC

Effect of Vein-First vs Artery-First Surgical Technique on Circulating Tumor Cells and Survival in Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial and Registry-Based Propensity Score Matching Analysis – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Management of Antineoplastic Drug-Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity

28 May, 2019 | 10:22h | UTC

From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Management of Antineoplastic Drug-Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity: A Translational Overview – Antioxidants & Redox Signaling (free)

Related: AHA Scientific Statement on Cardio-Oncology: Vascular and Metabolic Perspectives (several guidelines on the subject)

 


Study: Preventable Cancer Burden Associated with Poor Diet

28 May, 2019 | 00:47h | UTC

Preventable Cancer Burden Associated with Poor Diet in the United States – JNCI Cancer Spectrum (free PDF)

Commentaries: New study estimates preventable cancer burden linked to poor diet in the US – Tufts University (free) AND Poor diet may increase risk for preventable cancers – UPI (free)

 


Another Study Shows Increased Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Adults Aged 40 Through 49 Years

26 May, 2019 | 19:59h | UTC

Trends in Incidence and Stage at Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer in Adults Aged 40 Through 49 Years, 1975-2015 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: CRC rates appear to be rising among younger adults in U.S., Europe – ACP Gastroenterology (free) AND More Younger People Getting Later Stage Colon Cancer – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related: Two Studies Point to Increase in Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Young Adults (link to abstracts and commentaries)

 


Cohort Study: Diabetes Patients with NAFLD Have a Higher Risk of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

26 May, 2019 | 19:46h | UTC

Risks and clinical predictors of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma diagnoses in adults with diagnosed NAFLD: real-world study of 18 million patients in four European cohorts – BMC Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Diabetes patients at higher risk of deadly liver disease, finds study of 18 million people – Queen Mary University of London (free) AND Diabetes patients at high risk of serious NAFLD outcomes – Medwire News (free) AND Cirrhosis and liver cancer risk higher in people with type 2 diabetes – Medical News Today (free)

 


Recent Advances in the Management of Penile Cancer

26 May, 2019 | 12:32h | UTC

Recent advances in the management of penile cancer – F1000Research (free)

 


[ASCO 2019] Study Finds Less Chemotherapy Noninferior to More in Frail and Elderly Patients With Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer

25 May, 2019 | 18:53h | UTC

Study Finds Less Chemotherapy Noninferior to More in Frail and Elderly Patients With Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer – The ASCO Post (free)

Abstract: Optimizing chemotherapy for frail and elderly patients (pts) with advanced gastroesophageal cancer (aGOAC): The GO2 phase III trial. (free)

 


Canadian Recommendations for the Management of the Incidental Renal Mass in Adults

24 May, 2019 | 05:07h | UTC

Recommendations for the Management of the Incidental Renal Mass in Adults: Endorsement and Adaptation of the 2017 ACR Incidental Findings Committee White Paper by the Canadian Association of Radiologists Incidental Findings Working Group – Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal (free)

 


Cohort Study: Breast Cancer Risk Increased in Transgender People Receiving Hormone Treatment

24 May, 2019 | 05:02h | UTC

Breast cancer risk in transgender people receiving hormone treatment: nationwide cohort study in the Netherlands – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Breast cancer risk in transgender people: the value of gaining new insights from other sources – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Risk of Breast Cancer Among Transgender People – The ASCO Post (free) AND Transgender women have increased risk of breast cancer compared to cisgender men – Cancer Research UK (free)

 


Review: FDG PET/CT for Assessing Tumor Response to Immunotherapy

21 May, 2019 | 18:50h | UTC

FDG PET/CT for assessing tumour response to immunotherapy – European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (free)

 


Google’s AI Improves Accuracy of Lung Cancer Diagnosis, Study Shows

21 May, 2019 | 06:10h | UTC

Google’s AI improves accuracy of lung cancer diagnosis, study shows – STAT (free)

See also: A.I. Took a Test to Detect Lung Cancer. It Got an A. – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Original Article: End-to-end lung cancer screening with three-dimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Final Overall Survival Analysis of the LATITUDE Trial in Newly Diagnosed, High-Risk, Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

20 May, 2019 | 22:47h | UTC

Final Overall Survival Analysis of the LATITUDE Trial in Newly Diagnosed, High-Risk, Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer – The ASCO POST (free)

Original Article: Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (LATITUDE): final overall survival analysis of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – 4 for full-text)

 


Management of Keratinocyte Carcinoma – Special Considerations in the Elderly

20 May, 2019 | 14:50h | UTC

Management of Keratinocyte Carcinoma – Special Considerations in the Elderly – International Journal of Women’s Dermatology (free)

 


Optimizing Cancer Pain Management in Resource-limited Settings

19 May, 2019 | 21:55h | UTC

Optimizing cancer pain management in resource-limited settings – Supportive Care in Cancer (free)

 


Evaluation of the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

19 May, 2019 | 21:47h | UTC

Evaluation of the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule – Internal Medicine Journal (free)

Related: Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images: From the Fleischner Society 2017 – Radiology (free) AND Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (free) AND British Thoracic Society guidelines for the investigation and management of pulmonary nodules (free) AND Management pathways for solitary pulmonary nodules – Journal of Thoracic Disease (free)

 


Current Status of MRI and PET in the NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer

19 May, 2019 | 16:29h | UTC

Current Status of MRI and PET in the NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

 


NCCN Guideline: Prostate Cancer, Version 2.2019

19 May, 2019 | 16:23h | UTC

Prostate Cancer, Version 2.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

Related Guideline: NICE Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer (free)

 


Two Studies Point to Increase in Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Young Adults

19 May, 2019 | 13:27h | UTC

Changes in colorectal cancer incidence in seven high-income countries: a population-based study – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Research: Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years – Gut (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Bowel cancer rates rising ‘among young adults’ – BBC (free) AND Expert reaction to two studies on the rise of bowel cancer among young adults – Science Media Centre (free) AND Colorectal cancer is killing more 20- to 30-year-olds. We have some clues about why. – VOX (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Telephone-Based Rehab Program Helps People with Advanced Cancer Maintain Independence

19 May, 2019 | 12:50h | UTC

Telephone-Based Rehab Program Helps People with Advanced Cancer Maintain Independence – National Cancer Institute (free)

Original Study: Effect of Collaborative Telerehabilitation on Functional Impairment and Pain Among Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Randomized Trial: Low-Fat Diet May Reduce the Risk of Death From Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women

17 May, 2019 | 06:57h | UTC

2019 ASCO: Low-Fat Diet May Reduce the Risk of Death From Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women – The ASCO Post (free)

See also: Healthy diet cuts risk of dying from breast cancer in older women – Reuters (free) AND Less fat, more fruit may cut risk of dying of breast cancer – Associated Press (free) AND Balanced, Low-Fat Diet Reduces Risk of Death From Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women – ASCO News Releases (free)

 


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