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Oncology (all articles)

ASTRO issues clinical guideline on external-beam radiation therapy for primary liver cancers.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

ASTRO Issues Clinical Guideline on External-Beam Radiation Therapy for Primary Liver Cancers – The ASCO Post

Original Article: External Beam Radiation Therapy for Primary Liver Cancers: An ASTRO Clinical Practice Guideline – Practical Radiation Oncology

 


RCT: Prolonging prophylactic intravenous antibiotic regimens not beneficial after endoprosthetic reconstruction for lower extremity bone tumors.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Comparison of Prophylactic Intravenous Antibiotic Regimens After Endoprosthetic Reconstruction for Lower Extremity Bone Tumors: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology

Commentary: No Benefit Seen With Longer Antibiotic Course After Surgery for Bone Tumors – Cancer Therapy Advisor

 


M-A: Beta-blockers and renin–angiotensin system inhibitors may provide a modest benefit for the preservation of left ventricular function in patients with breast cancer treated with anthracyclines or trastuzumab.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:34h | UTC

A systematic review and meta-analysis of beta-blockers and renin–angiotensin system inhibitors for preventing left ventricular dysfunction due to anthracyclines or trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer – European Journal of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: BBs, ACEI/ARBs to Prevent LV Dysfunction Due to Breast Cancer Drugs – American College of Cardiology

 


A single-arm study evaluated Naive T-Cell depleted peripheral blood stem-cell grafts for the prevention of chronic graft-versus-host disease.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC

Naive T-Cell Depletion to Prevent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: New graft strategy may improve outcomes for blood stem cell recipients – University of Pittsburg

 


M-A: Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and esophagectomy.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:19h | UTC

Role of Adjuvant Therapy in Esophageal Cancer Patients After Neoadjuvant Therapy and Esophagectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Dermatologic immune-related adverse events: the toxicity spectrum and recommendations for management.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

Dermatologic immune-related adverse events: The toxicity spectrum and recommendations for management – International Journal of Women’s Dermatology

Related: Management of Dermatologic Adverse Events from Cancer Therapies

 


Prolonged follow-up of RCT: Emission Tomography–driven strategy in advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma.

19 Jan, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Positron Emission Tomography–Driven Strategy in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma: Prolonged Follow-Up of the AHL2011 Phase III Lymphoma Study Association Study – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Study shows many patients with metastatic cancer near the end of life still receive guideline-nonconcordant radiotherapy.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:35h | UTC

Assessment of Guideline-Nonconcordant Radiotherapy in Medicare Beneficiaries With Metastatic Cancer Near the End of Life, 2015-2017 – JAMA Health Forum

Commentary: Study: Cancer patients given high-dose radiation treatments even near end of life – UPI

 


Review: Imaging of prostate cancer.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:20h | UTC

Imaging of Prostate Cancer – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

Related:

ASCO Guideline: Optimum Imaging Strategies for Advanced Prostate Cancer

RCT: MRI can cut overdiagnoses in prostate-cancer screening by half.

RCT: MRI-targeted biopsy safely reduces the need for biopsy in more than one-third of men at risk for prostate cancer

Meta-Analysis: Negative Predictive Value of MRI in the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer

Study: MRI-Targeted, Systematic, and Combined Biopsy for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

Review: The Use of MRI and PET Imaging Studies for Prostate Cancer Management

Meta-Analysis: MRI plus Targeted Biopsy vs. Systematic Biopsy Alone for the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

Cochrane Review: MRI Pathway vs. Systematic Biopsy for Detecting Prostate Cancer

RCT: Inclusion of 18F-fluciclovine-PET/CT imaging to guide postprostatectomy salvage radiotherapy in patients with prostate cancer may improve survival free from biochemical recurrence or persistence.

Meta-analysis: Clinical Utility of MRI in the Decision-making Process Before Radical Prostatectomy

Research: Biparametric MRI (simpler, faster) May Be Used to Exclude Aggressive Disease and Avoid Unnecessary Biopsies in Men with Clinical Suspicion of Prostate Cancer

Research: MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy for Prostate-Cancer Diagnosis

Multiparametric MRI in the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer

 


Adjuvant Capecitabine for early breast cancer: 15-year overall survival results from a randomized trial.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:11h | UTC

Adjuvant Capecitabine for Early Breast Cancer: 15-Year Overall Survival Results From a Randomized Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


RCT: Sirolimus plus prednisolone vs. sirolimus monotherapy for kaposiform hemangioendothelioma.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:08h | UTC

Sirolimus plus prednisolone vs sirolimus monotherapy for kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: a randomized clinical trial – Blood (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


ASCO Guideline: Management of stage III non–small-cell lung cancer.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:12h | UTC

Management of Stage III Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: ASCO Guideline – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


RCT: Paclitaxel and Carboplatin noninferior to Paclitaxel and Ifosfamide in patients with carcinosarcoma of the uterus or ovary.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:10h | UTC

Randomized Phase III Trial of Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Versus Paclitaxel and Ifosfamide in Patients With Carcinosarcoma of the Uterus or Ovary: An NRG Oncology Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin Is Reportedly Non-Interior to Paclitaxel and Ifosfamide in Uterine Carcinosarcoma – Cancer Network

 


Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:41h | UTC

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge – Nature Medicine

Commentary: Large international evaluation shows AI accurately diagnoses prostate cancer – Karolinska Institutet

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


U.S. Cancer statistics, 2022.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:39h | UTC

Cancer statistics, 2022 – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

 


RCT: Nivolumab plus chemotherapy improved progression-free survival, but not overall survival, compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:38h | UTC

Nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ATTRACTION-4): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions – Cancer Discovery

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Preliminary findings from a randomized trial showed promising results from dual PD-1 and HER2 blockade in HER2-positive gastric cancer.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:03h | UTC

The KEYNOTE-811 trial of dual PD-1 and HER2 blockade in HER2-positive gastric cancer – Nature

Commentary: KEYNOTE-811: Pembrolizumab combination as a potentially transformative treatment for HER2-positive gastric cancer – Vall d’Hebron University Hospital

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Tumor burden and efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors.

14 Jan, 2022 | 07:48h | UTC

Tumour burden and efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors – Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Year in cardiovascular medicine: cardio-oncology 2020–21.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:28h | UTC

Year in cardiovascular medicine: cardio-oncology 2020–21 – European Heart Journal

 


ASCO Guideline Update: Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II Colon Cancer.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:19h | UTC

Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II Colon Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Systematic Review: Chemotherapy for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

Interventions for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer: chemotherapy – Cochrane Library

Summary: Chemotherapy for mouth and throat cancer – Cochrane Library

 


Final overall survival analysis of the HER2CLIMB RCT: Tucatinib vs. placebo added to Trastuzumab and Capecitabine for patients with pretreated HER2+ metastatic breast cancer with and without brain metastases.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

Tucatinib vs Placebo Added to Trastuzumab and Capecitabine for Patients with Pretreated HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer with and without Brain Metastases (HER2CLIMB): Final Overall Survival Analysis – Annals of Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Original Study: Randomized Trial: Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, and Capecitabine for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

 


RCT: In patients with untreated advanced melanoma, treatment with Relatlimab plus Nivolumab was associated with increased median progression-free survival compared with Nivolumab alone (10.1 months vs. 4.6 months).

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Relatlimab and Nivolumab versus Nivolumab in Untreated Advanced Melanoma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Relatlimab plus nivolumab improves progression-free survival in metastatic melanoma – University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


European Guidelines on non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (Ta, T1, and Carcinoma in Situ).

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

European Association of Urology Guidelines on Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and Carcinoma in Situ) – European Urology

 


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