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Nutrition (all articles)

Associations of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids From Plant and Animal Sources With Total and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk

23 Mar, 2018 | 02:44h | UTC

Associations of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids From Plant and Animal Sources With Total and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk – Circulation (link to abstract – presented at the American Heart Association’s Epidemiology and Prevention | Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health Scientific Sessions 2018)

Commentaries: Mono-unsaturated fats from plants, not animals may reduce risk of death from heart disease and other causes – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free) AND These plant-based fats could help you live longer – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: associations of different adiposity measures with the incidence of cardiovascular disease

23 Mar, 2018 | 01:48h | UTC

The impact of confounding on the associations of different adiposity measures with the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a cohort study of 296 535 adults of white European descent – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: New study casts further doubt on the idea that you can be ‘fat and fit’ – NHS Choices (free) AND A ‘Sweet Spot’ for Heart Health – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes

22 Mar, 2018 | 23:56h | UTC

Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes – Diabetic Medicine (free PDF for a limited period)

Commentary: New Diabetes UK Nutrition Guidance Supports Individual Approach – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Review: Nutrition in the Very Old

16 Mar, 2018 | 01:44h | UTC

Nutrition in the Very Old – Nutrients (free)

 


Research: Low-Calorie Vegetarian vs Mediterranean Diets

16 Mar, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

Low-Calorie Vegetarian Versus Mediterranean Diets for Reducing Body Weight and Improving Cardiovascular Risk Profile: CARDIVEG Study (Cardiovascular Prevention With Vegetarian Diet) – Circulation (free PDF for a limited period)

Commentaries: Low-Calorie Vegetarian vs. Mediterranean Diets – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Vegetarian and Mediterranean diet may be equally effective in preventing heart disease – American Heart Association, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Preoperative fasting in children: review of existing guidelines and recent developments

16 Mar, 2018 | 01:33h | UTC

Preoperative fasting in children: review of existing guidelines and recent developments – British Journal of Anaesthesia (free)

 


Research: Vegan Diet Improves Diabetes Markers

16 Mar, 2018 | 01:10h | UTC

A Plant-Based Dietary Intervention Improves Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Overweight Adults: A 16-Week Randomized Clinical Trial – Nutrients (free)

Commentaries: Vegan Diet Rapidly Improves Type 2 Diabetes Markers in Adults – Medscape (free registration required) AND Going vegan could prevent type 2 diabetes – MedicalNewsToday (free) AND New study shows vegan diet improves diabetes markers in overweight adults – EurekAlert (free)

 


Meta-analysis: carbohydrate restriction on glycemic control in adults with diabetes

16 Mar, 2018 | 00:54h | UTC

Effect of dietary carbohydrate restriction on glycemic control in adults with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“Carbohydrate-restricted diets, associated with reductions in HbA1c of around 0.4% in short term” (via @kamleshkhunti see Tweet)

 


Meta-Analysis: Diet during pregnancy and infancy and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:10h | UTC

Diet during pregnancy and infancy and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Probiotics and fish oil in pregnancy may reduce allergies in children – NHS Choices (free) AND Diet During Pregnancy May Cut Offspring Allergy Risk – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Probiotics and Fish Oil During Pregnancy May Curb Allergies in Kids – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Scientific Statement: Obesity Management

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:40h | UTC

The Science of Obesity Management: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement – Endocrine Reviews (free)

Commentary: Research Finds Little Difference Among Diet Plans’ Long-Term Effectiveness – Endocrine Society, via NewWise (free)

 


Research: Healthy diet may not offset high salt intake

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:33h | UTC

Relation of Dietary Sodium (Salt) to Blood Pressure and Its Possible Modulation by Other Dietary Factors: The INTERMAP Study – Hypertension (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Healthy diet may not offset high salt intake – Imperial College London (free) AND Dietary sodium’s impact may not be offset by other aspects of a diet – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free)

 


Report: Tackling Multiple Unhealthy Risk Factors

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Public Health: Tackling multiple unhealthy risk factors: Emerging lessons from practice – The King’s Fund (free PDF)

Commentary: Multiple unhealthy risk factors: why they matter and how practice is changing (free)

See also: Summary (free PDF) AND  Overview (free)

 


Systematic Review: Nutritional labelling for healthier food or non-alcoholic drink purchasing and consumption

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:53h | UTC

Nutritional labelling for healthier food or non-alcoholic drink purchasing and consumption – Cochrane Library (free)

News release: New Cochrane Review evidence suggests that nutritional labelling on menus in restaurants and cafes may reduce our calorie intake (free)

Video: Nutritional labelling for healthier food or non alcoholic purchasing and consumption (free)

Commentary: Expert reaction to Cochrane review on nutrition labelling and calorie intake – Science Media Centre (free)

“For a typical lunch with an intake of 600 calories, such as a slice of pizza and a soft drink, labelling may reduce the energy content of food purchased by about 8% (48 calories)”

 


Research: Nut Consumption and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:32h | UTC

Nut Consumption and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance) – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Nut Consumption May Aid Colon Cancer Survival – Yale Cancer Center, via NewsWise (free) AND Nuts, Especially Tree Nuts, and Improved CRC Survival – Medscape (free registration required

A survival benefit was suggested by this observational trial.

 


Review: Medical Management of the Postoperative Bariatric Surgery Patient

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:29h | UTC

Medical Management of the Postoperative Bariatric Surgery Patient – Endotext (free)

Related Guideline: Practical Recommendations of the Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity for the Post-Bariatric Surgery Medical Management (free)

 


Research: Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:19h | UTC

Sex Differences in the Association Between Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction: Results From the UK Biobank – Journal of the American Heart Association (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Wait and hip measurement better indicator of heart attack risk than obesity – OnMedica (free) AND Larger waist, hips may raise women’s heart attack risk – MedicalNewsToday (free)

 


Research: Bariatric Surgery Associated With Reduced Need For Diabetes Medications 6 Years Later

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:10h | UTC

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Rates of Continuation, Discontinuation, or Initiation of Antidiabetes Treatment 6 Years Later – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Bariatric Surgery Associated With Reduced Need For Diabetes Medications at Six Years – MedicalResearch (free) AND Roughly Half of Obese Patients Who Have Bariatric Surgery Are Off Type 2 Diabetes Meds at 6 Years – TCTMD (free)

See related studies on the long-term effects of Bariatric Surgery in our January 17th issue (see #1, #2 and #3)

 


Research: Reducing GHG Emissions While Improving Diet Quality

27 Feb, 2018 | 16:26h | UTC

Reducing GHG emissions while improving diet quality: exploring the potential of reduced meat, cheese and alcoholic and soft drinks consumption at specific moments during the day – BMC Public Health (free)

Commentary: Cool the planet: drink tap water and eat less meat at dinner time – BMC Series Blog (free)

 


Research: Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults

23 Feb, 2018 | 01:03h | UTC

Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion: The DIETFITS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free)

Commentaries: Low-Carb And Low-Fat Diets Battle To A Draw – Cardiobrief (free) AND Matching DNA to a diet doesn’t work: ‘We didn’t even come close,’ researcher says – STAT (free) AND Counting Calories Is Not the Key to Weight Loss, New Study Finds – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Debating low-fat vs low-carb diets? New study found a draw – Scope (free)

 


Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Interventions for Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:07h | UTC

Draft Recommendation Statement: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Commentaries: USPSTF Again Recommends Offering Behavioral Interventions to Obese Adults – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND USPSTF Posts Draft Recs for Treatment of Adults With Obesity – Medscape (free registration required) AND USPSTF: ‘Yes’ To Behavioral Obesity Therapy – MedPage Today (free)

 


Research: Takeaway meal consumption and risk markers for coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity in children aged 9–10 years

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:05h | UTC

Takeaway meal consumption and risk markers for coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity in children aged 9–10 years: a cross-sectional study – Archives of Disease in Childhood (free)

Commentaries: Takeaways linked to increased cardiovascular risk factors and obesity in children – NIHR Signal (free) AND Takeout Food May Increase Adverse Health Consequences in Children – Endocrinology Advisor (free)

 


Research: Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Fecundability

22 Feb, 2018 | 22:51h | UTC

Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Fecundability in a North American Preconception Cohort – Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages By Both Partners Appears To Harm Fertility – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Drinking soda daily may harm your fertility – MedicalNewsToday (free)

 


Research: Perfluoroalkyl substances and changes in body weight and resting metabolic rate in response to weight-loss diets

22 Feb, 2018 | 22:49h | UTC

Perfluoroalkyl substances and changes in body weight and resting metabolic rate in response to weight-loss diets: A prospective study – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: PFASs, chemicals commonly found in environment, may interfere with body weight regulation – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health News (free) AND ‘Non-stick’ chemicals linked to weight gain – NHS Choices (free) AND Weight Regain More Likely With Perfluoroalkyl Substances – Endocrinology Advisor (free)

 


Research: Regular Yogurt Intake and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Hypertensive Adults

22 Feb, 2018 | 22:48h | UTC

Regular Yogurt Intake and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Hypertensive Adults – American Journal of Hypertension (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Eating yogurt may decrease the risk of CVD – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND Eating yogurt may reduce cardiovascular disease risk – Oxford University Press, via EurekAlert (free)

 


The American Heart Association applauds McDonald’s commitment to healthier kids’ meals

22 Feb, 2018 | 22:44h | UTC

The American Heart Association applauds McDonald’s commitment to healthier kids’ meals – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free) AND McDonald’s ‘Happy Meals’ about to get healthier, globally – American Heart Association News (free) AND McDonald’s moves cheeseburgers off Happy Meal menu – Associated Press (free) AND McDonald’s to cut cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from Happy Meal menu – The Guardian (free)

 


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