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Nutrition Therapy in the Hospital

M-A: Not enough evidence that micronutrient supplementation in addition to standard nutritional support improves clinical outcomes in malnourished medical inpatients.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

Effect of micronutrient supplementation in addition to nutritional therapy on clinical outcomes of medical inpatients: results of an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:19h | UTC

Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition – Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

 


ERAS Guidelines for perioperative care in bariatric surgery.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:21h | UTC

Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: A 2021 Update – World Journal of Surgery

Related: Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A guide to enteral nutrition in intensive care units: 10 expert tips for the daily practice.

16 Dec, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

A guide to enteral nutrition in intensive care units: 10 expert tips for the daily practice – Critical Care

 


M-A: Effects of immediate or early oral feeding on acute pancreatitis.

9 Dec, 2021 | 10:14h | UTC

Effects of immediate or early oral feeding on acute pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Pancreatology

 


Editorial: The rationale for the recommendations of the European Pediatric Fasting Guideline – “the authors of the 2021 ESAIC pediatric guideline have found reasons to recommend reductions to the minimum fasting times for infant formula to 4 h, for breast milk to 3 h and for clear fluids to 1 h”.

5 Dec, 2021 | 23:26h | UTC

The rationale for the recommendations of the European Paediatric Fasting Guideline: Improving paediatric anaesthesia and perioperative medicine – European Journal of Anaesthesiology

Original Guideline: Pre-operative fasting in children: A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care – European Journal of Anesthesiology

Related:

Pro-Con Debate: 1- vs 2-Hour Fast for Clear Liquids Before Anesthesia in Children.

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – “Preoperative fasting from midnight is unnecessary in most patients. Patients undergoing surgery, who are considered to have no specific risk of aspiration, shall drink clear fluids until 2 h before anesthesia. Solids shall be allowed until 6 h before anesthesia.”

 


Opinion | Things we do for no reason: prescribing appetite stimulants to hospitalized older adults with unintentional weight loss.

26 Nov, 2021 | 09:44h | UTC

Things We Do for No Reason: Prescribing Appetite Stimulants to Hospitalized Older Adults With Unintentional Weight Loss – Journal of Hospital Medicine

 


Among patients with cancer who received decompressive G-tubes for nutrition or malignant bowel obstruction, nearly half presented with stage IV disease and died within one month of placement.

12 Nov, 2021 | 09:55h | UTC

Gastrostomy Tube for Nutrition and Malignant Bowel Obstruction in Patients with Cancer – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Commentary: Risks and Benefits Associated With Gastrostomy Tubes for Patients With Cancer – The ASCO Post

 


Systematic Review: Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – “Avoiding the use of bottles when preterm infants need supplementary feeds probably increases the extent of any breastfeeding at discharge”.

28 Oct, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

Summary: Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults.

22 Oct, 2021 | 10:14h | UTC

Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

See also:

Evidence Summary

Final Report

 


Things We Do for No Reason: fluid restriction for the management of acute decompensated heart failure in patients with reduced ejection fraction.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Things We Do for No Reason™: Fluid Restriction for the Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Tube feeding for people with severe dementia: making decisions.

7 Sep, 2021 | 10:39h | UTC

Tube feeding for people with severe dementia: making decisions – Evidently Cochrane

Original article: Systematic review: Enteral tube feeding for people with severe dementia – “We found no evidence that tube feeding improves survival; improves quality of life; reduces pain; reduces mortality; decreases behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia”.

 


ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in chronic intestinal failure.

7 Sep, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in chronic intestinal failure – Clinical Nutrition

 


Pro-Con Debate: 1- vs 2-Hour Fast for Clear Liquids Before Anesthesia in Children.

3 Sep, 2021 | 09:55h | UTC

Pro-Con Debate: 1- vs 2-Hour Fast for Clear Liquids Before Anesthesia in Children – Anesthesia & Analgesia

Related: ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – “Preoperative fasting from midnight is unnecessary in most patients. Patients undergoing surgery, who are considered to have no specific risk of aspiration, shall drink clear fluids until 2 h before anesthesia. Solids shall be allowed until 6 h before anesthesia.”

 


Observational study suggests there is no need to provide a germ-free diet (neutropenic diet) for neutropenic high-risk patients with cancer.

26 Aug, 2021 | 08:45h | UTC

Association between the dietary regimen and infection-related complications in neutropenic high-risk patients with cancer – European Journal of Cancer

 

Related commentary on Twitter

 


M-A of randomized trials: The effect of higher versus lower protein delivery in critically ill patients – “In critically ill patients, a higher daily protein delivery was not associated with any improvement in clinical or patient-centered outcomes”.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:57h | UTC

The effect of higher versus lower protein delivery in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Critical Care

 


ESMO Guideline: Cancer cachexia in adult patients.

12 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Cancer cachexia in adult patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines – European Society of Medical Oncology

 


ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – “Preoperative fasting from midnight is unnecessary in most patients. Patients undergoing surgery, who are considered to have no specific risk of aspiration, shall drink clear fluids until 2 h before anesthesia. Solids shall be allowed until 6 h before anesthesia.”

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:59h | UTC

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – Clinical Nutrition

 


RCT: Immediate oral refeeding in patients with mild and moderate acute pancreatitis.

22 Jul, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

Immediate Oral Refeeding in Patients With Mild and Moderate Acute Pancreatitis: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial (PADI trial) – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Cohort study: swallowing and voice outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

18 Jun, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC

Swallowing and Voice Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: An Observational Cohort Study – Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Related study: Characterization of dysphagia and laryngeal findings in COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU—An observational clinical study – PLOS One

 


M-A: The benefit of dysphagia screening in adult patients with stroke.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:43h | UTC

The Benefit of Dysphagia Screening in Adult Patients With Stroke: A Meta‐Analysis – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of neurogenic dysphagia.

6 May, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Diagnosis and treatment of neurogenic dysphagia – S1 guideline of the German Society of Neurology – Neurological Research and Practice

 


Clinical Manifestation, Evaluation, and Rehabilitative Strategy of Dysphagia Associated With COVID-19

27 Apr, 2021 | 08:29h | UTC

Clinical Manifestation, Evaluation, and Rehabilitative Strategy of Dysphagia Associated With COVID-19 – American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

 


Ketogenic diet reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms in humans and alcohol intake in rodents

12 Apr, 2021 | 00:36h | UTC

Ketogenic diet reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms in humans and alcohol intake in rodents – Science Advances

 

Commentary onTwitter

 


Higher-Calorie Refeeding in Anorexia Nervosa: 1-Year Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Trial

31 Mar, 2021 | 03:04h | UTC

Higher-Calorie Refeeding in Anorexia Nervosa: 1-Year Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Trial – Pediatrics

Related Randomized trial: In patients with anorexia nervosa, a higher-calorie refeeding approach promotes earlier recovery with no increase in safety events during hospitalization

 


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